Down syndrome is a congenital disorder that comes from a defect in chromosome 21 that results in intellectual impairment and physical abnormalities (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Some parents of children with Down syndrome choose to have their son or daughter undergo cosmetic surgery to change his/her look, while some parents choose not to. Parents, who choose for their child to undergo cosmetic surgery, believe that it will be easier for their son/daughter to fit into society and not be judged. However it
The karyotype pictured is what happens when there is a full or extra pair for the chromosome 21 and that means the person has Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a genetic defect that causes developmental delays and specific physical characteristics. Some of the physical characteristics are low muscle tone, small body height, upward slanted eyes, and oddly a single deep crease across the center of the palm. Medically 40-50% have congenital heart defects, 65% have hearing issues, and 50% have vision
Thesis: Down syndrome is a wide range of development delays and physical disabilities caused by a genetic disorder. Down syndrome (Trisomy21) Down syndrome is also called Trisomy 21. It is a condition in which a person is born with an extra chromosome. Chromosomes contain hundreds or maybe even thousands of genes. Genes carry the information that determines your traits. (Susan Skallerup) These features or characteristics passed on to you from your parents. With Down syndrome, the extra chromosome
For the past eighty years, our world has created a label for a certain population that has an extra-chromosome attached to their twenty-first chromosome. This label is medically called Down syndrome or Trisomy 21. This chromosomal deformity affects one in every one hundred individuals (Pope and Gilbert, 2014). In recent years, research and medical advances have allowed pregnant women to know whether or not their child will have this diagnosis before the child is even born. Many times, when women
Down Syndrome Down syndrome is a genetically defect in which there is an extra chromosome on chromosome 21 also called Trisomy 21. This chromosomal material affects the course of development and more towards characteristics associated with Down syndrome. Some characteristics of the chromosomal abnormality, Down syndrome, are low muscle tone, small stature, upwards-slanted eyes, a single crease across the palm, and a protruding tongue. Since one out of 691 babies are born with this chromosomal disorders
this is people with down syndrome. In the United States, about 6000 babies are born with down syndrome each year. Because of that high number, many people are interested in expanding their knowledge such as the defects of down syndrome and how it is diagnosed. Down syndrome is a chromosomal defect which results from an extra copy of chromosome 21. A human with the ‘normal’ number of chromosomes has 46 total, but because of their partial or full, extra copy, people with down syndrome have a total of 47
separate the two in the eyes of science and society, but in the end, we are only separated by a single chromosome. So, how much difference can a single chromosome cause? Down Syndrome is caused by a single extra chromosome (NDSS, 2017), so that is an example of the impact of chromosomes. While the differences between someone with Down Syndrome and a person with the correct amount of chromosomes are not as severe as those found between men and women, variations between men and women are undeniably present
The condition of Down syndrome is explained to be a medical condition in where an extra copy of the 21st chromosome is added. It results in many abnormal characteristics, health effects, and delayed development in the body. “Approximately 6,000 babies are born in the United States each year with Down syndrome” (“How Many People Are Affected By”). Unfortunately, across the nation, many people are trying to reduce the population because people with Down syndrome are difficult to take care of. They
professional opinion about the genetic disorder Down syndrome. Ed and Ashley, both 39 years of age, have a two-year-old son named Luke who has Down syndrome. Ashley is currently pregnant with the couple’s second child. Ed and Ashley have questions about the genetic components of Down Syndrome, life for those with this genetic disorder and available testing options for Down Syndrome. I will discuss the latest medical information on Down syndrome with the couple, as well as address their questions
46 chromosomes should be divided into half having 23 chromosomes in each new cell. With the new cell having an extra or lacking chromosome, nondisjunction abnormalities occur. Down syndrome, being the most common abnormality, occurs with the presence of extra chromosome 21. It occurs in about 700 to 800 births. Langdon Down first described it but still with an unknown case. Chromosomal anomaly was suggested as the cause in 1932 but the disorder was not demonstrated until 1959. It is observed nearly
