How would you feel if everything you were raised to believe was a lie? Most importantly, how would you exchange the information you knew, with the truth? Or would you call malarkey on the truth, and continue to believe what you were taught to believe? William Irwin author of, A Reality Check to Form Your Philosophy states, that believing in something or someone does not always mean that it is real. Irwin’s defines a true philosopher as someone who is willing to relearn what they thought they knew. If one can recall the philosopher, Socrates, one would know that Socrates was considered the wisest throughout the land by the oracle of Delphi because he was aware that he was not omniscient. I agree with Irwin when it comes to the relations of …show more content…
For example, most people believe the earth is round and research can support this claim. However, despite photographs depicting a spherical earth some critics believe that the earth is flat, like Golden State Warriors Draymond Green. Calculated facts can determine the truth, but people can still hold on, to what they find is their truth. Irwin brings polls of food into play when discussing what individuals and himself think is true or false. Like, an apple could be the favorite fruit of twenty-five percent of the population, but the other seventy-five percent might think apples are revolting (Irwin, 2016). Irwin’s uses asparagus as his food choice, but his explanation reins true for this example too. Irwin’s explains that neither apple lover nor apple hater is a liar, but the reports of the survey are true. Another example of the relationship between belief and truth is in The Apology. Socrates is being accused of corrupting the youth and being an atheist. Meletus a poet, Lycon an orator, and Anytus a politician and a craftsman has convinced an immense amount of people to despise Socrates. The three men gathered what they felt was valid reasons to bring Socrates to trial. Socrates made great counter arguments on why he is an innocent man. The truth comes into play when most of the court feels that Socrates is guilty, to be exact two-hundred and eighty votes to two-hundred and twenty votes. The numbers are the truth; …show more content…
In Plato’s Euthyphro, Euthyphro made a bold decision and is planning on bringing murder charges against his father. Claiming his fathers’ actions were impious and must be brought to justice. Before Euthyphro can make it into the courthouse he notices Socrates, who is awaiting his death. Socrates questions Euthyphro on what is considered pious and what is considered impious. Euthyphro proves to be not as wise as he may think he is, because he contradicts himself throughout the interrogative questioning. After Euthyphro fails to make his point, he rushes off in frustration. Euthyphro is a great example of a person who is unwilling to hear the truth, even if his own explanation fails miserably. According, to Irwin this is not a true philosopher because he was unwilling to shift his beliefs to hear someone else’s valid
Socrates and Euthyphro’s conversation is centered on what is pious and impious and this is what their entire conversation consists of. Socrates is using his great wisdom to teach Euthyphro about piety and impiety. Socrates said, “The Athenians, it seems to me, may think a man to be clever without paying him much attention, so long as they do not think that he teaches his wisdom to others. But as soon as they think that he makes other people
In the Greek literary work Apology written by Plato, Socrates was convicted for refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state, introducing new divinities and corrupting the youth. It is believed by many critics that Socrates knew he was going to be sentenced to death so, he was able to use his defense as an opportunity to clear his reputation, confront his accusers, but most significantly instruct the Athenians. He wanted them to look into themselves and seek virtue and wisdom before looking into personal interests. We notice throughout Socrates’ defense that there is a continued theme of wisdom and teaching towards the Athenians.
Another charge for Socrates is "Something of this sort: - That Socrates is a doer of evil, and corrupter of the youth, and he does not believe in the gods of the state and has other new divinities of his own. That is the sort of charge, and now let us examine the particular counts." Socrates refuted from the words of Maretus. He reminded Maretus of the fact that the so-called unbelieving accusations were only applicable to Anaxacola, and that it was absurd to say that a man who believed in a tragic god did not believe in God.
