On July 20, 1958, an elderly couple in Christian County, Kentucky were beaten to death in their home by intruders with a tire iron. Two suspects, Silas Manning and Willie Barker were arrested shortly after the murders and indicted by the grand jury on September 15, 1958. The prosecution believed the case against Manning was stronger; therefore, chose to try Manning first in hopes that once convicted, he would testify against Barker. Manning, of course, was not willing to incriminate himself. At the start of of Manning’s trial on October 23, 1958, the prosecution requested and obtained the first of what would amount to be 16 continuances in Barker’s trial. Due to numerous difficulties, it was not until December1962 that Manning was convicted …show more content…
While the Manning cases were ongoing, each term the prosecution sought a continuance in the Barker case. Barker, through his counsel, made no objection to the first eleven continuances; however, on the twelfth continuance (02/1962), his counsel filed a motion to dismiss which was rejected. Barkers counsel filed no objections to the 13th or 14th continuances but did object to the 15th and 16th to no avail. The final trial commenced on October 9, 1963, with Manning as the primary witness for the prosecution. Barker was convicted and received a life sentence.
Barker appealed his conviction with the state Court of Appeals claiming he had not received a speedy trial. His conviction was upheld. Barker then petitioned the District Court of Appeals who ruled that Barker had waived his speedy trial claim for the entire period prior to the date on which he had first objected to the delay (2/1962); therefore, it appeared he did not desire a speedy trial. The U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals on June 22, 1972.
Overall, this case focused on the defendant, Barker’s, sixth amendment constitutional right to a speedy trial and whether or not that right was
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The reasoning used as a factor in determining whether the speedy trial right had been denied was whether or not Barker had asserted his right; however, a waiver of that right could not be presumed, except as to delay caused by the petitioner. In its opinion, the Court utilized a four factor balancing test approach in which to determine if the right to a speedy trial had been denied: length of the delay, the reason for the delay, the defendant's assertion of his right, and prejudice to the defendant; whereas the conduct of both the prosecution and petitioner were to be balanced. The Court considered the 5 year length of delay to be extraordinary; however, felt the counterbalancing factors to this were the fact that Barker had not wanted a speedy trial and the prejudice was minimal; therefore, his rights had not been
Olaf Dietrich, a German born migrant with a history of prior offences as his alias “Hugo rich” found himself face to face with the law after being found guilty for a range of drug related offences. The offender both naive and ignorant to the processes of the law took it upon himself to represent his case alone, a decision he did not expect to be incriminating in the outcome of his final verdict. Olaf Dietrich believed, although much to the dismay of any potential representatives, that he had a high chance in succeeding in his case and refused to plead guilty or believe otherwise. After exhausting all attempts he made to seek legal representation and being forced to then proceed with his trial as a lone representative, it wasn’t until he had
The petitioner’s original bond was revoked after evidence that he was intimidating the witness and after the petitioner screamed and shouted racial slurs at the magistrate judge as well as spit on his face. This behavior furthered supported that Charles Sell was suffering from a delusional disorder. The district court concluded that the decision to involuntarily medicate Charles Sell to restore his health and competence is constitutional. The courts also concluded that the drugs administered must not have any negative effects. They also stated that drugs used were medically appropriate for Charles Sell and it gave him the right to due process and protected his fifth and sixth amendment right to a fair trial.
Trial was scheduled two months later, and Clarence was unprepared (David J Shestokas par 12). This was due to the fact that he was unable to afford a lawyer (David J Shestokas par 12). Logically, Clarence
Haywood Patterson was retried in March 1933 with Samuel Leibowitz as his lead defense attorney before Judge James Horton. By the end of the trial, Patterson was convicted and sentenced to death. He was sentenced to death again in his next trial before Judge William Callahan. Haywood Patterson was retried in March 1933 with Samuel Leibowitz as his lead defense attorney before Judge James Horton. By the end of the trial, Patterson was convicted and sentenced to death.
