Bauhaus Essays

Bauhaus is indisputably one of the reasons design is the way it is today. This German school which was open from 1919 to 1933 has created a movement and style which has an important impact on contemporary design. This school was founded by Walter Gropius and was known for its new and innovative approach to design in Germany in the early 20th century.Bauhaus base their principles on the fact that design should look good and respond to the needs of the people and the industry along with meeting the

art and design school, The Bauhaus, was one of the most influential modernist art schools, one of whose approach to teaching and understanding art’s relationship to technology and society had a major impact in United States and Europe, long after it closed. The motivation behind the creation of the Bauhaus lay in anxieties about the soullessness of manufacturing in the 19th century, and in fears about art’s loss of purpose in society. Emerged in the mid 1920, the Bauhaus was shaped by the late 19th

“A new architecture, the great building – these were the goals of Bauhaus education as formulated by Gropius in the Manifesto” (Droste, 2002, p.40). Geometric shapes and functional style the Bauhaus heralded the modern age of architecture and design. Founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius and directed afterwards by Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies Van de Rohe, the Bauhaus is today considered to be the most important schools of art, design, and architecture of the 20th century. Dessau in Germany, a two hour

The Bauhaus movement, founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, which birthed the Bauhaus building was an influential movement in the Modernism era. The key characteristics of the Bauhaus movement were anti-historicism, clean and geometric shapes and forms and simplistic design. (Bauhaus, 2016) Walter Gropius had a great vision for the Bauhaus movement and aimed to make design and art a social concern during the post-war turmoil. The movement was a contemporary movement and sought out to be rid of the previous

From Bauhaus to Our House by Tom Wolfe Tom Wolfe’s scathing short From Bauhaus to Our House obliterates modernist architecture in 111 pages of sarcasm, wit, and an unyielding frustration with everything modern. In the blink of an eye, American architecture transformed into a collection of glass, steel, and concrete boxes. The International style had the U.S. in it’s anti bourgeois grip, and was not letting go anytime soon. Wolfe, with his personal preference to ornate structures, detested modern

fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus during the first years of its existence did not have an architecture department. Nonetheless, it was founded with the idea of creating a "total" work of art in which all arts, including architecture, would eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style later became one of the most influential currents in modern design, Modernist architecture and art, design and architectural education. The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments

MOVEMENTS I. The Avant-Garde movement and other Modern art movements “the rise of a purely abstract, nonrepresentational art in the early twentieth century had, by all accounts, a powerful and formative influence on the development of modern architecture.” In the late 18th century and beginning of the 19th modern architecture was claimed to mainly involve the use of “simple, floating volumes and clear-cut geometries” (Curtis, 12). They looked to nature and tradition as a source of inspiration while

Walter Gropius (Fig.1) was a German architect and the founder of Bauhaus; a German art school operated from 1919 to 1933 in Weimar. The institute was famous for the approach to design under the idea of creating a ‘total work of art’ in which all artistic medias, including architecture, fine art, industrial design, graphic design, typography and interior design would be combined. This style later became one of the most influential ideals in modern design. Gropius decided to leave Germany in 1934

The “machine age” is a phrase associated with American industrial design in the 1930's. The artists, architects and designers of that time believed they would end the great depression in the states through their industrial design creations. Similar to the European designers who believed they could achieve a higher standard of living through a lifestyle dedicated to the modernism movement. The aim of this essay is to establish the similarities and the differences between American streamlining and

political standing and, more crucially, its lost reputation. Change was needed in all sectors of the society. It was in that very year that an art movement, that influenced commercial art internationally, emerged in none other than Germany itself. The Bauhaus School was founded under Walter Gropius (1883-1969), with an aim to add creativity and essence into industrialization and daily lives of the common population (Meggs, Purvis and Meggs 328). While initially the movement held on to the traditional ways