investigate Down syndrome. My Assignment is an introduction to Children with Down syndrome introducing Physical Appearance and Condition’s and Early Childhood Care and Teaching Leading to Being an Adult Living Independently. According to hse.ie, Down syndrome is a congenital disorder arising from a chromosome defect, causing intellectual impairment and physical abnormalities including short stature and a broad facial profile. It arises from a defect involving chromosomes. People with Down syndrome have
A case is presented at the hospital of a 2-month-old child, diagnosed with down syndrome, and currently recovering from a case of bronchiolitis. The child, Elisa, is also diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot, and she will undergo surgery to correct this defect once she has had time to recover from her bronchiolitis. Elisa is the sixth child or Maria and Hector. She has three brothers and two sisters who range in age from 10 to 25 years old. It seems that the family has a strong support
specialist in Down syndrome, creates a set of online tools to help individuals with Down syndrome learn and practice the basic skills required to use the internet. The individuals understand the educational benefits and entertainment provided by the internet. Web Fun Central is the software created by usability consultants especially for individuals with Down syndrome. About Down syndrome A person with chromosomal abnormality is said to have Down syndrome. Children with Down syndrome expected to survive
When reading autobiographies written by people with disabilities, a source of tension can sometimes be found between the author and the mediatory forces which surround their writing process. When reading such texts about individuals with intellectual disabilities, however, this tension colors every inch of the text, from its organizational structure to the progression of its narrative. In the case of memoirs such as Rachel Simon’s Riding the Bus with my Sister and Jason Kingsley and Mitchell Levitz’s
Turner Syndrome Turner Syndrome occurs in females who lack part or all of their second X chromosome. Their genotype for sex chromosomes is XO. Almost all people (approximately 95%) with Turner Syndrome have a short stature and signs of ovarian failure. It can be treated with hormone therapies. The severity of problems caused by Turner Syndrome varies among different individuals. At its most mild, someone with Turner Syndrome could be mostly affected only in appearance and have only slight or no medical
INTRODUCTION: In the development of an average child and a child with Down syndrome,” a condition caused by extra genetic material located at the 21st Chromosome”, written by Spencer A. Rathus in Childhood & Adolescence: Voyages in Development, there are three major domains: social/emotional, physical motor, and speech/language (p. 52). Social/emotional is the child’s interaction level with others and self-understanding. In this domain the child learns how to socialize, to read the expressions
become more used and the ways in which it has practical applications. From the formation of beneficial substance producing organism, to gene therapy. Down Syndrome affects many thousands and so the threat shall remain. With advancements in research and new techniques for analysis and diagnosing genetic disorders, it is only a matter of time until Down Syndrome is fully known to science, and with this greater knowledge a cure. [Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Website: https://www.cdc
Special Olympics Approximately 400,000 people in the United States have Down syndrome. Autism affects 1 in 68 children and that number continues to flourish. There is no cure for autism or Down syndrome and they shouldn’t be ridiculed for something out of their control. Aside from the negativity, people with disabilities continue to persevere. The athletes in the Special Olympics are empowered and embraced by the organization, strangers, their family, and their friends. By applying ethos the organization
In the United States today, Down Syndrome is the most frequent occurring chromosomal disorder; one in every 691 babies are born with this condition. A person with Down Syndrome has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome-21 (NDSS), resulting in mutations with phenotypic characteristics like slanted eyes, flattened head, and broad hands. There are many treatments and therapies that are able to help the needs of each patient because each individual has a different set of needs and problems. Although
Hippotherapy is “a physical, occupational or speech and language therapy treatment strategy that utilizes equine movement (“Hippotherapy,” n.d.)”. Children who are diagnosed with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, or Autism tend to have slower development in their motor functioning abilities. According to Silkwood-Sherer, Killian, Long and Martin (2012), the foreword walking motion of the horse allows the riders pelvis to move in a way which is similar to them actually walking. This allows the participant