Kolbe-Schmitt Reaction Kira Wall (CHE433) 12-3-14 The Kolbe-Schmitt reaction is named after Hermann Kolbe and Rudolf Schmitt. Schmitt published his research in the Journal fur Pracktische Chemie in 1885 while Kolbe published his research in the Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie in 1860. The reaction adds a carboxyl group onto the benzene ring of a phenol. The process uses a base carbon dioxide and acid work-up. The original reaction done by Kolbe involved the formation of sodium phenoxide
HUSSAM KANAA HSCL 2415 LAB 5 Bilirubin Rose State College 10/5/2017 Abstract Bilirubin is the breakdown product of hemoglobin, hem, from red blood cells. On average there is 200 to 300 mg of bilirubin is produced every day, and the human body is able to excrete it. Excess amount of bilirubin can be toxic, but low amount of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia might protect against cardiovascular diseases and tumor development. Bilirubin can help in diagnosing liver and blood
Sexual Assault can be defined differently depending upon the state or jurisdiction where different laws are established to define what sexual assault with that region. Sexual assault is sexual behavior or contact that can be rape or forced penetration, attempted rape, forcing sexual acts, or molestation. It is a form of control where a perpetrator has power over a victim To be more specific The FBI defines rape as, “penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object
Introduction: Chronic periodontitis (CP), the commonest type of periodontal disease, it is an infectious disease resulting in inflammation within of the tissues supporting the teeth, progressive loss of attachment and bone loss. It is closely related to several systemic diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The link between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease (CKD) may be due to infection and inflammation. The periodontal inflammatory state may increases
Introduction: Benzopinacol can be prepared from benzophenone in presence of sun light (photochemically) using isopropanol as the reducing agent in presence of acetic acid. Acetic acid is added to prevent the cleavage of benzopinacol to benzophenone and benzhydrol by the alkali derived from the glass container used for the reaction. Benzopinacol obtained in the first experiment is converted to benzopinacolone by heating under reflux (5 minutes) with glacial acetic acid containing trace amount of iodine