Carl Erikson's Concept Of Personality Analysis

The most important product of his effort is his own personality” (Fromm,1962).The personality develops towards self-actualization and self-concept. Personality is build around the self-concept. For instance, a person would be less confident (personality) if he or she thinks negatively. We may alter our personality in order to accomplish self-actualization. Psychodynamic perspective: Freud 's theory focus on the relationship between conscious and unconscious mind.

Sigmund Freud discussed that the id, which is present at birth, is impulsive desires that need immediate gratification. The ego develops, as a person grows older, this consists a more rational part of one’s personality that is basically what creates impulse control. The superego is the third and final part of the personality, which mediates between the needs of the id and the ego, it finds a perfect balance and is critical of what needs to follow through on and pursue. The superego is basically somewhat of a person’s moral code. In terms of criminal behavior, it is said that delinquency and crime are a result of a weak superego that cannot control the id. On the contrary, an extremely strong superego can cause an individual to become very much ashamed to violate social norms and thus keep the individual from ever engaging in criminal

Erikson proposed various stages of psychological development that progresses as life move from one stage to another from infancy till reaching state of late adulthood. The generativity versus stagnation stage is linked with middle age adulthood while ego integrity versus despair stage is linked with late adulthood explained for person. Each stage has its own positive and negative output that influence individual thought process and approach towards society.

The humanistic perspective on personality bargains solely with human conduct. Humanistic psychology trust that human instinct incorporates a characteristic drive towards self-awareness. People have the flexibility to pick what they do paying little respect to ecological variables, and people are for the most part cognizant creatures and are not controlled by oblivious needs and clashes. They likewise trust that a man 's subjective perspective of the world is more vital than target reality (McLeod, S. 1970).

Personality defines a person. Due to personality humans are able to differentiate themselves among others. It’s an important concept and its origin should be questioned. Is personality an inborn concept or are humans predisposed to factors that form and shape their personality? In "Sex and Temperament," Margaret Mead explores this concept.

The video, Humanistic Psychology Third Force by Daryl Bambic discusses the humanistic theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. It presents us with how Rogers and Maslow see personality as guided by each person's experience and values. The humanistic theory of psychology stresses the positive side of human nature and believes that the desire in the human being is to be healthy and to grow to be the best person they can be. Humanistic theorists also believe there is a desire in each person to grow and to achieve self-actualization, that we each have a unique desire to fulfill our own potential. This perspective of psychology emphasizes the positive side of people.

INTRODUCTION " Personality is the moral force governing body within the individual of those psychophysical scheme that determine his characteristics behavior and though " (Allport, 1961, p. 28). “A combine of attribute that makes a person unique” (Weinberg & Gould, 1999). One inclusive definition for personality is by Pervin (1996, p.414. pg.3) who cited: " Personality is the intricate associations of insights, influences, and practices that provide guidance and example to the individual 's life.

Introduction Ego is part of a personality that mediates the demands of the identity, the superego and reality. The ego prevents us from acting on our basic urges (created by the identity), but also works to achieve a balance with our moral and idealistic standards (created by the superego). While the ego operates in both the preconscious and conscious its strong ties to the identity means that it also operates in the unconscious state http://psychology.about.com/od/eindex/g/def_ego.htm (Anon:2015). The ego operates based on the reality principle, which works to satisfy the id's desires in a manner that is realistic and socially appropriate.

Humanism set out to negate the psychodynamic approach as it advanced from the direct inverse convictions of the psychodynamic approach. Humanism adopted the hopeful strategy that human instinct is on a very basic level great, and people are conceived thusly. It held the conviction that people can develop and augment maximum capacity over the life expectancy through the decisions made by their unrestrained choice (Feist, 2009). Humanism sees societal as a dangerous power that conveys the possibility to crush the positive qualities in individuals as a general public is exceedingly persuasive over people as they endeavor to fit in. Then again, the psychodynamic approach asserted people are conceived as malicious, narrow minded creatures who work on standards of joy.

Humanistic perspective studies each uniques person and how their thoughts and behaviors are a result of their feelings about themselves. Humanists, such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, identify basic human needs that need to be met in order for the person to achieve their own version of success and happiness. The behaviorist perspective studies how the environment affects observable behaviors. Famous behaviorist studies conducted by Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner demonstrated how behavior is conditioned by stimuli in the environment. The cognitive perspective focuses on how humans process information.

When it comes to Freud’s psychanalytical theory, he considered our personalities and behaviours to stem from three different structures: the id, the ego and the superego. The id is totally unconscious. It operates in a totally irrational way, seeking only pleasure. The ego is driven

Sternberg stated in relation to personality - "There are as many definitions of personality as there are personality psychologists" (Sternberg 1994). From this statement we can deduce that personality is something difficult to understand and define. Similarly, Eysenck spoke of personality one of the most general and unclearly defined terms in psychology. (Eysenck, 1967) In broad terms, personality can be defined the enduring characteristics of an individual that describe patterns of thinking, feelings and behaviour.

PERSONALITY: “An individual characteristics pattern of thinking, feeling and acting (Winston, 1937).” Explanation: Personality studies behavior, cognition, emotions and motivation that effects the individual’s attitude, expectations and values. Usually the personality splits into different parts often called Big Five theory (Lucas, 2004). The five components included in this theory are:  Emotional stability.

INTRODUCTION Alfred Adler was born on February 7, 1870 in the suburbs of Vienna. He was the second of six children. His father was a Jewish grain merchant. He is the founder of Adlerian Psychology (Individual Psychology). His childhood was not idyllic.

In other words, ego mediates between the urges of the id and the moral strictures of others in the super-ego. It is the decision making component of personality. Ideally the ego works by reason. Yet Freud states that “In popular language, we may say that the ego stands for reason and circumspection, while the id stands for the untamed passions.” Another province, of the psyche, which he called the superego, is really a projection of the ego.