UNIT 3 QUEST
Please answer the questions. You may use your book and your notes to help you, but that is all. This is not an internet quiz! This is NOT a group assignment, it is individual. It is worth 35 points (each question is worth 5 points). This Quest is due on Tuesday, October 6 (Red Day) or Wednesday October 7th (White Day) with a hard copy due in class. The assignment MUST BE turned in online through Blackboard before entering class on the due date.
1. Please explain and describe the two Land Ordinances passed by Congress under the Articles of Confederation. Please include in your explanation their significance.
The two Land Ordinances passed by Congress under the Articles of Confederation were the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. In the Land Ordinance of 1785, it helped to settle the new territories to the North by allowing many citizens to buy the land at cheap prices. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was significant because it was used to help lower the national debt. It also helped set up many public schools in the North which continued and set a precedent for public American education that is seen today. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 made it so that new states could be added to the Union and dealt with issues
…show more content…
Being charted for 20 years, it started in Philadelphia with a capital of ten million dollars. I think Hamilton’s plan of a national bank was successful because it helped to stimulate the nation’s economy like it was planned to. It also gave the new nation a good foundation financially. It also was successful because it created a new united currency that was the same throughout the whole Union. When the stock was put up for sale publicly, it was sold out in less than two hours, which also expresses the successfulness of Hamilton’s idea of a national bank even though many people like Thomas Jefferson thought it was
Alexander Hamilton had many accomplishments that he achieved during his life. One of his many accomplishments was the founding of the Bank of New York. In Teri Kanefield’s book The Making of America Alexander Hamilton says “, the Bank of New York opened its doors in 1784 as a private financial institution.”
The most important and prominent example of a success established by the Confederation Government was the resolution of a series of territorial disputes among the states, and the establishment of a process by which territories could eventually be admitted as new states, equal to the original 13, under the Land Ordinances of 1784 and 1785. The Confederation Government demanded claim of the Western states previously occupied by larger states in Congress. The Confederation controlled enough land to permit Congress to begin making policy for the Western lands. The Ordinances of 1784 and 1785 divided Western territory into ten self governing districts, each of which were given powers by the Confederation Government to “petition congress for statehood”
It was important for the new states to receive the same rights when they entered the Union as the existing states. The Northwest Ordinance set the identity for the United States in many ways. The ordinance put aside land in each township for education. It established government, voting regulations, land ownership and laid out regulations for estates. It encouraged free religion, set rules for taxation
So within an hour of the stock in the new bank being put up it was sold out on July 4, 1791. The bank caused a lot of good to come to the new young republic. Hamilton nurtured the hustling, bustling, aspiring spirit that he believed made Americans different from the others, he wanted to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to rise from poverty and have the same availability of success and would always have. The thriving new markets and new industries ensured the fate of the republic (Tindall and
Ratifying the Confederation Period Thanks to our victory in the Revolutionary War, America finally became an independent nation. Subsequently, we created our first official government, The Articles of Confederation. When Congress declared war on Britain in 1776, it also called out for a plan to help the states cooperate in the war effort. Franklin presented a plan of Confederation; in which Congress was given the power of planting new colonies when necessary, and implying control over the West.
At a time many thought that the effects of a revolution would cause another one. The Articles of Confederation was the center of attention for this problem. After the fight for Independence the new America had to have a type of government. The Congress of this newly established nation created the Articles of Confederation. Of course problems would arise due to the ability of them knowing what they didn’t want when they should’ve known what the should have.
This made them create the law that to pass any amendments, or to change any, it needed to have 2/3 of congress to vote on it and 3/4 of the states approval, unlike when they had the articles of confederation. The Articles of Confederation had to have all the states agree on an amendment. The only problem with this was that the states had different opinions and views, which resulted in nothing changing.
The Articles of Confederation were the first set of guidelines for the government in America that was ratified in 1781. The Articles of Confederation limited the powers of the government, gave most of the control to each individual state, did not require a president, and was quickly found to be ineffective. It left America at risk to be invaded by other countries or to suffer from economic problems. If another country wanted to conduct business in America, they had to deal with each state individually. Any amendment required unanimous approval (Evans & Michaud, 2015).
Following the Revolutionary War, America had just gained independance from Great Britain and needed to form a new government. The Articles of Confederation were established as an attempt to create a government that was unlike Britain’s. Unfortunately, the Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses. When in the process of repairing those weaknesses, the Federalists and the Anti-federalists formed. The Articles of Confederation were very weak as well as useless to America and because of this, the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists could not agree on a new type of government.
He successfully argued for the assumption of state debts by the federal government and the establishment of the first national bank – a private, but partially government-owned institution. He firmly established the principles of financial trading. Due to his efforts, the creditworthiness of the United States was restored. Hamilton’s accomplishments as Treasury Secretary were not achieved without a struggle. His congressional opponents tried to exhaust him by demanding detailed reports on the workings of the treasury department with incredibly short delivery dates.
However, Hamilton, our first secretary of state, Thomas Jefferson usually never agreed with each other, but that didn’t stop Hamilton to create our first National Bank that was submitted on December 14, 1790. Unfortunately, not everybody liked Hamilton’s ideas because in 1804 Hamilton had died. (“Alexander Hamilton”). After Hamilton's death in 1804, Jonathan Dayton who was elected a seat in our first Congress, he still supported “Hamilton’s financial program” and was “pressed for suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion” (“Jonathan Dayton”). In the end, Hamilton showed leadership by creating our first National Bank, fought in our war like Odysseus fought for his men on his journey home from the Trojan, and wrote two-third of our new
Then there was the Northwest ordinance, which set up the northwest territory, and it also set up a procedure that allowed new states to enter the
Throughout American History, slavery has always posed as a problem in the United States from 1776 to 1852. Slavery grew dramatically when the country acquired new territory as a result of foreign wars, like the Mexican War. Even though there are many reasons why there was a growing opposition to slavery in the United States from 1776 to 1852, the growing opposition of slavery was caused by the country gaining new land as a result of wars and events like the Compromise of 1850 and the Second- Great Awakening which led to the development of new books and newspaper articles. The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Land Ordinance of 1787 set forth how the government of the United States would measure, divide, and distribute the land it had
The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the United States that served as the first constitution. The Articles had first been introduced by Richard Henry Lee in the Second Continental Congress. Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government.
Before the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, many states own land in the area that was considered in the Northwest, is east of the Mississippi River and North of the Ohio River. When all the states were in debt from the American Revolution, the Central government offered that if the states gave up their land in the Northwest, the central government will pay their debt. This was named the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. This also created rules on creating a new state. The land that the states gave up cannot have slaves and in order an area to become a state, they must have a population of 5000 males or 60000 people.