Acute respiratory distress syndrome Essays

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a oxidative respiratory disease48 which is a problem in critically ill patients who are admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)9. ARDS currently has a mortality rate of 20-40%9,11 which is associated with a high morbidity rate42,32. The original definition of ARDS was given in 1967 and was generalised as respiratory failure from non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema which requires mechanical ventilation due to breathing difficulties and arterial hypoxemia33

1.0 Introduction Acute respiratory distress syndrome also called adult respiratory distress syndrome. Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was originally defined by Ashbaugh et al in 1967 as a condition identify by rapid onset tachypnoea and hypoxaemia with loss of lung compliance and bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph. ARDS happen both adult and children. ARDS may happen in people of any age. Its rate increases with advancing age, ranging from 16 cases per 100,000 person-years in

Monti Jones is a 2-year and 7-month-old male. He was born on 8/31/2012 at 26 weeks gestation weighting 1Ibs. leaving him hospitalized for 3 ½ months due to his premature delivery. Monti's premature birth history significantly impacted his early development where he endured chronic lung disease, was incubated 1-½ months due to a bleed in the cerebellum, received oxygen at home for one month, and experienced developmental delays. After sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in 2014 from a fall Monti

Clinical Audit Assignment. Introduction. There are many benefits in carrying out a clinical audit. It allows nurses to evaluate the care they are giving, encourages them to keep better records, focuses on the care given rather than the care giver themselves and achieves a feasible quality of nursing care (Harmer and Collinson 2005). According to Clement (2012), a nursing audit can be defined as a detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel for evaluating

In recent years, the number of inpatient services, especially from the elderly clients who are at risk for skin breakdown, admitted ED (emergency department) staffs has been on the increase. The ED environment was meant for short-term care in response to emergent situations. However, pressure related injuries originating in the ED have led to both financial and physical afflictions. Some measures have been put in place to address this issue, one such measure is the PUP (Pressure Ulcer Prevention)

Caring for The Individual: An Examination of Personal Nursing Philosophy Arianna Mailloux 400164224 NURSING 2AA3 Ashley Collins Harris February 19, 2018 As a novice nurse, developing and understanding of ones’ own personal feelings about nursing is important to help shape your clinical practice. Within this paper I will examine my personal assumptions, beliefs and values of the four nursing paradigms to develop a personal philosophy of nursing. This philosophy will be aligned with a known

I. Introduction: a. Attention Getter: Nothing can be as satisfying and enjoyable as eating junk food. Is it not? It can be so good! Food is what makes us who we are. It affects the shape of our bodies and it helps us grow into adults in a good and bad way. b. Reason to Listen: Unfortunately, not all food is good for us. These types of food are known as junk food. We all know the term “junk food” but what is the actual definition of junk food you may ask? Junk food is an informal term applied to foods

Philosophy, as stated by Black (2017), “is a set of beliefs about the nature of how the world works. A nursing philosophy begins to put together some or all concepts of the metaparadigm” (Black, 2017, p. 177). According to the text, a nurses’ philosophy should consist of their values, beliefs, and attitudes and applied to the metaparadigms of nursing. My personal philosophy of nursing, which describes what nursing means to me, is based on the nursing metaparadigm concepts of person, environment,

Holistic nursing is defined as an “all nursing practice that has healing the whole person as its goal” (American Holistic Nurses Association, 1998). Holistic nursing focuses on protecting, promoting, and optimizing health and wellness and preventing illness and injury at the same time reducing suffering and supporting people to find peace, comfort and balance through their illness. (The holistic nursing: scope and standard of nursing 2007) Holistic nursing also recognizes holism. According to American

In the novel, Brave New World, soma is a drug meant to escape emotions like pain, sadness, and depression. The drug represents the overall well-being of people, so they are always happy and content. In modern society, alcohol functions as soma-like, distorting your reality and making you forget your problems. Another parallel to soma is the societal pressure to drink from advertisements to social pressure. Similarly, the government of Brave New World pushes the usage of soma intensely and the people

