Military Tactics And The Ultimate Failure Of The Gallipoli Campaign
Military tactics in the ANZAC battle impacted the outcome of the battle and contributed to the ultimate failure of the Gallipoli campaign. The Allies and The Ottoman Empire went to war on the Gallipoli peninsula on the 25th of April 1915 and they both used various military tactics and strategies to gain the upper hand, though these methods were often experimental and were not as developed as today. This long battle was fought on land, sea and air so both parties gathered their defensive and offensive tactics to repel the enemy.
Open tunnels that seemed to stretch for miles, trench warfare was a defensive military tactic that both parties took advantage of. It involved digging 2 metres into the ground to protect soldiers from machine-gun fire and artillery attacks from the air. These trenches were reinforced with sandbags and in some cases had a step dug in on the side so the soldiers could step up when attacking and then cover. German soldiers introduced trench warfare because they were losing territory; these trenches made it difficult for opposing soldiers to cross over to the other side. Dirt surrounded, making the world look small. Muddy grounds and overflowed toilet water caused infections such as Trench Foot which usually ended with amputation. Remains of these trenches can still be found today on the Western Front in Europe.
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Chemical warfare contributed to less than 1% of deaths in World War 1. Ottoman Empire introduced gas warfare to the Gallipoli battle in August 1915, but it wasn't effective. The Allies also attempted gas warfare later in September, but it had limited success. Overall, gas warfare failed and caused many casualties for both and was banned at the end of the
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