The present paper has investigated the effect of English language accuracy on Arab learners' mathematical comprehension. A sample of 120 students studying at Mutah University who use mathematics in the English form, e.g., physics, chemistry, computer science and all fields of economic studies, were chosen to carry out the present study. A questionnaire composed of 20 mathematical problems with different levels of difficulty was distributed on study sample. It was found that most students of those fields committed numerous mistakes due to the lack of English proficiency. The findings of the research showed that the level of English language accuracy has a great deal of impact on students' ability to solve mathematical problems. This research …show more content…
A significant amount of research has been carried out in the recent past and is still being done on the concept of understanding in general. A part of it is directed towards the understanding of mathematics in particular. Ernest (1987) traced the origin of this research to what he called the monumental research work of Piaget and his co-workers (p.10).
On one hand, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis theorized that the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation (Durkin & Shire, 1991). This simply means, according to Durkin & Shire (1991) that people think and perceive things in a way made possible by the vocabulary and phraseology of their language (p.12). Hence, concepts not encoded in their language will not be accessible to them, or at least will prove very difficult
…show more content…
In one of simply five process standards, they state “Instructional programs from pre- kindergarten through grade 12 should enable all students to organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication, and communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others ...” (PSSM, 2000, p. 348). in spite of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics’ thrust to prepare students to commune mathematics clearly, it is quite a challenge because of the lack of oral usage by mathematical teachers. For example, majority of schools in Jordan begin English Language Teaching by the age of 10-11 and certainly this has major affects on learning how to communicate and comprehend mathematical equations presented in English. Whereas, in many private schools in Jordan mathematics is taught in both languages, English and Arabic, where there is a great emphasis placed on reading and listening skills, leaving aural-oral communication skills out of the picture. Moreover, according to Wood(2012), it is frequently assumed students learning mathematics will automatically pick up on and “absorb” the discourse used to explain it, and thus, be able to commune the mathematical concepts and ideas being learned. Though this may be the case for a few students; more often than not, this oblique fashion of teaching mathematical discourse leads to harmful consequences for
and I go back to make the calculation in Spanish. I noticed that took me longer for because of translation. However, Sousa (2015) said that we need to be careful about assuming if a student has a problem with language will have problems with calculations, and vice versa because language and mathematical reasoning areas are in two distinct parts of the
Introduction This essay aims to report on how an educator’s mathematical content knowledge and skills could impact on the development of children’s understanding about the pattern. The Early Years Framework for Australia (EYLF) defines numeracy as young children’s capacity, confidence and disposition in mathematics, and the use of mathematics in their daily life (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR), 2009, p.38). It is imperative for children to have an understanding of pattern to develop mathematical concepts and early algebraic thinking, combined with reasoning (Knaus, 2013, p.22). The pattern is explained by Macmillan (as cited in Knaus, 2013, p.22) as the search for order that may have a repetition in arrangement of object spaces, numbers and design.
She continues by expressing her fascination with the “power of language”, relaying the degree of her expertise. In addition, an appeal to logos provides statistics and facts. She writes, “Some say they understand 80 to 90 percent” (701), referring to the clarity of her mother’s speech. Moreover, she adds, “But I have noticed in surveys... Asian students, as a whole, always do significantly better on math achievement tests than in English” (703-704).
When I was young my mother would constantly divulge me in a scary story of the chupacabra. It’s grisly and always frightened me into being obedient. The description of the chupacabra is a mixture between a bear, goat, and man with spikes running along the back. The chupacabra, which translates to “goat-sucker”, drained the blood of living creatures, goats specifically. As I grew I’d share with my friends the chupacabra myth only to discover that they had no idea what I was talking about.
Prior knowledge and understanding- children need to have prior knowledge to enable them to understand the ideas presented. Understanding- children need vocabulary related to the ideas presented Context- the mathematical concept must be understood by the child/children they need something to relate to, to back up what they are being presented with. Resources available-
This is an excellent example of observation-based research because
Ofsted’s 2012 report ‘Made to Measure’ states that even though manipulatives are being utilized in schools, they aren’t being used as effectively as they should be in order to support the teaching and learning of mathematical concepts. Black, J (2013) suggests this is because manipulatives are being applied to certain concepts of mathematics which teachers believe best aid in the understanding of a concept. Therefore, students may not be able to make sense of the manipulatives according to their own understanding of the relation between the manipulative and concept. Whilst both Black, J (2013) and Drews, D (2007) support the contention that student’s need to understand the connections between the practical apparatus and the concept, Drews,
3rd Quote:___________________________________ RESEARCH QUOTE: ______________________________________________________________________( ) EXPLANATION OF RESEARCH
The math and science is precise and the English a judge call. She also notices the survey indicate that Asian students always do significantly better on math achievement tests than in English. Her exprience and the survey illustrate her ideal that her limitation in English due to the ‘broken English’ environment that she grow up with. She believed that her mother’s English limited her possibilities in life and affected her results on achievement tests, IQ tests, and the SAT. Those fact persuade the readers to understand her logic, and agree with it eventually.
Language is the basic verbal expression of culture. Language is so abstract, yet people manage to say a lot with mere words. The structure of language helps determine how one is likely to view the world and it determines how people think. An illiterate does not have the ability to construct abstract thoughts until it has had some academic experience. The way in which they go about learning wholly depends on their culture.
Often enough teachers come into the education field not knowing that what they teach will affect the students in the future. This article is about how these thirteen rules are taught as ‘tricks’ to make math easier for the students in elementary school. What teachers do not remember is these the ‘tricks’ will soon confuse the students as they expand their knowledge. These ‘tricks’ confuse the students because they expire without the students knowing. Not only does the article informs about the rules that expire, but also the mathematical language that soon expire.
" Scientific Research. Ed. Sylvia Engdahl. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2015. Opposing Viewpoints.
The first example he gives demonstrates the ability of math, contrasting Western students and Asian students. The number-naming systems in Western and Asian languages are completely different. The number system in Asia is logical and the words are brief, allowing more numbers to be memorized and recalled. The opposite is true for the system in Western society. This difference allows Asian children to learn numbers much faster than American children.