After many decades of research on the human personality, first hypothesized by Sir Francis Galton in 1884, the five-factor personality theory was finally published by Robert McCrae and Paul Costa in 1985.33 The theory determines the most important traits in a personality from thousands of traits, and it uses the factor analysis. These factors are believed to be the core of someone’s personality and they cannot be changed during the lifespan of a person. The five traits consistently emerge from factor-analytic

To be part of a profession that deals with human beings, realizations and doubts come along the way. My nursing profession has taught me how to deal with patients, rationally and ethically. In my perspective, the nursing practice has given me the opportunity to clearly set my definition of a human being. Moreover, the education I gain motivates me in providing the utmost care to my patients. I agree to the idea of considering human beings as an embodied and rationalistic entity. I have three objectives

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) History/Background of SARS Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome is an infectious respiratory disease that has been traced to be caused by coronavirus. While not widely known, coronavirus is an everyday virus that individuals will likely acquire at least once within their lifetime. First found in the 1960’s, coronaviruses, are named after the crown-like spikes on their surfaces. (Europa, 2015) Today, researchers and public health advisors know more about coronavirus

coexist and coevolve with humans today, flourishing as both harmless and deadly companions. Within her literary work Deadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History, microbiologist Dorothy Crawford begins with a dramatic account of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the first pandemic of the twenty-first century. Crawford travels back in time four billion years ago to the origin of microbes, recounting the evolutionary history of microbes, showing how microbes spread and cause epidemics, and

Sore throat is a very common and vague symptom that can be associated with a variety of conditions ranging from bacterial or viral infections to the malignancy of throat or neck. It is one of the top 20 reasons for patient visits to their primary care provider (Ruppert, 2015). Therefore, a thorough history taking, physical examination, and necessary diagnostic work up should be done to eliminate various differential diagnoses and before choosing a final diagnosis. This is important to provide the

PULMONARY OEDEMA Introduction Pulmonary oedema is defined as the build-up of fluid in the lungs usually due to Left ventricular failure and also a result of non-cardiogenic complications (Deepak, 2010). In this essay the three main causes of oedema will be explained, the pathophysiology, the intensity factors and the management in a pre-hospital setting. Causes of Pulmonary Oedema The two main causes of oedema are cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic. Cardiogenic pulmonary oedema is defined as the build-up

ARDS is commonly known as acute respiratory distress syndrome. This life-threatening condition was first seen in the 1960s when physicians noticed that twelve people who developed sudden breathing problems and rapid lung failure had similar patches on their lungs. ARDS starts as inflammation, in which then leads to the failure of gas exchanges of the lungs and blood. The blood starts to be deprived of oxygen, which leads to multiple organ failure. The damaged and inflamed small blood vessels will

with acute exacerbation of COPD to not be intubated. For patients with congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, and obstructive sleep apnea. Restrictive thoracic disorders and neuromuscular diseases. Cystic fibrosis patients who have acute exacerbation. Hypoxemic respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Patients who develop mild to moderate hypercapnia or hypoxemia after extubation. Moderate to severe dyspnea, accessory muscle use, paradoxical breathing, and a respiratory rate

Sepsis During sepsis, platelets, neutrophils, macrophages, endothelial cells along with pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines are overreacting as a response to a widespread infection. The overreaction of these cells and activated protein C deficiency not only results in vasodilation, damage to endothelium, increased capillary permeability, hypercoagulability but also enhances platelet aggregation and the development of micro-thrombin (Pearson Education, 2015, p. 600). Consequently, blood

Congestive Heart Failure Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) is a clinical syndrome of worsening signs or symptoms of heart failure requiring hospitalization or other unscheduled medical care (Felker 2014). ADHF formerly known as congestive heart failure is one of the leading cause for hospitalizations in the United States. ADHF accounts for approximately 1 million hospitalizations per year in the United States (Arnold & Porepa 2012). According to the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National