NAACP ‘s Influence on Civil Rights Movement. Introduction. Approximately 100 years following the emancipation proclamation, the colored people that lived in the southern states still experienced a significant amount of unequal world comprised of disenfranchisement ,segregation and different types of oppression such as violence that was race inspired. The Jim crow laws at both the state and the local levels denied the African Americans from bathrooms and classrooms, from train cars and theaters, from legislatures and juries. The supreme court in 1954 eliminated the separate, but equal act a which formed the basis of discrimination (Calabrese,2014).This drew both national as well as international attention to the plight of the Africa-Americans.
The civil rights movement was a protest that took place across the majority of southern states in the United States protesting the discrimination of blacks. Blacks were treated with much less respect than whites post-Civil War and they finally determined a change. The road ahead of them was a very difficult one if they were expecting any change to happen. Much controversy was caused and hundreds of protest, riots, and sit-ins occurred. There are many familiar names associated with the civil rights movement such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X.
Throughout history, African-Americans had been denied basic human rights. In the 1900s the black community dealt with challenges, such as segregated schools, buses, bathrooms and racial oppression based upon their skin color. In the 1950s and 60s, mass nonviolent protests were organized by major Civil Rights groups and the roadway to racial equality was underway. The March on Washington was one of the most well-known protests that occurred during the Civil Rights Movement. Organized by the NAACP and the SCLC, the March on Washington was to show the obstacles black people had to face, such as not having economic equality, segregated schools causing an unfair disability to gain an education, and to try to gain voting rights.
According to his speech, “the Ballot or the Bullet”, he says, “All of us have suffered in this country political oppression at the hands of the white man, economic exploitation at hands of the white man.” This shows why Malcolm X should be leader because X sees that people from different cultures like the Jews, Asians, and the Africans like us today have suffered because we ain’t white. We are isolated, mistreated and separated from applying into Congress, applying for big, big jobs like running for Presidency why?. Cause we aren’t white. Recognizes the struggle of the people is a smart move by Malcolm X because we
Unit One Essay Two landmark cases, one called “Plessy versus Ferguson” the other, “Brown versus Board of Education” changed the world. Around the 1850s, black people were treated as minorities and did not have the same rights as the whites. They had to go to separate schools and sit in different sections on busses or trains. Both cases were taken to the United States Supreme Court and was decided by the nine justices. Having this segregation caused fights, disagreements, and more cases brought into court because if race, but it was the start of a new world.
The Great Migration/Racism The Great Migration is a term used in U.S. history to denote the period in the 20th Century. The Great Migration was caused due to segregation laws, and to find an escape from racism and prejudice in the South. An opportunity to acquire jobs in the industrial cities. The Great Migration was a massive movement of millions of African Americans from the South to the North, expecting a better life. The Great Migration was the relocation of 6 million African Americans to the North.
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a prominent civil rights advocate, delivered his “I Have A Dream” speech during the March on Washington in 1963. In his noteworthy speech, King exposed the American public to the oppression and injustice of racial inequality that African Americans have endured throughout the last century. Dr. King’s urgency for change emphasized the importance of freedom for every man, woman, and child in the country. His life’s dedication was to put an end to racism, segregation, and discrimination on the basis of race. King’s speech called for equal treatment among all Americans, not just African Americans, and underlined the significance of unity as one nation.
After Branch Rickey, Dodgers general manager signed the black baseball player, Jackie Robinson inspired many of his teammates to urge desegregation in Southern public places. After Robinson retired from the Major Leagues, he continued to fight against racial discrimination and worked to remove the racial barriers. He wrote letters to every president in office from 1956 to 1972. (“Jackie Robinson”/History.com) In the letters, Robinson criticized how slowed the integration process was for the Major League Baseball. They expressed his disappointment for not going far enough to advance the Civil Rights motive.
The caste and class concept was still living on for a while until small stuff got changed like having more rights for blacks and many more stuff. All these cases sparked a Civil Rights movement that got the government's attention of how bad the racism was in the
Board of Education decision to outlaw school segregation in 1954. By 1965, only five percent of undergraduate students were African American, and President Lyndon Johnson was no longer able to tolerate this issue. Therefore, he signed an Executive Order, which according to the National Conference of State Legislatures, “required government contractors to use affirmative action policies in their hiring to increase the number of minority employees” (Hultin, 2014). According to the article, Affirmative Action, Race or Class?, President Nixon took Johnson’s actions a step further. He directed government agencies to provide contractors with information regarding the percentages of minorities in the local labor market.