Militarization was the most significant cause of World War I because countries were enhancing their militaries in order to increase their power, and it led to new military technologies. Germany and Great Britain were improving their military strength by expanding their army during 1914. “By 1914, Germany had the greatest increase in military buildup. Great Britain and Germany both greatly increased their navies in this time period… the military establishment began to have a greater influence on public policy.” (CAUSES OF WORLD WAR I) This means the military started to have more power to make decisions that affected the public. It's important because it demonstrates how the military was gaining power over the people, which would result in greater force in the military. Developing their militaries was a strategy used by countries to gain their influence and power. "By the 1890s, the great land armies of France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, …show more content…
In the chart, one of the nations that raised its spending on weaponry most was Great Britain. (Document 1) Countries spent on new technologies to boost their navies, weapons, and armies, which increased their military and aggression. Germany established a Navy Law that increased their battleships and army due to the start of a shipbuilding program. “..a long-term shipbuilding programme began. The German Navy Law of 1898 increased the German battleships from nine cruisers to twelve. In 1900 Germany passed a Navy Law which doubled the German battle fleet.” (World War 1 - Militarism) This indicates that Germany was increasing its military capabilities by spending heavily on shipbuilding. This matters because the arms race that took place prior to World War I was significantly influenced by Germany's spending on its military technologies. It demonstrates how Germany was using its technology to strengthen its military and show its
The photo of Europe in World War 1 shows the alliance systems (Document 2.) Because Austria-Hungary had protection from Germany and Italy, they were forced to fight Russia, France, and Great Britain even though those countries had nothing to do with each other. This created the domino effect, as alliance after alliance, the war grew. To conclude, militarism, alliances, and nationalism were the main causes that led to World War 1. Militarism was the increase in the military with the industrial revolution.
Militarism is the belief a society has to maintain the strength of their military as explained in Docs C and D. In Doc C, a chart, shows the expenses each country uses to build up their military and advance their weapons. The chart clearly shows that Germany spent the most amount of money to build a dominant military to defeat. Therefore militarism has clearly formulated a role in World War I. In Doc D, a speech, expresses the thoughts of Bernhard von Bulow, a German Chancellor, and his idea behind building a more powerful military. As a result, Doc D clearly explains the thoughts but was not the main cause of World War
The military was seen as a symbol of national strength, and countries such as Germany and Austria-Hungary invested heavily in their armed forces. This arms race was particularly intense between Germany and Britain, as each country sought to build a navy that could rival the
Militarism, the glorification of the military, affected most of Europe at the turn of the twentieth century as demonstrated by Documents 1 and 7. Military spending in three of the major powers in Europe, Great Britain, France, and Germany, more than doubled per capita from 1870 to 1914, according to Document 1. Great Britian and Germany in particular were involved in an arms race with each other. Germany attempted to build a navy to rival Great Britian’s, whose navy was considered the best in the world at the time, and Great Britian responded by improving on their own navy. In the rest of Europe, countries were building up their stores of weapons, including rifles, bombs, and artillery, causing international
Both countries' fixation on naval superiority led to expansion of both navies and continued hostilities. (Outside Information 1) The quote from Sir Edward Grey states how, in the event of war, entire nations would be mobilized. He also remarks on the sheer amount of soldiers that would become involved in the fighting, and the amount of destruction modern weapons would wreak. This accurately describes the military preparedness of Europe.
Militarism and nationalism became prominent ideologies the nations believed bettered their chances of maintaining prominence against other European countries. The underlying causes of World War I were militarism, alliance systems, and nationalism. The first underlying
The graph in document C is a prime example of how determined a country was to have a strong military through the spending records and what equipment they were spending it on. As we compare the countries between 1890 and 1914 we can see that Austria-Hungary and Germany combined only spent about 40 million British pounds in armaments, but by 1914
The Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty shows the total tonnage for aircraft carriers in different countries. Countries like the US and Britain had over 100,000 metric tons of aircraft carriers. While other countries like Italy and Japan had around 60,000 metric tons (Document 4). This document demonstrates that militarism was a problem that led the world from WWI to WWII because the purpose of the treaty was to prevent countries like Japan and Italy from building up their armies and taking over other countries. This a problem because those countries with low metric tons of aircraft carriers would think that the countries with more metric tons of aircraft carriers were building up their armies to take control of the countries.
Yet, the economic policies Albert Speer instituted as the Reichsminister für Bewaffnung und Munition (Minister for Armaments and Munitions)2 after the death of his predecessor Fritz Todt guaranteed that German armament production would proliferate. As opposed to promoting a high-degree of armament readiness and a low-degree of armament production like his predecessor, Speer promoted the converse doctrine of Tiefenrüstung (armament in depth) to resolve the allocative inefficiencies that had resulted from Todt’s
The war had accelerated technology in both sides of the war. The triple alliance, especially Germany had created multiple ways to fight the Triple Entente. The Triple Entente, had developed less technology
Large Wars have always seemed to accelerate innovation almost every aspect, and WW1, with its strange clash of 19th and 20th century technologies – was no exception. From industrial killing machines to innovations with the aeroplane, great strides in technology were made to better humanity 's future as a whole. The first technology that influenced war was the tank. On September 26th of 1916 the British mark 1 tank saw its first battle, but well before this the Allies began developing vehicles called, armored ‘land ships’ in 1915, but the first tanks didn 't make their way into battle until the following year. They are named due to their resemblance to water tanks, they were first recorded being used in force on during the Battle of
German scientists also created the first deployed ballistic missile (V-2), and cruise missile (V-1), as well as the first assault rifle (StG-44). This has benefited the country a lot and helped them get ahead in the war. Germany developed advanced radio which helped them to communicate with their military units, this made them more efficient than the enemies. Their new advancement in technology helped them get the edge in the war. It helped them kill many allied soldiers and help destroy the world.
Militarism is the policy in which a country glorifies its military power by having an army prepared at any time. This militarism also came from nationalism, or extreme patriotism, within countries. According to document C, a graph adapted from The London Times History of The World, shows the amount of money (pounds) that went towards the production of armaments from 1890 to the start of the war (1914). It also shows how the armaments increase among the navy and army within certain countries that were involved in the start of the war. Every country was recorded to have an increase in currency that fueled the production of weaponry.
Militarism was a huge factor as to why the war was caused, as too many other reasons including Imperialism and Allies. The war was caused because of the distrust and accusations made by one nation to another. Militarism is the belief of keeping a strong military. Each nation would spend millions on weapons and keeping their military strong. Document C ‘‘Growth in Armaments, 1890-1914’’, states that nations including Great Britain, Austria-Hungary and many more spent millions on developing their armies, Great Britain being the nation that spent the most.
In the late 19th century “The European leaders believed that by creating a balance of power they could prevent such horror. This idea was that if all the counties had balanced strengths that nobody could dominate the rest. There was a wide-spread of wars due to the sharing of the boarders. The triple alliance was fought in France and in Russia. It was the war that started all the Alliances.