The central idea is that goals affect performance by focusing attention, directing effort, increasing motivation and enabling the development of strategies to achieve one’s objectives (Hurn et al., 2006). Rehabilitation involves altering the behaviour of people including patient, family, carers
theoretical terms such as theory, frame of reference, approaches and conceptual model of practice, and understand how they relate to each other in the context of occupational therapy practice. Theory as defined by Creek is “a conceptual system or framework used to organize knowledge” (Creek, 2002). When compatible theories are organized into an extended theoretical framework, a frame of reference is formed. In the context of occupational therapy practice, frames of reference are theoretical frameworks that
The Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) was first developed in the 1980s by Gary Kielhofner. Since then, other occupational therapists have also been involved in its further development, revision and refinement of the concepts. MOHO is an occupation-focused framework that aims to explain aspects of engaging in occupations and how illness and disability related problems arise. MOHO is said to be client-centred, evidence based and holistic in nature. Evidence indicates
The second edition of the OTPF also emphasizes that humans are occupational beings for the sake of one’s health and independence (AOTA, 2008). At this particular outpatient clinic, the OTPF is used to identify and explain the meaning of certain terms such as IADL or purposeful activity to clients, family members, other
intervention for Abdiel is targeting an outcome of enhanced occupational performance (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2014). Since he perceives his insufficient time management hindering his performance, Abdiel will work to develop and enhance his minimal time management skills. Using the Canadian occupational performance measure (COPM), will track Abdiel’s perceived satisfaction, and performance of his identified occupational problem areas. Furthermore, using the time management questionnaire
Occupational Performance Issues Occupational Performance Issue #1: Ken is having difficulty maintaining the plants on his balcony safely due to poor postural control (Reed (2014) indicates this as a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD)), impaired vestibular functioning, gross motor dysfunction, decreased fine motor skills, and muscle rigidity. Limited endurance, short term memory loss, as well as an inaccessible physical environment (presence of guard rails, ramp, furniture arrangement,
On February 11, 2015, a collective memorandum pertaining to the emerging Special Needs Strategy in Ontario was released by the Ministries of Children and Youth Services (MCYS), Community and Social Services (MCSS), Education (EDU), as well as Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC) (MEMO, 2015). Per the memorandum, the Special Needs Strategy has been proposed by the ministries to catalyze restructuring of the service delivery process for children and youth with special needs (MEMO, 2012). Hence, strategic
identify client’s specific goals, along with measuring the individual’s perception of their occupational performance (CITE). The COPM can be used in any setting and with any individual who is 7 years old or older (CITE). The use of the COPM allows the individual to identify specific needs in the areas of self-car, leisure, and productivity (CITE). Once the individual describes their occupational performance in these three areas, they will then rate them by importance (CITE). From the individuals results
This essay will discuss a chosen individual with hip fracture from practise placement and explore the context to which health and social care is administered in the UK. CMOP-E model will be used to examine the theoretical concepts of occupational therapy and the identification of occupational performance needs of the chosen patient. The role of multi disciplinary team participation will be discussed with reference to the patient’s treatment whilst demonstrating safe practise in relation to personal
Allison Haiby, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of North Dakota. Author Note: This paper was prepared to fulfill a course requirement of the course OT 541. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Allison G. Haiby, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of North Dakota, North Dakota, ND 58202, United States. Email: allison.haiby@und.edu Professional Development Portfolio: Semester 2 Art and Science of Occupational Therapy As a class, we were first
What is alcohol? Alcohol is known to significantly impair performance at moderate and high levels of inoxication. Alcohol toxoxication greatly affects the way you respond and interact with your environment and increases your risk of having an accident. In many industrialized countries, workplaces require a zero blood alcohol concentration (BAC) for their employees. The Canadian Aviation Regulations demand that air crews not drink alcoholic beverages within eight hours of flying. In most working environments
Over the past century, occupational therapy has evolved greatly, influenced by societal values, medical advances, and philosophical changes. One concept that has continued to influence occupational therapy practice as a core belief is client-centered care. This approach emphasizes the need for collaboration between the client and the therapist. It targets a more personal healthcare experience by focusing on treatment plans based on the client’s goals and values (Coulter & Oldham, 2016). While this
The Canadian Model of Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E) is a client-centered practice that looks at empowering individuals in the occupations that they perform and engage in through a dynamic interaction of person, environment, and occupation (PEO) (Townsend & Polatajko 2007). The CMOP-E is a framework that is based on the patient's values therefore the initial steps are vital to build strong rapport, establish trust and create a collaborative atmosphere where the patient- Jim, feels comfortable
Case Study: Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is a complex eating disorder categorized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted self-body image and an obsession with having a thin figure. Individuals with this condition have a body mass index (BMI) below 17.5 kg/m2 or 15% lower than the average expected weight for their age and height. There are two different subtypes of anorexia; restricting subtype and a binging subtype. In the restricting type of anorexia, weight loss is achieved by restricting
valid, as well as capable of measuring change (Law et al., 2015) Also, there is precedence in using the COPM with people living with PD, for example, a randomized controlled trial was conducted with 191 people with PD to measure the efficacy of occupational therapy using the COPM as an outcome measure (Sturkenboom et al.,
treatments main goal is to suppress the symptoms as much as possible and so enabling the patient to live a normal life a bit longer. Treatments available for HD are drugs for movement and psychiatric disorders, and psychotherapy, speech, physical and occupational therapy. 6.1 Medications for Movement Disorders There are several drugs used to treat chorea. The drug tetrabenazine (TBZ) was the first drug approved by FDA in the US to treat chorea in 2008. However, TBZ has some serious side effects, because
The main purpose of this report is to address the importance of workplace diversity with focus on flexibility and work-life balance programs to enhance employee’s commitment to organisational performance. In order to better access the topic, this report discusses the pros and cons of workplace flexibility relative to the true intention and the implications of excessive working hours, follow by closely examining the difficulties and challenges on organisations to introduce work-life balance policies
After much study Cooper and Swanson concluded that workplace bullying is a significant, under-reported, and under-recognized occupational safety and health problem. The nurse is in a work relationship with a more experienced nurse that is not mentoring, guiding or supporting the new nurse. According to Weaver (9), nurses who bully are those who feel the power imbalance associated
Chapter 1 Introduction Title: EFFECT OF INTENSIVE STRENGTH TRAINING EXERCISES ON BALANCE AND MOBILITY IN POST STROKE HEMIPLEGICS – A PROBE STUDY. 1. Introduction Stroke is a leading neurological disorder and causes long-term disability worldwide. The definition of stroke was recently updated by 2009 task committee endorsed by American heart and stroke associations as follows. Stroke refers to a CNS infarction