he Bible was considered the only truth in medieval times. People looked to the bible and the pope for information on how to live life, where they came from, what was moral, what was immoral, what happened before them, and what happened when they died. Sacred texts and the clergy were the only source of information for thousands of years.
Aristotle was a classical thinker. Europeans relied on two sources, the Catholic Bible and great scholars, Aristotle was one of the great philosopher of his time. He said that heavier objects fall faster to the ground quicker than lighter objects without any experiments or evidence. That idea seemed logical so no one questioned it until Galileo Galilei proved that theory wrong by dropping two different weight balls from The Leaning Tower. They both landed at the same time so that theory was wrong.
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This new age created the humanist movement, which stressed that one could follow personal interests and improve himself while being good christians. People began to think for themselves again and follow their personal interests and improve themselves, which set a new attitude towards life.
The Reformation was important to the Scientific Revolution, because if one has not thought about changing anything, no one would have thought about dissecting a human body, or experiment anything, because they would just think everything they were told was true, like Aristotle and his
The Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment were three notable movements that fundamentally transformed European society during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Each of these cultural, intellectual, and philosophical movements, as well as their collective impact, had a profound influence on the political structures of Europe. Among countless others, notable figureheads throughout this era of innovation include Martin Luther, John Calvin, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant. Together, these movements–spurred by the pioneering of such individuals–challenged popular beliefs and authority, undermined the power of the Church, and spread the idea of secularism,
During the 16th through the 17th century, The Reformation impacted many American colonists. The movement of The Reformation led to changes in the church. There were many events, which have changed the views of the colonist. The changes in the church showed people that if the church is changed, then every aspect of life could also be changed. The movement led to changes in politics, race and gender.
This also changed the world that has to do with the Catholics. After the Reformation the Catholics tried to fix all the problems that Luther complained about. They stopped charging people so much money for religious things. They didn’t allow marriage now they do. If they didn’t change these problems back then then they might not be a big religion
The Reformation The Reformation was a religious movement whose influence rivaled that of the Renaissance. The Reformation was a religious revolution which coincided with the end of Renaissance. The Reformation was a product of Martin Luther’s criticism of the Roman Catholic Church, whose power in Europe during the 16th century was undeniably enormous. Luther’s works discredited the institution the Church had become, which led to the Roman Catholic Church being distanced from society, politics, and even religion.
Today, religion plays a less important role. It is up to each individual person which religion they choose to practice, or if they choose a religion at all. Without the Reformation, religion may still be forced upon people rather than negotiable. Additionally, the Reformation brought about the translation of the Bible.
John Calvin John Calvin was an important aspect in the reformation for multiple reasons one being that he was a leading figure by publishing the Institutes of the Christian Religion which he hoped to regulate Protestantism. He also became a valued spiritual and political leader in which he put together a religious government. Later given absolute supremacy as the leader in Geneva. He was a man who instituted numerous positive policies. He did a superb job of what he was trying to accomplish, he banned all art other than music which ended up creating Geneva the center of Protestantism, which is what he was shooting for initially.
Galileo was born February 15, 1564, in Pisa Italy as the oldest son of six. His father Vincenzo Galilei, a music theorist, wanted Galileo to take up anything in the field of medicine as it would benefit him financially in the future. So, Galileo did just that, he went to study at the University of Pisa for a Medical Degree but soon realized that wasn’t his true calling. His heart was in mathematics, he was amused by how chandeliers would swing and take the same time to return to its first position. He was also fascinated by geometry and natural philosophy, so fascinated in fact that it made him change his course altogether despite his fathers protests.
By using his eyes, Galileo confirmed the heliocentric theory and created his own in reply: the Copernican theory. His theory stated that the sun was at the center of the universe, with the earth and other planets rotating around it in elliptical paths and at uniform speeds. Copernicus had used Bacon’s implications that “seeing is believing.” He also theorized that the other planets were made of substances similar to those found on earth. These two ideas even furthered the notion that humans were not special to God because they inhabited an earth that looked like all the other planets.
The period of Reformation: In this period, the medieval idea of thinking was changed in the scholarly circle. This period brought the rediscovery of classical antiquity. The scholars involved in this development of thinking were known as humanists. Their main concern was humanities.
The Scientific Revolution started a domino effect of people beginning to understand the powers they held. People could freely ask questions instead of indiscriminately accepting what they were told. A basic summary of this effect is written in the first paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, “When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and assume among the powers of the earth…which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them…” (p. 72).
New ideas about religion, politics, and culture, swept across Europe in the sixteenth century. The cultural norm began changing in ways that have affected even modern day society. People began questioning powers, especially in church. A major part of the Reformation was the call to purify the church. Many important and notable people drove this cause, and they acted as reformers.
Christianity has shaped the Scientific Revolution in Europe in many different ways. The main argument is that it brought a new of thinking that relied on Empiricism and objectivism. The findings made by the revolution’s astronomers challenged the foundations of the truths of the Christian church and the Bible. Some studies show that it has shaped the Scientific Revolution, whereas others show that it has not. The research that shows Christianity does have a significant amount of impact on the Scientific Revolution mostly deal with the explicit conflict between religion and science.
He continued reading and experimenting and invented a hydrostatic balance that accurately measured the amount of precious metal in an item, thus improving on his idol Archimedes’ early work (Van Heldon, 1995a). In 1589 Galileo’s early mentors, mathematicians Christoph Clavius and Marchese Guidobaldo del Monte, were key influences in his appointment as mathematics lecturer at University of Pisa (Heilbron, 2010). During his time Galileo continued trying to disprove Aristotle’s theory on motion, that heavier items fell fastest, by dropping items of various mass from the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa and concluded that irrespective of weight, items accelerate at the same rate (Van Heldon, 1995b). Later, Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of motion incorporated Galileo’s theory of falling bodies (National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
" It is believed that he first started studying the effects of gravity after watching an apple fall. Why did it fall, and what determined the speed at which it fell? It is believed that this incident, as well as his curiosity for seeing stars and planets above without them falling to the ground, led him to develop the laws of motion.
Calvin contributed greatly to the reformation. One thing he did was getting the government to put church as a mandatory authority in their towns. The second thing he contributed to the reformation was more religion gestures about God and that resulted in Reformed churches. Throughout he kept up his status of his powerful leader in the Reformation. Not only was a big figure in the Reformation he changed a lot of things happening at this time.