Medical Model Of Dementia Essay

OGO3 meron Dementia Dementia is a mental disease where you lose some maybe all of your memory for a long period of time or even eternity rly symptoms can occur for some people and can include behaviour swings and anxiety or even blindness. There are many different types of dementia and some of them include the mo common Alzheimers Disease which takes up 70% of all the people that have dementia, vascular dementia, Frontotemporal dementia, Lewy body dementi a and many more, these often occur over the age of 60 but it is possible to also get it if you are young. 90% of people with Parkinson 's disease will get the exact same symptoms as people with dementia would get It 's possible to get more than one form of dementia. Alzheimers disease Alzheimer 's disease i

Dementia is a mental process disorder caused by a brain disease (like dementia) or a severe injury to the head. There are also many symptoms of Alzheimer 's. An example of a symptom of Alzheimer 's disease(AD) is memory loss. Memory loss is a common symptom with any form of dementia. People often wonder, where did Alzheimer 's get its name from? Well I 'm going to tell you!

Dementia is not a specific illness. It 's an overall term that describes a range of symptoms associated with a decline in memory or other thinking skills severe enough to cut a person 's ability to do everyday activities. Alzheimer disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of cases. Vascular dementia, which occurs after a stroke, is the second most common dementia type. Dementia is often incorrectly referred to as "senility" or "senile dementia," which reflects the formerly widespread but incorrect belief that serious mental decline is a normal part of aging.

I. Just imagine waking up one morning and not knowing or remembering anything you did yesterday or the past years of your life? Well that’s what people who have dementia go through. They cannot remember who their kids are or anyone around them. II. Dementia effects your memory and a person’s ability to achieve a normal everyday task and activities.

Dementia is one of the most feared diseases and expensive to society currently. It is defined as a clinical syndrome of acquired cognitive impairment that determines decrease of intellectual enough capacity to interfere social and functional performance of the individual and their quality of life. It is a known fact that patients tend to express themselves through their behaviour and expect their carers to understand this notion. The diverse kinds of causes of different behaviours are inability to communicate, difficulty with tasks, unfamiliar surroundings, loud noises, frantic environment, and physical discomfort. Many diseases can cause dementia, some of which may be reversible.

2.1: Explain the importance of recording possible signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual in line with agreed ways of working? The Impact of early diagnosis allows the individual with dementia as well as their family members and friends to accept help so they can understand and adjust with the individual with dementia. This helps individual statute of their other conditions that may have similar symptoms to dementia and that may be treatable before it gets very serious e.g. depression, chest and urinary tract infection which is also known as UTI. This may also help statute out the other possible causes of confusion e.g. poor eyesight, hearing, emotions, side effects of certain medications that they may be taking.

There are different types of dementia and are described as follows: Fig 1.2 (a) different types of dementia with their percentages There are different types of dementia are Alzheimer’s, vascular, mixed, dementia with lewy’s body and frontotemporal dementia etc. and there are other types of dementia too such as AIDS dementia, Parkinson’s dementia etc. The Alzheimer’s is most common form of dementia. Let us describe the each of them in detail:  Alzheimer’s dementia: Fig 1.2(b) area of brain affected and cross-section that is seen from the front in Alzheimer’s dementia.

Dementia is a progressive diagnosis that can take place over months or years.

First of all one of the most common characteristics of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease. It is so common that it is about 60 to 80 percent of cases. (2) Some symptoms include loss of memory, poor judgment, disorientation and confusion. These are the common types of all dementia cases. Another one is called Parkinson’s disease.

The article titled “Half of Alzheimer 's cases misdiagnosed” made it evidently clear that Alzheimer’s disease is a disease we have yet to fully understand or treat. Not only is there a lack of information about this disease, it is common for the similar side effects of dementia to be confused with Alzheimer’s disease. To clarify what dementia and Alzheimer’s disease is, I will provide an authentic definition of each. To begin, I will state that there are different forms of dementia. According to a site that specializes in providing information about dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, states that “Dementia is a general term for loss of memory and other mental abilities severe enough to interfere with daily life.

It is expected that by 2050, one new case of AD is expected to develop every 33 seconds, or nearly a million new cases per year, and the total estimated prevalence is expected to be 13.8 million(Alzheimer’s association, 2014)(Prince et al., 2013). According to Alzheimer Society of Canada in 2011 only, 747,000 Canadians were living with cognitive impairment, including dementia - those're 14.9 per cent of Canadians 65 and older. Clinical and neuropathological overview The diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease dementia generally resides in observation of neuropsychiatric features such as Cognitive impairment that manifests itself at least by minimum two of these symptoms: inability of patients in new learning, Disturbances of language function and

Alzheimer’s Diagnosis According to the Alzheimer's Organization, less than fifty percent of patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and their caregivers indicate that the patient has a knowledge of their disease. Alzheimer’s is a progressive deterioration of the brain that causes memory loss and can happen during the middle or later years of a person’s life. Alzheimer’s patients deserve to be informed about their disease they can start to plan activities, to get early treatment, and to make financial decisions. The first benefit of patients being informed about Alzheimer’s diagnosis early on is that it gives them time to make sound judgements on financial and medical decisions while they are still able.

In this report I will discuss both the Social and Medical Models, define their pros and cons and give a short reflection on my own opinion of the two models in everyday use today.

World Health Organization (WHO) has defined disability as an umbrella term for impairments. Disability is an individual with a health condition such as Down syndrome cerebral palsy and depression, body functioning or structure on activity limitation. WHO, (2016) supported that people with learning difficulties they deserve privacy and dignity like everyone The Health and community Care Act 1990 protect people service users from abuse or neglect so that deterioration can be prevented or to promote physical or mental health and to allow independence and social inclusion. It also to improve opportunities and life chances, to help families and to protect human rights around people in need of the services. It has been argued Department of health, (2015) state that “people are living longer, which means there are likely to be more people with complex

Apart from impairment disability is imposed on top because of unnecessary social exclusions and isolations from complete participation in societal roles. (UPIAS 1976p 3–4) The social model was consequently adopted by Disabled People’s International (Siminski 2003). In this model disability is viewed as socially experiencing an impairment due to social and physical barriers(Barnes 1991 p 2)whereas impairment refers to perceived abnormalities of mind or body be it ascribed or real(Barnes 2003 p 829) Therefore, disability refers something wrong with society and not to something with an individual rather (Oliver 1996a p