The extant primate species I decided to research is the Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey, scientifically known as Rhinopithecus roxellana. Part of the reason I chose this species was how odd it looks next to other primate species; it has a flat blue face, big lips, and bright orange color. The other reason I chose the species was because I read that it is now an endangered species and was curious about why it has become endangered and how people are trying to change that. I believe it is important to study the golden snub-nosed monkey because looking at how they interact with their environment and with each other may give us a look into how early human ancestors may have acted under similar conditions. Before I get too far into the specifics of my primate I should discuss how it is different from modern humans. A couple of ways that the two species differ are in appearance and dentition. Appearance is probably the biggest way we differ from the golden …show more content…
The golden snub-nosed monkey will vary in appearance depending on the sex of the monkey you are referring to. Like in some species of birds or other primates the females are less extravagant looking and this is also true in the case of the golden snub-nosed monkeys; the females have silvery backs and brownish-black head and upper extremities. However, the males have the bright orangey gold color, that gives this species its name, on their head, forehead, neck, and upper parts. (Richardson, 2005) Another characteristic of the species is its smushed in forward facing nostrils. Along with having the smushed nose this species has a light blue face and the adult males develop wart-like growths in the corners of their mouths. Not only do the males and females differ in looks, they also differ in size due to sexual dimorphism; the males on average are around 6 inches longer and 14 lbs heavier. (Gron,
Today, the chimpanzee population is still very high, unlike the bonobos. There are many reasons, and speculations as to why the bonobo species is
DESCRIPTION: The Cotton-top Tamarin (aka saguinus Oedipus), also known as the Cotton-headed Tamarin or the white-plumed bare-faced Tamarin, is a rather small, furry, monkey-like mammal that is identified by ecologists through the distinct lengthy, white hairs on their heads. According to the Primate Info Net Website, a reliable source that is run by the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center and maintained by the Lawrence Jacobsen Library staff (both located in the University of Wisconsin-Madison), “the average height of both males and females is 232 mm (9.13 in)”. In addition, they also state “wild males and females weigh between 410 and 450 g (14.5 and 15.9 oz) but average 416.5 g (14.7 oz), while captive cotton-top tamarins are significantly heavier and weigh, on average, 565.7 g (19.9 oz)” (Lang, 2005).
The order of primates include a wide and varied array of species, from lemurs to macaques to humans. Grouped by distinctive characterestics, they are also distinguished by clear dissimilarities. Both these aspects may be seen with comparison to chimpanzees and bonobos and to an even more marked degree in regards to nonhuman primates and humans. Each species possess its own specific traits ranging from physical to behavioral to mental that set it apart from its biological kindred while still being firmly linked together. Chimpanzees and bonobos are physically quite similar to one another, with the chimps displaying greater sexual dimorphism, the physical variances between males and females.
They still have functional ears but its inner and not external like other seals. Thier hairs are short and have a dense undercoat, they can have a variety of colors. For example they come in light gray with silver dark spots, black , red , dark gray, or brown with white rings. They are mostly covered in spots and it comes in all sizes big or small. When they are pups their colors are usually in solid light gray, black, red , dark gray, or brown.
The primate observation that I chose to observe are Orangutan, Squirrel Monkey, and Lemur. This observation took place in the Lowry Park Zoo on October 18th. I went to the Lowry Park Zoo around 2 pm until 5 pm. The purpose of this observation is through primate’s anatomy, locomotion, and behavior to getting know them better, and how they are differences and similarities compare to human beings. When I got there, the Zoo was already very crowd.
The physical nature of a primate body as wells as its movement is a unique factor in the animal kingdom. There has been continuous change through locomotion and body configuration throughout each grades of primate evolution. In this essay I will be discussing the modifications in time as well as theories in each grade of primate. This research paper will try to elaborate on the evolutionary modifications and some of the theories that have been proposed for these changes throughout our and other primate evolution. With time primates development was due to environmental changes.
“Non-human primates, due to their level of intelligence when compared to other animals, and also due to their evolutionary closeness to man are maintained in several types of captive facilities like laboratories, zoological parks, animal circuses and conservation breeding centres” (Mallapur 2005). They are kept for observation and studies but many of these captive conditions evoke abnormal behavior patterns among non-human primates. Maintaining a satisfied non-human primate in captivity can be challenging. They are many important variables to take into consideration. When the enclosure does not suit the needs of a nonhuman primate it can affect their behavior physically and psychologically.
They have physical differences: the color and tendencies of their body hair, lips, and skin. They also have completely different social constructs: bonobos are female dominated with a friendly, peaceful demeanor with outsiders, while chimpanzees have a male dominated community that doesn’t take well to outside visitors. Bonobos are more sexually active and open with one another and use sex as a way to work out social tension and to bring them close together; chimpanzees use sex strictly as a reproductive act, and the males are willing to do whatever it takes to get it, even if it is killing infant chimpanzees. They show contrast in diets: chimpanzees eat more animal meat that they hunt as a group, and make tools to assist. Bonobos are fruit lovers that eat that as 50% of their diets, and rarely hunt other mammals to eat.
The illegal hunting and trade of primate meat is a large contributing factor to the decline of primate species in the tropics. This, in addition to habitat loss and fragmentation, disease, and the pet trade, is putting many primate species at high risk of extinction. Poverty, population growth, construction of roads, emergence of regional and international markets, and new hunting technology are triggering the increased hunting pressure on forest mammals. Primate species are especially vulnerable to increased hunting pressure because of their slower reproductive cycles. The decline of primate species must be stopped to avoid their extinction and the potential consequences that this could have for tropical forests.
The tarsier is easily distinguishable by the size of their eyes. They are some of the biggest eyes when it comes to primates. They have long legs and short forelimbs. They have hairless pads on their fingers similar to ours which is a result of a life of leaping and hanging vertically in trees. They share with us the development of the bony partition that barely separates eyeballs from the chewing muscles.
The high intelligence of primates has been a factor to the expansion and development of primate culture. In Primate Cognition,
Thesis: In The Monkey's Paw by W.W Jacobs, the realistic essence of the monkey's paw made it fundamentally creepy. Point 1: The monkey's paw is a symbol for inclination for greed, exposing our superior wants as people, even the most humble. Point 2: Consequences for the actions of those using the paw develops the image of regret and fear. Point 3:
Studying primates could also help us better understand how our ancestors may have lived and how they may have socialized, foraged/ate, or raised
The biggest overt difference that one notices when comparing nonhuman primates to human primates is the loss of body hair in the modern human, to the extent even, that humans have been described as the “naked ape” in many contexts. The primates classified as old world apes that are closest in relation to humans are the Bonobos and Chimpanzees. Looking specifically at the Chimpanzees, we can compare and contrast the properties of the skin and hair between them and humans to get an idea of the evolutionary pressures that may have been in place. Notably, there are many different properties of the skin in the nonhuman and human primates.
A penguin is a bird and is covered with feathers. Their feathers are short and thick. They form a waterproof coat. The feathers are black or bluish-gray, and the belly feathers are white.