How Did The Magna Carta Influence The English Bill Of Rights

This is the clause from the Magna Carta which was incorporated within the fifth amendment of the US Constitution which is : "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury... nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation." The U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and the Bill of Rights were all based off the Magna Carta. Our liberties and rights would not be the same without the Magna Carta and the barons who made it. Today the Magna Carta is still a symbol of human rights and liberties worldwide. The Magna Carta now sits in the U.S. archives so it and its legacy can be remembered for years to

2 The fourteenth amendment states that, “No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; 3 nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; 4 nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This basically means that the liberties allowed to people by the federal government must be allowed by the state government. From this point on many important Supreme Court cases were decided based on the fourteenth amendment. The first that comes to mind for me is Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. In this court case the state of Louisiana made a law requiring separate train cars for whites and people of color. Homer Plessy bought a ticket and sat down in a seat on a car that was only to be used by whites.

To put it in easier term civil liberties are things the government can’t do that interfere with a person freedom. For example, the first amendment of the Bill of Rights says the government can’t mess with someone religion or interfere with their practices. 3 Amendment 1 gives the individual liberty from the actions of the government. 2 Civil Rights are curbs on the power of majorities to make decision that would benefit some at the expense of others. To keep in simple terms government made rights where citizens have equal right, and to protect discrimination by

Appealing to the Supreme Court, it noted that the State government had no business in the marital bedroom. The Supreme Court deliberated that certain decisions exist within a “zone of privacy” protected by the 1st, 4th, 9th, and 14th amendments. The 1st Amendment protects the privacy of beliefs which is the establishment clause. The 4th Amendment protects against unlawful searches and seizures. A person has the right to be secure in their own person.

(Strasser) The Constitution only states one rule twice. The Fifth Amendment says that no one should not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment states the same eleven words. (Strauss) This is called the Due Process Clause. The reason for the clause is so the American government operates within the law.

In addition, King John alienated the towns of England from the Church. His nobles wrote the Magna Carta in hope to gain fundamental rights. King John was against this document, but he was forced to agree to these laws when his nobles captured London. In 1215, the document was officially signed and the free people of England were granted basic human rights. The Magna Carta is still one of the most important documents today because of the influential impact on valuable documents such as the United States Declaration of Independence, the United States Bill of Rights, and the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights.

The Bill of Rights were proposed and sent to the states by the first session of the First Congress . Police officers and government employees may not search a person’s property unless they have a warrant. Some pros about the fourth amendment are privacy of citizens, secure property from

Everyone in the U.S. has to be a legal citizen, and the States cannot deprive you from your rights, or make and enforce laws that aid the immunities of the citizen(s). The States and the U.S. cannot aid anyone monetarily or be obligated to anyone who is trying to rebel or against the United States. Any deal of the sort should be held as illegal and unconstitutional. The 19th Amendment states, “The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” This amendment came about after WWI. Activist such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton raised awareness about equal rights for women during this time.

On its face, the first amendment free speech clause of the Constitution is straightforward and unqualified, providing that, “Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.” Despite this, the United States Supreme Court has ruled that various categories of speech fall wholly outside of first amendment protection and thus merit proper censorship in appropriate cases. Among such restricted categories of expression are: advocacy intended, and likely, to incite imminent lawless action; obscenity, child pornography, true threats, defamation, fraud, and finally “fighting words”. The fighting words doctrine is a curious aberration from typical Supreme Court jurisprudence in that the Court has never upheld a single conviction on the basis of fighting words since its seminal establishment in Chaplinksy v. New Hampshire. Instead, since Chaplisnky, the Court has continually avoided finding factual support for fighting words by restoring to the overbreadth principle to strike down laws that by their construction sweep in protected speech along with proscribable speech.

Federalism is a “division of powers and functions between the national government and the state governments” (Ginseng). In the U.S.’s case, the Constitution is what divides the shared power between the state and the national government. The amount of power that each has is like a teeter-totter with the Constitution in the middle as the deciding factor. During the first century and a half of the United States, the U.S. practiced Dual Federalism. Dual Federalism is where each government, state and federal, has clear, exclusive control over certain areas, which leads some to call this “layer-cake federalism” since there is a clear line between the two (Christiansen).

The Petition of Right (1628) was England 's most famous Constitutional charter created to extend “the rights of commoners" to have a voice in the government. " Four of its main points include: “No taxes could be levied without Parliament 's consent. No English subject could be imprisoned without cause--thus reinforcing the right of habeas corpus. No quartering of soldiers in citizens’ homes. No martial law may be used in peacetime.” This is similar to the English Bill of Rights (1688), which guaranteed free elections and rights for citizens accused of crime.

Congress, trying to not make the same mistakes as Britain, wrote that all people could protest peacefully without any violent recompense, and that they had the freedom to do so. They said, in Amendment 1 of the Bill of Rights, “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances” (U.S. Cong.). This not only meant that Congress gave rights to the people to protest their issues, but also gave them freedom of speech, press, and the ability to petition the government, much as they tried to petition with Britain with their grievances. The colonists lastly complained about the presence of a standing army in the colonies, and petitioned Britain as

Then standard 2 goes on, stating, "Understand the central ideas of American constitutional government and how this form of government has shaped the character of American Society". In the U.S Constitution, the first amendment first says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." Then come the words that allow us free speech and free press, as well as the rights to assemble and petition the government for a redress of grievances. This shapes characters of American society by teaching us that we have no right to discriminate against another person because we don 't share they same religious belief; or even political beliefs, going back to the overall concept of standard 2. Lastly, Standard 2 explains, "Understand the role of government in major areas of domestic and foreign policy.

The first of many was Marbury v. Madison. The Court formed the basis and established the exercise and practice of judicial review in the United States under the Constitution. The decision defined the boundary between the branches of the American form of government so it could provide the proper checks and balances. Many Anti-federalists disagreed stating that this decision would give the federal courts too much power and authority. They pointed that nothing in the Constitution established the power of judicial review.

The State Supreme Courts do not hold trials as their main purpose is to fix lower court mishaps or errors. Most rulings made by the Supreme court are binding. State Government: Powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for states and people. The Constitution mandates that all states uphold a “republican form” of government. A three-branch system is not