The American Industrial Revolution was prompted mostly by the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812. Stephen Yafa was the author of “Camelot on the Merrimack.” The word “Camelot” is unusual because of the situations of the mill girls’ working hours, low pay, and working conditions. “Camelot” is usually thought of a prefect, beautiful time, place, and situation, like a fairy tale. Yafa writes about Boston businessmen who made Lowell, Massachusetts the first planned industrial community. The mills (factories) were built, and instead of using men to run the textile (fabrics) mills, the Boston Associates used “healthy, young, farm girls to work the mills.” Often the girls were very young and were separated from their families, lived in boarding houses, and saved some of their very low wages to send back home to their parents and to save up for their dowries (to give to future husbands). At first, when Andrew Jackson came through, he saw the mill girls dressed nicely, with parasols (fancy umbrellas) walking together. President Jackson was impressed and compared these pretty mill girls with the dirty, ugly, girl workers in England, who were dressed in rags. When the girls were working, they were supervised by strict men all day. Life as a mill girl at the beginning of the American Industrial Revolution was very hard. They worked 14 hour days, only …show more content…
The Industrial Revolution meant that they would need to buy expensive farming equipment, which many could not afford and also the demand for the amount of crops needed to sell to the textile mills was very overwhelming to the small farmers. The invention of the cotton gin led to plantation owners using slaves to pick the cotton and use the cotton gin. This also led to a caste system in the urban population. Also, many urban New Englanders thought the mills represented a form of
The Lowell Mills had a big impact on the U.S. because women could work for the first time ever. The Lowell Mills hired young single women between the ages of 15 to 35 to work in the mills. The girls would work about 20 hours a week in the mills. One day the Lowell Mill Girls went on strike because they found out that the wages would be cut down the mills were shut down and the girls were no longer working in the Lowell Mills. Single women were chosen because they could be paid less than men.
The Industrial Revolution in Lynn explores the impact of the 19th-century revolution on the shoemaking community of Lynn, Massachusetts. Before the Industrial Revolution, those workers were part of a system of masters and apprentices with the household as the center of the community and of work. After the revolution, the apprenticeship system was broken, and workers became dependent on the factory, weakening the household as the center of life and work. Limits of class conflict and corruptness of factory employers, the workers went through hardships to improve conditions that held the community and its people together in equality.
Tsurumi goes on to say that the “performance of the women and girls in the textile mills [were] a key factor in such textile profitability” (Tsurimi, 4). Further, Tsurimi states that the lack of precedent associated with these women working in factories allowed them to develop a “distinct identity,” and one that became an “important part of the history of the Japanese working class” (Tsurimi, 5). The prominent placement of this information at the very forefront of the text makes it clear that Tsurumi believes, and wants her reader to believe, that the women and girls of these textile mills sacrificed their lives for the greater good of their nation, making them heroes of their time. This idea is expounded upon as Tsurimi discusses the scarifice these women made in order to provide for their families, even through tumultuous economic
Before the late 1700s, Europe and America were chiefly agrarian rural societies. Most people had small workshops or worked out of their homes in what was called a cottage industry. Innovations such as the Water Frame, Spinning Jenny, and Steam Engine revolutionized the textile industry and culminated in a boost to the economy. These inventions sparked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, and the new technology propelled the country's shift to a manufacturing and urban society. Eventually, the revolution spread to other countries.
In 1813, Boston Associates a group of capitalists “constructed the first textile mill” in Waltham, Massachusetts. “In 1822, the Boston Associates developed a new water-powered mill at a village along the Merrimack River, which they rename Lowell” (America, 286). In the beginning, the system seemed promising but years later, multiple problems such as restricted living, dangerous living condition, low wages started to appear. Finding workers was not much of a problem for factories.
