Ascites Essays

the amount of ammonia within his blood. Lactulose withdraws the ammonia from the blood into the colon where it is removed from the body in feces (). Clinical manifestations that indicate the presence of cirrhosis include the following: fatigue, ascites (fluid accumulation in abdomen), drowsiness and hepatic encephalopathy (Cleveland Clinic Staff, 2014). Room 362’s chief compliant of weakness and drowsiness was displayed upon admission and provided

about 1 in 1,00,000 and occurs in all ethnic groups. The syndrome is characterized by the association of lymphedema, intestinal lymphangiectasia, intellectual defecit and facial dysmorphism. Here is a case presented with distension of abdomen with ascites, bilateral pedal oedema, macrocephaly, left half facial edema, left half hypertrophied tongue, dental anamolies. acanthosis nigricans, acrochordons and syndactyly consistent with a diagnosis of Hennekam syndrome. The diagnosis of Hennekam is

The Road to Cirrhosis Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that is characterized by normal liver cells being replaced by scar tissue. This affects the normal functioning of the liver and usually occurs from years of damage to the liver, resulting in inflammation, scarring and thickening of the fibrous tissues. It is most often a result of chronic hepatitis C or alcoholism, however there are other causes which will be discussed throughout this paper. Why is the liver important? More often than not

In Greek mythology, there are many characters in which shaped the society. According to “Greek mythology today.com”, it states, the origin of the clinical sign ascites from the Greek now ‘askos’, which means bag. The ancient Greeks knew of the condition we now know to be ascites, calling it ascites (the baggy disease), according to the ‘baggy’ feature of the abdomen formed from increased fluid in the peritoneum.” Also from The Source, “Atlas, the name of the first vertebra, but

findings were ; creatinin: 1.02 mg/dl, albumin: 2.9 mg/dl, Total bilurubin: 4.0 mg/dl, ALT:22 IU/L AST:20 IU/L, hemoglobin:10.6 gr/dl, platelet: 232.000, protrombin time: 18.7 sn, INR: 1.37, serum protein elektrophoresis: beta-gamma bridging, serum-ascites albumin gradient: 2.1 gr/dl, AFP: 6000 IU/ml, CA 19.9-CA 125-CEA: negatif, HBsAg (+), HBeAg (-), HBV DNA: 61.700 IU/ml, HDV (-), AntiHCV (-), markers for otoimmun hepatites and other etiological tests were negative. The patient was diagnosed as chronic

handled improperly and thus begins to circulate in the bloodstream, causing the skin color to change to yellow. • Cirrhosis: A progressive chronic inflammation of the liver that typically results from severe chronic hepatitis or chronic alcoholism. • Ascites: Abnormal accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity; is excessive, causes visible

normal. Hypoalbuminemia is frequently found in septic peritonitis cases and may be caused by leakage through inflamed peritoneal membranes or “denaturation of albumin at sites of inflammation” (Craft & Powell, 2012). Hypoalbuminemia may be a cause of ascites as it causes low oncotic pressure, allowing fluid to drift out into the interstitial space. The slightly low glucose may be attributed to the patient’s

Segmental Intestinal volvulus without underlying caused called Primary Segmental Volvulus, It is very rare entity few cases were reported in the literature. We report a rare case of segmental ileal volvulus associated with acute appendicitis. Case Presentation: A 3 years old boy complains of diarrhea associated with vomiting, central abdominal pain and decreased activity for 2 days duration referred to paediatric surgery as a case of acute appendicitis, U/S abdomen shows sign of of acute appendicitis

Peritonitis Brenda Rodriguez Nursing 1106- Mental Health Nursing Donna Bledsoe, MSN, RN, PMHCNS April 9, 2018 Peritonitis Peritonitis is a medical condition arising from the inflammation of the peritoneum. The peritoneum is a functional layer that lines and protects the visceral organs. This condition ranges from mild to acute peritonitis, and the inflammation of this layer is an emergency medical situation that requires immediate action since it may progress rapidly to acute peritonitis and become

epigastric, suprapubic, right epigastric, right umbilical, right suprapubic, umbilical, left upper quadrant, left lower quadrant, right upper quadrant and the right lower quadrant. Put Paula in the supine position and inspect for bulges, masses, hernia, ascites, spider nevi, veins, pulsations or movement and the inability to lie flat. Then, do the auscultation. Check for bowel sounds. Listen to the bowel sound for a full minute before determining if they are normal, hypoactive, hyperactive or absent. Next

