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Glyphosate Research Paper

1114 Words5 Pages

History of Glyphosate Commercial Use Glyphosate is a white crystal-like powder with the chemical formula of C3H8NO5P. Several researchers confirmed that glyphosate was synthesized in 1950 by Henri Martin who was working for a pharmaceutical company at that time (Alibhai and Stallings, 2001; American Chemical Society, 2010; Dill et al., 2010). In a separate research work conducted by the Monsanto Company, the chemists were able to discover two glyphosate-related chemicals that have weak herbicidal activities against weeds. Another chemist in Monsanto Company named John Franz synthesized other compounds based on the two glyphosate-related compounds and eventually found out the potential of glyphosate as a herbicide. Later on, the glyphosate …show more content…

Samsel and Seneff (2013) specified that there are approximately 18 types of CYP enzymes in the human body. The inhibition activity in Cytochrome P450 enzyme will disrupt the important chemical reactions of the human body that include metabolism of Vitamin D and toxins, detoxification of several xenobiotics, digestion of fats and the synthesis of estrogen, testosterone, steriod, cholesterol, H2O soluble bile acids and other hormones. The adverse effects of glyphosate in the human body is also supported by Richard et al. (2005) stating that the aromatase activities in the human placental cells and HepG2 cells in the human liver were interrupted even at low glyphosate levels equal to 10 …show more content…

(2012) indicated that glyphosate is associated with breast cancer based on the results of their study where the female rats that continuously consumed food containing glyphosate developed large mammary tumors. Yong et al. (2010) explained that the disruption of Cytochrome P450 1A2 and the availability of sulfate due to the presence of glyphosate can result to an increase in breast density, high risk to breast cancer, and slow metabolism of estrogen and testosterone. Samsel and Seneff (2013) further added that other diseases associated with glyphosate exposure include obesity and inflammatory bowel

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Unit 3 G1

1153 Words | 5 Pages

Other human carcinogens include asbestos, hexavalent chromium, aflatoxins and vinyl chloride. Carcinogens can increase the risk of cancer by changing cellular metabolism or damaging DNA directly in cells, which interferes with biological processes, and induces the uncontrolled, malignant division,eventually leading to the formation of tumors. Usually, severe DNA damage leads to apoptosis, but if the programmed cell death pathway is damaged, then the cell cannot prevent itself from becoming a cancer

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How Did Agent Orange Affect Vietnam

769 Words | 4 Pages

It cleared vegetation alongside highways, making it more difficult for the Vietcong to conceal themselves (Fagnilli 31). In addition, it was designed to expose the roads and trails used by the Vietcong (“Operation Ranch Hand”). This was done with Agent Orange, a leaf - killing toxic chemical. According to History.com, “From 1961 to 1971, the U.S. military sprayed a range of herbicides across more than 4.5 million acres of Vietnam to destroy the forest cover and food crops used by enemy North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops.” Agent Orange was the most commonly used herbicide.

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Lethal Injection Research Paper

579 Words | 3 Pages

Firing Squad Over Lethal Injection Many people think that inmates who are death row need to be put to death by means of lethal injection. However, there are many reasons why a firing squad should be used instead. It is actually more humane, less costly, and the odds of something going wrong are much less than a lethal injection. The first reason of it being more humane, makes more sense looking deeper into the idea.

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How Did Agent Orange Affect Vietnam

1498 Words | 6 Pages

Developing fetuses are hypersensitive to the dioxins. Exposure to dioxins causes miscarriages, spina bifida, and other numerous health problems with the fetal development of the brain and nervous system. Dioxin was not intentionally added to the compound. It was merely a byproduct produced during the process of manufacturing, but the chemical companies that produced the Vietnam-era herbicides say they were not fully aware of how toxic the dioxin contaminant was so they accelerated the production. Dioxin was also found in varying concentrations in all the different herbicides used, but TCDD was only found in Agent Orange.

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Epa's Indifference: Harms Wildlife And Habitat

621 Words | 3 Pages

A draft analysis of benzovindiflupyr prepared by Jürg Zarn and Alan Boobis shows how bad the pesticide can be. They analyzed how the pesticide affected other animals (rats, mice, rabbits and dogs) over various long- and short-term studies. One study recorded that dogs exposed to doses of the pesticide experienced salivation and vomiting, and another study with exposed mice observed mice with "piloerection, rolling gait, staggering, circling, irregular respiration and soft faeces." Another study "concluded that benzovindiflupyr is carcinogenic in male rats at the highest dose tested. "

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Dbq Cancer Analysis

766 Words | 4 Pages

Secondly, many individuals are susceptible to getting cancer due to their genetics. According to Document H, “Researchers found that some women have a genetic predisposition to use the pathway that creates the bad metabolite (16-alpha-hydroxyestrone). These women have a greatly increased risk for breast cancer. ” If a cell in the reproductive system becomes mutated, the mutation could possibly pass to the next generation.