The Meaning of Abstraction: Paul Klee and his Nature of Creation Before reading into the Bauhaus, I used to think the term abstraction in art took the meaning of freedom from representational qualities. I thought this meant that art could be anything – I did not think that there was a literal meaning behind every movement and paint stroke that went along into its work. One could argue that this is true, and that there is no science behind this kind of art. Abstract art is simple, and in one’s opinion

In this rationale I will be discussing the Bauhaus movement during its Weimar and Dessau periods and how political, social and economic factors aspects have affected this design school as a whole. I will also be comparing and analysing the characteristics and two examples (mention example) of each period to display my understanding by applying my knowledge to my redesigns. Here are a few key concepts that will be mentioned in this rationale: Bauhaus was an institution in Germany where artistic

The Bauhaus is an Art and Architecture school founded in Germany in 1919. It is considered as the most influential art school in design history and the leading ideology in modernism that was a philosophical movement arose as result of rapid urbanization and industrialization in the early 20th century (Lewis, 2000, p.38). The name Bauhaus derived from the German word ‘bauen’ – to build and ‘haus’ which means the house (Mack, 1963, p.1). As the industrialization has been a dominating factor to the

1. Wiener Werkstätte was a sort of arts-and-crafts movement in the very beginning of the 20th century in Vienna bringing together artisans, artists and designers specializing in handmade metalwork, glassware, jewelry, ceramics, textile design and furnishings, whose main goal became to restore the values of handcraftsmanship in the industrial society. The Weiner Werkstätte masters took their inspiration mostly in Classical style employing simple rectilinear forms, clean lines and geometric patterns

DECONSTRUCTIVISM According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, to construct is to build, make or create something. The opposite of this action is to deconstruct. In architecture, this word evolved to “Deconstructivism” – a movement that emerged from the postmodernism era at the end of the 1980’s. This means it definitely goes against the limits given in modernism in terms of forms, materials and functionality. Just like the meaning of deconstruction itself, the structures in this movement are known

The start of modernism being the Pioneer Phase took place between the middle of the First World War and the crucial movements from 1929 to 1933, early 1930s being know as the International Style. Pioneer Phase is a chain of variations and individuals who took charge to the problems faced when dealing with the appropriate design that would symbolise the twentieth century. They did so by focusing on three core elements of design, architecture, graphics and furniture.(P.Greenhalgh,1990, p. 91) The Pioneer

Chapter 1.0 Introduction "The day a utopian community died." – claimed by postmodern architect Charles Jencks to mark. Great ideal and characters always appear at different era, contributing our society and the world. Even the best, there are also have failed time in the past and not remain today. With the growing of human society, peoples are always wanted to create a perfect place to live since the past. The term utopia was coined in Greek by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book Utopia, describing

Wright, An American Architecture In the excerpts from "An American Architecture", Wright discusses the idea of continuity and interior spaces. In his introduction he states that continuity to him is something natural and truly organic architecture which can be achieved by the technology of machines or the natural technique. Additionally, Wright emphasizes on the idea of plasticity, the treatment of a building as a whole as seen in the work of Louis Sullivan, whose work he appreciates. Moreover,

Fardin Ali Samad 1315155 (4b) Art deco movement The art deco movement relates to ornamental art, it was highly popular during 1920’s and 1930’s. The name “art deco” was kept later. Originally at the start this movement was known as “style moderne”. It is characterized by the Combination of decorative and fine arts. Began in France and was noticed after an expo “Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Morderne” that took place in Paris (Dickerson) (Heller). Like every movement even art deco had its critics

60 East 86th Street Peace and harmony come with the satisfaction of acquiring something that completes you. 60 East 86th Street provides fifteen full-floor condominium residences with the perfect location, within a walking distance from Central Park and Madison Avenue. Aiming to bring Elegance and modern surroundings to the Upper East Side Juul-Hansen is a nineteen-story Tower wrapped up on a dazzling grey lime façade whose accentuation oversize The Juliet balconies and casement windows. Cleverly