progression nine months status- post surgery and three months after chemotherapy the treating oncology team was reluctant to discuss the risk/benefit aspect of chemotherapy and did not consider the option of palliative care in the face of progressive ascites and pleural effusion. Despite her continued decline the palliative care team offered her second-line of aggressive chemotherapy. This makes one wonder is this just bad medicine or is it seriously unethical? A wide range of medical and ethical issues

collagen metabolism and polysaccharides , hypothyroidism congenital, Down syndrome or syndrome Fetal hydantoin ( medication used to treat epilepsy ). In adults, the ' umbilical hernia is caused by an increased pressure intra-abdominal, in turn induced ascites, cirrhosis , pregnancy, extreme efforts or malignancy. in the newborn , umbilical hernia tends to regress spontaneously within a few months, without necessarily intervene with surgery. In contrast, in adults, umbilical hernia is usually subjected

a low salt diet. Knowing that Dr. Maxwell came into the hospital consuming little salt, and that he is outputting a small amount of the fluid he is taking in, it makes sense to see his sodium levels to be on the lower side. Also, Dr. Maxwell has ascites and edema meaning that he is retaining fluids. As expected there are nutritional implications from this. For example, the transition from homeostasis to imbalance of “osmolality.”

Vibrio is a gram-negative bacteria with a curved-rod shape (Henry et al. 1994). Common pathogenic Vibrio species include Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio anguillarum, and Vibrio paraheamolyticus, and are the most prevalent pathogens in China. Taking Vibrio anguillarum for example, it caused deadly hemorrhagic septicaemic disease in many marine and freshwater species, including Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), turbot (Psetta maxima), sea bream (Sparus aurata), Asian sea bass

John Weaver argues that on August 13, 1906 in Brownsville, TX, black soldiers were accused of shooting up the town. With unreliable statements, false evidence and a racist town, President Roosevelt discharged without honor one hundred and sixty-seven black soldiers. The very next day after the shooting, civilians came out with statements that didn’t add up or were just completely unreliable. Mrs. Leahy stated that she saw the soldiers from thirty-five feet away, Elkins too testified that he saw

Open Hepatic Lobectomy or Segmentectomy Hepatic lobectomy or segmentectomy is surgery to remove a part of the liver. This surgery is done when a part of the liver is diseased. The liver is the largest organ in the body and is involved in many important bodily functions. The liver contains two main lobes, right and left. Each lobe can be divided into segments. In a lobectomy, the entire right or left lobe is removed. In a segmentectomy, one or more parts of the lobe (segments) are removed. After

The patient was evaluated for a liver transplantation. During the evaluation the doctors physical observation the doctor’s observed multiple things, such as Atrophy, Jaundice, Ascites, and more importantly Spider Angioma. Eight months later the patient went through a successful liver transplant. And then six months after the transplant, the patient's skin mutation of Spider Angiomas seemed to disappeared (Detray and De Roover,

different side effects. A few reports demonstrate that bloating is experienced, by 26 and 93 percent of individuals with bad tempered inside disorder (IBS), 50 percent with dyspepsia, and 56 percent with endless blockage. - Fluid maintenance (Edema or Ascites) More often than not, liquids can gather in some body part like the pelvic territory or the stomach area, and this

Frequently, the chickens die from ascites, this is when the chickens heart and lungs cannot keep up with their expeditious skeletal growth. The average chicken in the poultry business today is almost four times as big as a chicken from the 1950s (“Factory Farming: The Industry Behind Meat and Dairy”). The chickens who have survived the horrid conditions from the egg and poultry business are shipped to the slaughterhouse. When preparing the chickens to be shipped, workers are often so rough that they

Rotational anomalies are one of the most frequent of embryonic malformations related to the digestive tract. The incidence of malrotation is ∼1:500 births and the symptomatic incidence is 1:6000 [1, 2]. Intestinal malrotation refers to incomplete midgut rotation and fixation in early fetal life and can consist of complete absence of rotation, incomplete rotation—less than 270—or inverse rotation. In most cases Malrotation can present with other congenital anomalies and It is typically diagnosed during