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How Does Agent Orange Affect Society

920 Words | 4 Pages

Agent Orange and it’s Affects on Society Did you know that Britain was the first to use defoliants in combat against Southwest Asia according to nytimes.com? At this point a person might ask themselves what is a defoliant? A defoliant is a pesticide used to remove leaves from plants and it was also used as a war tactic in different wars. During the Vietnam war, a defoliant was used called agent orange. They called it Agent Orange because of the color.

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The Benefits Of Corporations During The Civil War

1309 Words | 6 Pages

Companies have known that their pesticides and fungicides could cause cancer and birth defects, but have still used them. These companies acted to gain money without any thought given to the people who they were harming. When some of these companies were accused of not stopping the use of the harmful agents, many settled, but not many admitted or felt any guilt for the actions that they took. Corporations have no feelings other than their drive to gain profits, and many companies harm people for their own personal

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Summary Of Living Downstream By Sandra Steingraber

480 Words | 2 Pages

In the first chapter of “Living Downstream” by Sandra Steingraber discussed about personal experiences living in Illinois and discovering how much the landscape has changed over the years. In addition to the changing landscape, cancer, especially breast cancer, has increased in the prairies of Illinois and pesticides usage may cause. Much of the discussion first begin with the change of landscape as the prairies of Illinois has become a place for farming and pesticides. As farming became an important aspect of Illinois, pesticides were created to remove any bugs or insects from the product that is being farmed. A few pesticides formulas that came to be are atrazine, dichloro diphenyl trichloroethane (DDT), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

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Pesticide Suicide: Silent Spring By Rachel Carson

765 Words | 4 Pages

Pesticide Suicide After reading Silent Spring by Rachel Carson my perception on the use of pesticides has changed. I was aware of the possible effects that could occur if pesticides were applied incorrectly, such as contaminating the water supply. However, I didn’t realize the severity of such effects and their coupling consequences caused by unregulated sprayings only fifty-six years ago. As Carson illustrated, the pesticidal contaminants, including DDT, PCBs, Dieldrin, Heptachlor, phenols, and countless others, not only affected targeted pests, but also unintentionally affected surrounding organismal populations.

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The Pros And Cons Of Plan Colombia

1138 Words | 5 Pages

However, human rights regulations have the ability to hinder their plans. The US relies heavily upon fumigation procedures to destroy coca plants in the country, and such procedures utilize the chemical glyphosate. Though the US claims that glyphosate is a safe and legal form of herbicide, it has been determined that the glyphosate used in Colombia is not entirely pure, but is a compound mixed with numerous other chemicals, thus greatly increasing its toxicity levels. Known for causing skin problems, interfering with a number of essential bodily enzymes, and triggering tumor growth, as well as

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Dystopian Environmental Issues

1104 Words | 5 Pages

The pesticides were used so vastly to the extent that the pests had become immune to any of the chemical pesticides used on the crops (Brunner). For example, “...this is what the buggers do to the plants… [he] pulled a coffee bush casually out of the ground. It offered no resistance. The stem was spongy with bore holes and the foliage limp and sickly.” (Brunner, 59)

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Essay On Pesticides

1817 Words | 8 Pages

Pesticides and How it Works Abstract: A pest is "a plant or creature unfavorable to people or human concerns". Pesticide is Chemical or natural substance intended to slaughter or retard the development of pests that harm or meddle with the development of products, bushes, trees, timber and other vegetation coveted by people. Keywords: Antimicrobials, Antimicrobials, Herbicides Introduction:

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DDT Pesticide As Portrayed In Silent Spring By Rachel Carson

328 Words | 2 Pages

This new DDT pesticide was first introduced in 1947 as a breakthrough for killing insects. The movement was pushed forward by women, who were advertised using the product to show how easy and safe DDT was. However, the

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Business Ethics Case Study: Monsanto's CEO

769 Words | 4 Pages

This impact can be reduced by the company by putting more efforts and investment in development and research to improve and eliminate the side effects of their products without much damaging the environment (Monsanto, 2018). Furthermore, Monsanto can employ a team to regularly check whether the negative effects are still being possessed by their products and if it so then the authorities can be alarmed about this and suitable actions can be taken against this

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