A decision held that under the Sixth Amendment, the defendant’s counsel had not met the standards of reasonable competence required of a defense. Even if a defendant and their family suggested that no mitigating evidence was available, it is required to use reasonable effort in obtaining and reviewing materials that the counsel expects prosecution to use as evidence during sentencing. The reasoning behind this decision argued that Rompella’s trial counsel did not make sensible efforts to examine the files on Rompilla’s prior convictions for rape and assault. The Court stated that the counsel should have known prosecution would present those files to the jury during sentencing, and that the information on Rompilla’s prior conviction would have found mitigating evidence about his mental health, childhood, and alcoholism that could have been used for a proper
Daniel James White, who was the defendant voluntarily resigned from his job, as a supervisor in San Francisco County on November 10, 1978. The defendant was trying to relieve some stress in his life. Although, seven days later he asked to be reinstated in his position. Due to being unable to financially support his family without a job. The defendant later found out, that his former supervisor did not agree with the defendant being reinstated.
1. According to the case law of Illinois v Allen, the US supreme court held that “trial judges confronted with disruptive, contumacious, and stubbornly defiant defendant must be given sufficient discretion to meet the circumstances of each case. The court further observed that at least three constitutionally acceptable avenues exist for dealing with a defiant defendant, in the case of Ms. Roberts she was a very defiant defendant. The avenues are 1.
The Salem Witch Trials wrongly convicted over one hundred fifty people through unfair court cases in 1692, due to the bias of the people, the unpassable tests used, and the illegal way they were run. The convictions were all done in the Court of Oyer and Terminer, which was created by the current Governor Sir William Phips, and led by Chief Judge William Stoughton, along with 6 other judges (EB 1) (Boraas 24). This court was closed within the year, and a new court was opened, the Superior Court of Judicature, which was less unfair, and made no convictions during the time it was open. This court was then also closed after a few months (EB 1). During the trials, every sort of person was accused, from rich to poor.
Boblit and Brady were arrested and charged with murder in the first degree. In court Brady stated that although he was an accomplice to the murder he had nothing to do with the physical act of murdering the victim. He testified that Boblit was the one responsible for the horrendous act of murder. Brady’s lawyer tried to defend him to the best of it ability so upon trial his lawyer obtained the sworn testimony of Boblit but a specific part of his testimony was never admitted into court. There was never a fact of omission of guilt admitted on the record by Boblit coping to murder even though his sworn statement admitting to the murders was on July 9,1958.
He appealed the decision and challenged the admission of the hearsay statement. Furthermore, Smith claimed that he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to sufficient counsel due to his attorney had been charged with a criminal offense in the same county. The Court of Appeals upheld the conviction for multiple reasons. It upheld that the statement did not qualify as an excited utterance, but that the admission of the statement was a harmless error. The Court found no conflict of interest because the prosecutor and the judge involved in counsel's case were not the same as those in Smith's case, on behalf of the effective assistance of counsel
Throughout history, there have been many “witch hunts” that have created mass hysteria. Two of which were called the Salem Witch Trials and the Scottsboro Case. The two trials have many similarities to each other and so have many other trials. The Scottsboro Trials, in summary, was about nine young black men being accused of raping two young white women.
The ILD then pursued to have the case against the Scottsboro boys appealed. The case was taken to the United States Supreme Court. From here, it was a lengthy road for the defense. The Supreme Court then remanded the case back to Alabama Supreme Court, under the premise that the defense was denied the right to counsel. Here, Ruby Bates appeared to the court and changed her claim, then stating that she was not raped by the Scottsboro boys.
“I am pleading for the future; I am pleading for a time when hatred and cruelty will not control the hearts of men. When we can learn by reason and judgement and understanding and faith that all life is worth saving, and that mercy is the highest attribute of man” (Eidenmuller). Clarence Darrow, a criminal defense lawyer, said these words in a Chicago courtroom in September of 1924 where his summation for one of his most famous trials lasted for 12 hours, and this trial was that of Leopold and Loeb. Leopold and Loeb were two 18 year old boys who dreamed of and committed what they thought was the perfect crime, the kidnapping and murder of 14 year old Bobby Franks, which they were soon later caught and charged for. Even though Leopold and Loeb
The book, Gideon's Trumpet, by Anthony Lewis was published in 1964 by Random House Publishing in New York, NY. Anthony Lewis is a columnist for the New York Times. After covering the Supreme Court and the Justice Department as a member of the Times Washington Bureau, Mr. Lewis served as the Chief London Correspondent for the Times. Prior to these significant life achievements, Mr. Lewis won a Pulitzer Prize for national correspondence and the Heywood Broun Award while working for the Washington Daily News. Again, in 1963, Anthony Lewis won a second Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the Supreme Court.
He appealed the ruling in 2014. He claimed that according to his lawyers, if he pled guilty, he would only