Although strong and disciplined soldiers are needed for a good army, the medical procedures and the system for saving injured fighters are equally as important. During World War II, many advancements in medical procedures and technologies developed due to the need to counteract the advancing weapons that cause more destruction. However, during World War II, there were less deaths due to infection and bleeding than World War I. This was primarily due to medical and surgical advancements.
During World War 1, medical advancements were inspired by the medical challenges during the war. The medical innovations that came from WW1 are still in use today such as the flu shot, which has prevented millions of people from getting the virus, the invention of blood transfusion, and the invention of plastic surgery by Harold Gillies. In previous wars, it was the illnesses and the lack of antibiotics that caused the deaths of the majority of soldiers but during World War 1, it was the battle injuries and unknown infections that caused the majority of casualties. The Spanish Influenza or the Flu Epidemic caused many nurses, surgeons, as well as soldiers, to be infected with this very contagious and incurable disease.
The affordable care act presented the United States with the most extensive overhaul since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in the 1960’s. The act was a response to staggering statistics on the price of healthcare and the resulting uninsured rate within the United States. The affordable care act uses Individual Mandate and Health Insurance Exchanges to combat major factors causing high insurance cost and low insured rates. As with most reform, the public has not been one hundred percent unified on the potential effectiveness of the Affordable Care Act.
World War 2 had a well organized and structured system for evacuation and treatment of the fallen, that had stretched from the frontline foxholes to hospitals here in the United States. Wounded or sick soldiers would be transported from one echelon to another quickly and efficiently as possible. Some conditions often prevented optimal handling. Most of the American Military system provided medical aid and treatment to its personnel. Going from North Africa, the battle line moved up to Sicily, Italy, and to France.
Major Healthcare reforms have been established in the past half a century despite the above-list challenging factors. The reform focused on coverage on millions of American citizens through Children Health Insurance Programs, Medicare and Medicaid. Between 1934 and 1939, there was the National Health Insurance New Deal. This period was characterized with growing income inequality with unemployment standing at 25% of the total population (Starr, 2013). There prevailed increased levels of unpaid medical bills with the poor being assisted by welfare agencies to sort out their medical bills.
On September 16, 1862, Daniel M. Holt M.D. wrote to his wife, “Shortly [we encountered] a rebel with his brains blown out, arms extended, and eyes protruding from their sockets, some not yet dead but grasping the few remaining breaths away in utter unconsciousness, others mortally wounded calling for water knowing that eternity was separated only by a hair’s breadth… I have seen what I never once expected I should see.” Dr. Holt of the 121st New York Army further describes the carnage and horror that he and countless other Civil War surgeons encountered in letters and journals written during his experience in the war. While working during a time described by Surgeon General William Hammond as “the end of the Medical Middle Ages,” it was inevitable
have a political appeal since it had a synthesis of both liberal and conservative ends. The wrong elements of the reform that they also thought had a political appeal were strongly opposed by interest groups, leading to a subsequent failure of the reform (Hoffman, 2011, para. 33). The greatest undoing of the Clinton’s administration was they were overambitious by simultaneously trying to secure universal coverage, transforming the sector into a managed care, controlling costs, regulation of the private insurance market and also changing the financing of the sector through an employer mandate.
Health care has been at the forefront of debate and public policy in the United States for decades. Ever since President Theodore Roosevelt proposed health care reform during his 1912 run for president, reform has been a policy position often espoused in American politics (Palmer 1). Certain types of health care reforms have been successfully implemented, such as Social Security in the 1930s, Medicare in the 1960s, and finally the Affordable Care Act in 2010. As the goal of the Affordable Care Act is to provide care for every American, the healthcare law is the closest the United States has ever approached to a single payer system; a health care system that provides universal care to every American. Despite that, current systems within the
Health care has gone through a great evolution through the years. Before 1965, individuals older than 65 years old received inadequate healthcare and more than half of this population did not have coverage (Reinhard, 2012). Due to this predicament, the need to identify issues and implement health policy was imperative to improve health care. Consequently, Medicare was introduced with the goal to mitigate the health issues during the 1960’s and to improve the healthcare availability for individuals 65 years and older. Since then, Medicare has gone through numerous changes in order to incorporate other population needs.
The uninsured health coverage rate has declined as a whole for the country since Presidents Bush’s presidency from 16% to 11.9%, significantly impacting health care equality as a whole in American (NBC, 2015). President Obama has also worked to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities through The Affordable Care Act. This health reform advocated increased racial and ethnic diversity of professionals in health care through the HSS Action Plan to Reduce Health Disparities and the National Stakeholder Strategy for Achieving Health Equality (White House, 2015). United States being the number one superpower in the world was not able to provide its
ReadBox The War That Saved My Life Summary The War That Saved My Life is a very exciting and interesting story about a girl named Ada. Ada has a clubfoot, a birth defect in which the foot is twisted out of shape or position. Ada’s mother is ashamed of her clubfoot, so she keeps Ada locked up in her room and barely feeds her.
World war 1 began in 1914 and ended in 1918. The soldiers during world war 1 faced many challenges, some of these included trench warfare. The new way of fighting by trench’s brought many unforeseen challenges. My 3 main points are that there were harsh living conditions, diseases in the trenches and lastly mental health effects on the soldiers.
One of the most significant current discussion about health care is the introduction of Affordable Care Act (ACA or Obamacare) in America. The aims are to improve the quality of health care services and expand the public insurance companies, Medicare and Medicaid, so that to reduce the numbers of uninsured. As the government has increased taxes; and fines will be collected if citizens and businesses aren 't purchasing or providing any health insurance, the period of introduction and implementation, the America’s economy has resulted a big change in different aspects, such as the rate of economic growth, unemployment, government expenditure and the society influences, so it brings out the argument on “should the government repeal the act?”. Although
Health care should not be considered a political argument in America; it is a matter of basic human rights. Something that many people seem to forget is that the US is the only industrialized western nation that lacks a universal health care system. The National Health Care Disparities Report, as well as author and health care worker Nicholas Conley and Physicians for a National Health Program (PNHP), strongly suggest that the US needs a universal health care system. The most secure solution for many problems in America, such as wasted spending on a flawed non-universal health care system and 46.8 million Americans being uninsured, is to organize a national health care program in the US that covers all citizens for medical necessities.
Medical Care and Hospitals During the Civil War The Civil War started on April 12, 1861 and ended April 9, 1863. Many soldiers died for many different reasons. About 750,000 soldiers died during the Civil War because of medical causes. Most deaths were caused by diseases from bullet wounds and other injuries.
