PART – A STUDY ON CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA HISTORY The chemical industry is one of the oldest existing domestic industries in India and contributing significantly to the economic growth of the country since it achieved independence in 1947. Although chemicals were made and used throughout the history, the birth of the heavy chemical industry (production of chemicals in large quantities for a variety of uses) coincided with the industrial revolution in general. The chemical industry currently produces about 70,000 plus commercial products ranging from toiletries and cosmetics to plastic and pesticides. “Charles Tenant 's St. Rollox chemical works in 1831”, was the biggest chemical enterprise of the world. One of the first chemicals to be produced in large amounts through industrial processes was sulphuric acid in 1736. The late 19th century was an explosion in both the quantity of production and the variety of chemicals that were manufactured. Large chemical industries also took shape in Germany and later in United States and India. The diversified range of products can be classified into several categories. This includes inorganic and organic chemicals, plastics and petrochemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals, dyes and pigments, pesticides and agro chemicals, speciality chemicals and fertilizers. With major focus on modernization, the govt. Of India has taken an initiative in promoting the growth and development of the Indian domestic
Before Industrialization the world functioned off of the Biological Old Regime. Places functioned off of trades and labor that had to be done by hand. This being the case agriculture was the most prevalent and important means of survival and trade for each place around the world, but with agriculture limits were at hand at each place on what and how much could grow there. China and India became increasing powerful doing this time. China developed a rich powerful economy from trading its silk and India developed the same for its trades in its spices.
Starting at around the early 1800’s in America, the industrial revolution began when young mechanic Samuel Slater memorized how to build a mill from scratch. It produced so many different pieces of technology from the water frame to the use of railroads and train locomotives. These inventions and much more helped advance the human race into further and more complicated technology. Little did Samuel Slater know that his invention would start a huge progress through technology for almost a century. As mills became more successful soon machines that used mills were produced including the innovations listed in document 1.
Industrialization DBQ As the Industrial Revolution spread throughout countries around the world, products were soon being quickly distributed throughout the world. What the world didn’t realize, however, was the production put into them. Many products were mass produced in the revolution, but the methods and work conditions were not safe or sanitary. In addition to this and because of the low pay of the workers, many who could get a job were still tight on money and could not live in luxury.
The “laboratory” developed rapid and cheap innovations for many people in society from a “lady’s watch to a Locomotive” and a well-managed business like above creates economic growth (Document B). Some of the innovations were typewriters, mass productions by assembly lines, telephones, and light bulbs. These innovations and productions of products revolutionized the modern world. The innovation of products is similar to the time period of the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812 where supplies and materials from Britain were cut off from entering America, which led to many innovations to meet the needs of the country. After the Civil War, these “industrial statesmen” did just that to reinforce America economically and socially after the divisiveness of the war.
A. The invention of rockets is totally linked with the invention of 'black powder '. Most historians of technology credit the Chinese with its discovery. They form their belief on studies of Chinese writings or on the notebooks of early Europeans who settled in or made frequent visits to China to learn about its history and civilization. It is possible that, during the tenth century, black powder was first constituted from its primary ingredients of charcoal, sulphur, and saltpeter.
The modernization of technology revolutionized industrialization. . In 1847 the Indian soldiers under the indirect rule of the british east india company rebelled, the Sepoy rebellion, causing the british royalty to set up a direct form of the rule in india . This led to the spread of European technology to the region.
The demand for manufactured goods during the war gave America’s economy a much needed boost. In addition to war wares, the United States also took great strides in the fabrication of steel and harnessed steam and electric power (U.S. Department of State. 2009). Not only had production levels increased, but the interest in scientific advancement rose as well. “In the years before 1860, 36,000 patents were granted; in the next 30 years, 440,000 patents were issued, and in the first quarter of the 20th century, the number reached
These were the years where great inventions arise such as the cultivating and harvesting machines, which increase the agriculture productivity making the products to worth twice as much of what it did before the Gilded age. “In the post-Civil War years, major advanced in every field of science specially the chemistry
After the end of the American Civil War, there was a long period of republican dominated politics. These republican politicians heavily favored industry, and as a result the United States quickly became an industrial powerhouse in the world. Many entrepreneurs, some of which include John Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and Cornelius Vanderbilt, staked their claim in American industry and shaped the post-war nation. The growth of American industry led to major shifts in the structure of American economics, disagreements over the role of the American government, and changes in American lifestyle. The growth of big business resulted in major shifts in the structure of American economics.
In the company photograph of the 130th Chemical Company the three friends are pictured sitting together shoulder to shoulder, just as they joined the Army together, trained together, and stationed together in London, where on July 3, 1944, died together. Prior to their enlistment in the Army, Robert H. Cook, Philip J. Conley, and Chester R. Peterson were close friends while living in Portland. The three friends left for training together in January 1943, and were assigned to the 130th Chemical Processing Company at Camp Sibert, Alabama.
During the 1800s in the northern the united states the old buildings resided. The industry was very important. There were also tons of Immigrants to fuel the material. And that is what they needed to keep the company going. There were lots of factories, which had the most power and influence over a given area.
Bottling Company Case Study As a manager at a major bottling company, customers have complained that the bottles of the brand of soda produced in the company contain less than the advertised sixteen (16) ounces of product. There is need to solve the problem at hand and has to be investigated. Employees are instructed to pull thirty (30) bottles off the line at random from all the shifts at the bottling plant and measure the amount of soda there is in each bottle.
Intro: Water pollution has caused so many problems to our waterways that no one really knows how to help. Water pollution caused; dead zones, oil spills, garbage floating around, and unsafe drinking water. People disagree about water pollution because, people have found ways to improve and help out the problem that water pollution has caused around the world. Others believe that that water pollution has created situations and are in the process of figuring out solutions. Marine life habitats are getting destroyed, marine life is declining everyday, how and where the garbage is getting into the oceans, and the drinking water is becoming seriously unsafe to drink.
There are some of evidences that illustrate how dangerous the chemical weapons is. 1. There are some regulations that regulate the use of chemical wepons: - Regulation on ‘The Launch Projectilles and Explosives from Ballons’ in Den Haag Convention on
Motilal oswal securities Ltd The Motilal oswal ltd company was the parent company of the Motilal oswal securities ltd, it was the subsidiary company. Motilal Oswal Company was established by Motilal oswal and Raamdeo agarwal in 1987 and gets the membership from the BSE. It got it final certificate of registration approval in the year 2010 from the securities and exchange board of India regarding the setup and expansion of the business of mutual funds in the country. Motilal oswal securities ltd was incorporated in the year 1994 and its main business is stock broking and wealth management. Motilal Oswal Company has 99.95 % holdings previously which became 100 % holdings In Motilal securities ltd .It was one of the subsidiary company of the