Ethics In The Criminal Justice System

Assignment #1 Review questions Chap. 1 p. 26:

1. A single standard of ethics cannot be applied to all criminal justice agencies. The world is too complex to legislate morality and ethics. The cultures that make up each part of the world are not the same. The branches that makeup the criminal justice agencies are also different, as each area is responsible for it’s own role. For example, the duty of a police officer is much different than the duty of the judicial system. In regards to ethics, each branch contains a varying role.

2. In the formal criminal justice process, there are important decision makers that decide whether to keep the offender in the system or dismiss the suspect with no future consequences. Suppose a law was set in place

There are six basic elements of each perspective on justice. There is the crime control perspective, which stresses the control of menacing offenders and the protection of society, and calls for severe punishments. The rehabilitation perspective focuses on assisting and caring for people who are unable to manage themselves. Another perspective is the due process perspective, which provides the basic rights of a defendant and meets requirements needed for a fair trial. There is also the nonintervention perspective, which focuses on the least intrusive treatment possible. Another perspective is the equal justice perspective, which views that all people should be treated equally before the law. The last perspective is the restorative justice perspective, which promotes tranquil solutions and mediation rather than severe discipline. The equal justice perspective would represent my point of view, as all people are treated equally and the system is

It is said that crime rates are higher in the summer than during other seasons. This is probably due to the point that people spend a large portion of there time outdoors and are less likely to secure their homes. Another reason could be because schools are closed, resulting in more chances for criminal activity for younger people.

2. There are numerous factors that account for crime rate trends. One factor is immigration, which restrains crime. Unemployment is another factor, as crime rates increase with a rise in unemployment levels. Other factors include age structure, abortion, drug use, gangs, gun availability, and mental health treatment availability.

3. High rates of social disorganization and poverty levels can cause crime rates to increase as well. No economic opportunities in a community can factor into high crime rates. Drug use and gangs can also factor into this. Other factors may include a lack of family support and a poor education system.

4. Location can be a factor of crime even if key factors are biological and psychological. People living within the same region could share the same ethics and morals. This wouldn’t include any psychological aspects. This also would explain why crime rates may be higher in the West and South, as opposed to the regions in the Midwest and