The Iliad versus Troy As the great military general and philosopher Sun Tzu said, “The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting”. The Greeks utilize a huge wooden horse in order to defeat the Trojans. The movie, Troy, and The Iliad contain the same plot, yet there are numerous differences that are depicted. Nevertheless, despite the countless similarities, The Iliad is far more superior to that of the movie. The Trojan Horse is present in the epic and movie. First, the Greek built
objective in the Peloponnesian War was to keep Athens from growing too strong (UNRV History, n.d.). Rome's goal, on the other hand, was to unite Italy under its control and eliminate potential rivals like Carthage (UNRV History, n.d.). Similarities Both Sparta and Rome used military might and diplomacy to achieve their objectives. Rome used legions to subjugate nearby Italian city-states and Carthage, but Sparta used its powerful hoplite army to overcome Athens (UNRV
1. Similarities between Sparta's purpose in the Peloponnesian War and Rome's purpose against city-states in Italy and Carthage: Both Sparta and Rome sought to establish dominance and expand their power over rival states, which led to military conflicts in both cases. In the case of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta aimed to assert its dominance over Athens and its Delian League allies, which were seen as a threat to Sparta's power and influence in the region. Sparta aimed to dismantle the Athenian
The Peloponnesian War between Sparta and Athens is truly a war like no other, pitting the two great super-powers of Greece against each other. When one looks at the resources and the experiences of both Sparta and Athens, it seems almost certain that Athens would come out victorious. However this would not be Athens’ outcome. To great Athenian surprise, the Spartans emerged victorious in 404 BC. There are many factors and intricacies that led to a Spartan victory. This paper will focus on the four
Athens to its greatest political height, creating the Athenian Empire out of the Delian League. This would be his basis for the other important achievements regarding Athens’ Golden Age of political dominance, cultural development, and interactions with Sparta. Without
lengthy conflict between them and their allies consumed the Greek world for about three decades with the eventual surrender of Athens in 404 B.C.E. The detailed events of this conflict were captured in Thucydides masterpiece the History of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides not only lived during that era but he was an active participant in the war. His decision to document the events was based on his belief that “this would be a major war and more momentous than any previous conflict.” In his eyes
Greco-Persian wars and The Peloponnesian war. The Greco-Persian wars was the war between Greece and the Persian Empire. Athens, alongside its political rival, Sparta, and many other Greek city-states formed an alliance in order to fight against the invasion of the Persian Empire. After the victory of the second Persian invasion, Sparta withdrew from the Delian League, which was the association of the Greek city-states led by Athens, and reformed the Peloponnesian League with its former subject allies
The Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian war like most wars started because one nation was scared that another nation was getting too powerful. In this situation those two nations or city-states were Athens and Sparta. Both of these city-states were once very good friends, they had actually fought side by side during the War between Greece and Persia. Most of what we know about this war comes from Thucydides, who was around when the war was happening. (Lendering, "Peloponnesian War"). During
Greece won the Persian War the Athenian Empire was able to attain their full potential and brilliance. Sparta and its allies grew discontented of the great growing power Athens was becoming therefore different conflicts broke out resulting in the Peloponnesian War. Its my position that Sparta was responsible for the fall of Classical Greece. I believe that Sparta was afraid that the great Athenian Empire would conquer over their allies and eventually conquer them. Secondly, according to Thucydides Sparta
The cascade of events which imminently led to the Second Peloponnesian War were scribed by the historian Thucydides. In these documented writings by Thucydides, the author detailed the Spartan-Athenian conflict. From the meddling in Lacedaemonian land to the violation of the Thirty-Year peace, even the god in Delphi knew of the imminent conflict between the former city-state allies -Sparta and Athens. These two nations found supporters in the likes of Aegina, Corcyra, Megara, and Corinth respectively
Athens, located in southern Greece, experienced an expansion in culture and education during the years between the Persian War and Peloponnesian War (477-431 BC) which set the stage for future expansions of culture in civilizations like Ancient Rome and Europe during the Renaissance. Although Athens was very prosperous, innovative and ruled by strong leaders during their Golden Age, they still didn’t have a perfect government or social structure which puts into question how successful this period
The peloponnesian war was a battle between the Peloponnesian league and the delian league. Sparta was worried that Athens was growing too powerful and decided that if they attack sooner rather than later that they would have a better chance of defeating them instead of letting them become more powerful over time Sparta was Supported by nearly 200,000 Helots (serfs) who worked the farms of Messenia and Laconia, the Spartans fielded professional hoplites, year-round infantry not subject to the normal
It is difficult to say whether or not the Peloponnesian War could have been prevented, had Sparta adopted a democratic constitution. However, given that the war was essentially a struggle for power between Athens and Sparta, the removal of ideological differences alone would most likely not have been enough to avert the conflict. As stated by Thucydides, in his History of the Peloponnesian War: “The real cause I consider to be the one which was formally most kept out of sight. The growth of the power
Sparta and Athens united forces to be able to defeat an empire giant, but fear and jealousy between the two states was too strong to forget. Consequently, in the Age of Pericles, Sparta formed the Peloponnesian League in response to the Delian League, controlled by Athens, leading to the Peloponnesian
who was a bastard. Agesilaus turned out to be a great king. He was a very “successful general” and lead the Spartans in many battles, but “was unable to prevent the slow decline of Sparta from its position of dominance at the end of the Great Peloponnesian war”. Agesilaus led many raids in the Asia Minor area and won the battles but Lysander was also a great help. The two went into several battles together. “Lysander, the man who had done the most to found the Spartan hegemony” was a big help because
Brett McCormick Exam 1 The Peloponnesian War The Peloponnesian War occurred between the years from 431 to 404 BC. It was a historical ancient Greek war which was fought in Athens by Athenians and its entire empire against Sparta which led the Peloponnesian League. In order to fully understand the causes of the war, it is important first to know the principle parties that were involved in the war. The Peloponnesian War involved two principle groups which were the Peloponnesian states, Sparta and Athens
Athens dominated the Delian League so heavily that it eventually became known as the Athenian Empire. Each city-state participating in the Delian League had to agree to hold the same enemies and allies, as well as contribute to the treasury which was used to help develop the naval fleet led by Athens. The members of the Delian League all had a common aim, to protect themselves from the Persian Empire, and so they were able to band
goals for Athens when he became part of its government but did his goals lead to the Peloponnesian War? Pericles 3 goals: Beautifying Athens, strengthening Athens's democracy, and protecting Athens did lead to the Peloponnesian War. The first goal that led to the Peloponnesian War was Beautification. Pericles wanted Athens to be the most beautiful city in the world. So Pericles stole the money from the Delian League, which had formed in case Persia attacked again. This made Sparta and the other city-states
The events predating the Second Peloponnesian War were written down by Thucydides, who was alive at the time. From Athens meddling in Lacedaemonian territory to the violation of the Thirty Year’s peace, even the god in Delphi knew of the imminent conflict between the former city-state allies Sparta and Athens. The Thirty Year’s peace was established in 446 BCE between Athens and Sparta; these two poleis found supporters in the likes of Aegina, Corinth and Megara, allies of Sparta, and Corcyra, ally
In his Eulogy delivered before the Athenians in 431 BCE during the Great Peloponnesian war, Pericles states, “We alone do good to our neighbors not upon a calculation of interest, but in the confidence of freedom and in a frank and fearless spirit.” In this quote, Pericles is communicating the idea that Athenians perform good deeds and help other polies not to benefit from it but for the sake of democracy and chivalry. The Eulogy of Pericles is accurate to a minimal extent because, while on the one