In “A Tour of the Lowell Mills” Crockett stated “the dinner bells were ringing, and the folks pouring out of the houses like bees out of a gum” (2). In “A Dialogue on Female Labor” Miss. Bartlett states “Because we are reminded of those hours by the ringing of a bell, it is no argument against our employment, any more than it would be against going to church or to school” (2). Another huge similarity found is the idea of female workers enjoying their workplace with no type of complaining. In “A Tour of the Lowell Mills” Davy Crockett identified the young women as “not one expressed herself as tired of her employment, or oppressed with work; all talked well, and looked healthy” (2).
However, since the cotton gin worked so fast the people in the fields were getting behind on their work so they farmers needed to hire slaves to pick the cotton. Factories in the Nouth grew from this and started to gain lots of money. Because of all the big shipments going through they created railroads so they would be sent faster. However, after a while people stopped buying cotton so the prices went down and people were no longer making as much money. P6
These mills placed close together, were designed to create model communities where workers, most commonly women, were housed. The founders promised a life where workers receive prepared meals and educational opportunities. But as the
In their homelands in Europe, these women made everything by hand. Their food, clothes, and even furniture, were all handmade. They lived in rural towns with small farms to grow their own crops with livestock to provide food and materials; “the land and its products were the source of life” (Ewen, 31). Transitioning to America meant they would be buying all of life 's necessities now. They no longer had land to live off of, but rather instead small tenements.
According to U.S. Department of labor, “If you have made buttonholes on a machine, you can spot-weld a plane bound for Berlin and take your place among the millions of American women on the labor front” . Women entered the labor force working on the line, and they would work eight hour shifts. These were new opportunities for women because they showed that they could do more than just cook and clean. Many individuals doubted that women could work as hard as men, women proved them wrong. They operated heavy machinery, just as a man would.
The industrial revolution brought many great inventions and innovations into the world, especially to America, the new world. The United States had many resources available and more importantly for Americans could utilize them for the nations gain. Many businessmen took advantage of this opportunity by building up their businesses and wealth to a standard that many people still look to as a standard of greatness. Many historians have their take on how the men of the industrial revolution changed not only America, but the rest of the world as well. Authors, Charles Morris, Matthew Josephson, and James Nuechterlein point out to historians that the world is full of many different angles and ideas that one can view regarding the Robber Barons or the successful men of the industrial revolution.
The American Industrial Revolution was a century-long transition from a culture dependent on agriculture to a culture with a more industrial based economy. This revolution marked a major turning point in history, and almost every aspect of daily life was influenced in some way. Many factors led up to this important period in history including mercantilism enforced by the british, which led to the Embargo Act, the greater opportunities available in industry that offered better wages and hours, and the various factory labor and entrepreneurial innovation, such as in the Slater Mill. Each of these things- war, opportunities, and innovations- individually aided in the development of the American Industrial Revolution.
The Lowell mills were the first clue for an industrial revolution in the United States, and major success created two point of views of the mills. Mill girls were young women who came for employment at the textile factories. This employment carried a sense of freedom and maturity. Unlike most young women of that era, the girls were not under parental control, took care of themselves with their own money, and had extensive academic freedom. Most bystanders viewed this challenge as a threat to the traditional way of life for women in America.
The Market Revolution generated a drastic change in the United States economy and altered gender barriers while at the same time accomplishing this in a provocative manner. This economic boom occurred around the first half of the 19th Century. The economic boom was achieved by inventions such as a transcontinental railroad system which resulted in a better transportation system which improved trade and the cotton gin which sped up the rate of removing seeds from cotton fiber. However like what the great Hugo said, “The brutalities of progress are called revolutions. When they are over we realize this: that the human race has been roughly handled, but that it has advanced”.
The world came across with lots of revolutions in terms of politic, social, and economic and so on. One of the most impressive and well-established revolution among these revolutions was industrial revolution. In fact, industrial revolution is a term which opened a new era in the world. As it related in the book of Charles More (2002) “Understanding the Industrial Revolution”; industrial revolution is different from the other revolutions, while others happened sudden or continued with a few years, industrial revolution was an unending process and it did not happened suddenly. During this unending process, women were affected both from negative and positive sides.