Such a causation cannot happen; there must be an underlining cause for the characteristics to hold. Therefore, Euthyphro should have pushed these claims in further questioning of Socrates. The two
Socrates swells Euthyphro’s ego with a sarcastic comment. Euthyphro implies that he is an expert in the field of holiness. Socrates obviously amused by Euthyphro self-proclaimed expertise that he pretends to be unfamiliarity with the topic at hand and asks Euthyphro to teach him what is pious.
Socrates never answers if he accepted the gods and claimed to be guided by his inner daimonon. The audience was outraged as well as the conventional supporters in the court. The second argument is presented when Socrates undergoes this investigation. He believes it's his duty to the gods of the oracle to continue questioning men who think they are wise in order to show them that they are not truly intelligent.
Socrates hears of this and immediately goes to tries to explain to Euthyphro that he himself would be committing an impious action. “it is unholy for one to prosecute his father.” With that rolling through Euthyphro’s mind, Socrates ask him, “what do you think
Anish Yonjan Philosophy 1301-73426 Prof. Marcos Arandia Feb. 19, 2017 Explain and evaluate Socrates' claim in the Apology that "the unexamined life is not worth living for a human being," and briefly analyze and discuss the particular method he uses to discover the truth (i.e., dialectics or the Socratic Method), using at least two examples from Plato's Euthyphro and/or Apology. Do you agree that a human being cannot live a fully satisfying life if he or she remains ignorant, like the slavish prisoners in Plato's cave? Why or why not? In the Plato’s Apology, Socrates claims that the “unexamined life is not worth living for a human being”.
Socrates was a man that was in search of the truth about wisdom. However, it became more then just a search when it brought him to trail of accusations. As a philosopher Socrates was known to overdrawn ideas and to frustrate anyone he was talking to. He is always in search of a better idea and for anyone who has experienced Socrates could assume he is making up his own actualities. This becomes evident in “ Apology” written by Plato, where Socrates was brought in charges for corrupting the minds of the youth and not believing in the Gods.
He attempts this by trying to appeal to their sense of duty to the state. Socrates explains that what he does, teaching without charge and questioning so-called wise men and pretenders of knowledge, is his duty to the state, keeping it from becoming stagnant. Socrates reminds the court, that even though he is a wise man, he is “of flesh and blood” (Plato). He mentions his sons, stating he has three of them and that two of them are still young. He tells the court “I will not bring any of them hither in order to petition you for an acquittal” (Plato) yet his simple mentioning of them is an effort to play on the emotions of the
(20c) Socrates mentions that it was human wisdom and nothing more that has allowed himself to know what he knows. (20d) Socrates even mentions
New accusers say that Socrates corrupts the youth and does not believe in the gods of the State, and has new divinities of his own. To defend himself against these charges, Socrates asks Meletus some questions. As a result, Meletus is shown to be contradicting himself and making accusations that are absolutely absurd. To the question “Who are the improvers of the youth?” Meletus replies that they are all citizens, but not Socrates, arguing that he is only one who is corrupting them.
Socrates believes that justice benefits the just, but also benefits the city (other people) too. He is faced with a seemingly simple choice, escape Athens or remain in prison and be sentenced to death. Socrates’ central argument against escaping his circumstances is twofold. First, Socrates argues that “one must never do wrong.” (49b)
In the Apology by Plato, Socrates defends himself against his accusers in court, and begins by declaring that he is not an especially great speaker but that he only speaks the truth. In this, he tells his accusers that they should not fear him but only the truth itself. In the depiction of Socrates' last speech, he makes a bold claim that he has been deemed the wisest man in Athens by the god of Delphi ( Plato, ., Jowett, n.d. ). He goes on to explain that while he searched for those that thought themselves wise,
“Plato Apology” relates the trial of Socrates (469-399) B.C.E known as the father of Western Philosophy. Socrates, a son of sculpture and the midwife had a queer with most Athenians due to his point of view on values and beliefs. Charged with impiety and corrupting the Youth, Socrates’ defends himself by persuading the jury of his innocence with tangible reasons which made his arguments effective.