Assess the contribution of Australian forces in Gallipoli: Write a 600-800-word essay Introduction The Gallipoli campaign was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. After four and a half months of training near Cairo, the Australians departed by ship for the Gallipoli peninsula, together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. The aim of this deployment was to assist a British naval operation, which aimed to force the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. Many Australian troops died, but was it for nothing, what was their contribution? This essay will go into detail explaining why people joined the forces, exploring two key battles and Gordon Macrae’s experiences using his first hand diary from Gallipoli. Landing in ANZAC cove …show more content…
Anzac cove was the worst possible place to land, as there was high terrain and unforgiving exposure to the Turkish defence, if it was a mistake to land here it was certainly a costly one. Although the spirit and the fight of the Anzacs was unbelievable as they watched friends fall, they pushed their spirits and bodies to the limits just to land at the battle grounds where they would loose thousands more to the unforgiving Turks. This and The unforgiving terrain of Anzac cove is talked about in my first secondary source. Landing in Anzac cove was the first of many mistakes the powered allies made in Gallipoli, and could be seen as a poor contribution by the Australian forces. Even though landing in Anzac cove could have been seen as a mistake, it eventually allowed the Australians to contribute and help their allies later in the battle of
This primary source taken from a quote once said by Padre Mancha explains how Australian nurses even in dangerous situation stayed loyal to there patients. This here stats the Australian contributions ranged from not just the battlefield but also in the hospital. Nurse Kelly continued to nurture patient,a german shell dropped close to the building knocking Kelly to the ground but not killing her. A great secondary source analysing Nurse Kelly is show in a channel 7 series “Australia the story of us”, this paints a visual understanding of experience of Nurse Kelly. Nurse Alicia Kelly was awarded the Military Medal for her actions during her time spent on the western
The attack was planned as a diversion for the Australian and New Zealand groups that were to breakout from the Anzac by capturing Chunuk Bair. Australian artillery barrage lifted and from trenches in the land the 1st Australian Brigade charged towards the Turkish at 5:30pm. This misconception was hoped to draw a force but in fact drew a division on the Australian Brigade. After the battle 2298 Australians and 5000 Turkish people died in the area about the size of three football fields. This is the contribution made by the Australian soldiers.
To what extent was the battle for Kokoda a disaster for Australian soldiers? To some extent the battle for Kokoda was a disaster for Australian soldiers. The initial recruitment sent to Kokoda were young, “dragooned” kids off the street with no training. They were extremely undersupplied and outnumbered by the Japanese.
These events solidified the resolve of the Australian military, never to fight a battle on its own shores a policy that is still maintained, further the battle of Kokoda was one of the first occasions where Australia and American forces combined in a military alliance with this alliance strengthen from this point onward with Americas now being a major partner in the defence in the
Peter Pedersen, historian consultant of the federal Government’s WWI centenary, says while Australians rightly commemorate the fighting at Gallipoli, the battles at Villers-Bretonneux should be given higher prominence in regards to Australian Involvement in World War
During the fighting, Australian soldiers killed swathes of Japanese, including their commander, causing over 85% casualties in a force of at least 16,000 while only suffering 2500 dead themselves. The campaign ended as a crucial victory due to the multiple defeats it caused the Japanese which stopped their momentum and helped turn the tide of the war in the South Pacific in the allies’ favour. While the campaign was an overall success, it was far from perfect and it had its fair share of problems, mainly with the supplies at Myola, but also with the troops that were deployed. If it hadn’t been for the timely arrival of the AIF at Isurava, the Militia would have been annihilated and the Japanese would have marched straight into Port Moresby with dangerous consequences for Australia and the rest of the war
In an unambiguous way if the Australian army did not showcase this perseverance and extreme moral they would have been forced back, letting the Japanese take control then giving the Axis powers more
When Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914, Australia followed the mother country, entering what came to be described as “the war to end all wars”. There has been much written about Australian society during the war, ranging from claims of it being the nation’s “baptism of fire” to the first time social cohesion was
Why was Australian society divided over the issue of our involvement in the Vietnam War between 1965 and 1972? The Vietnam War (November 1, 1955 – April 30, 1975) was a very controversial and different war. Throughout out the duration of it, this war divided Australian society, affected by things such as conscription, the role of the media in the war and the television horrors that were broadcasted back to the Australian population and many other issues that raised tensions between the politicians and the citizens of Australia. Although this war was notorious for the conflict and arguments between the population and the politicians, there were still some significant and justifiable reasons to commit troops to the war effort.
Not only the war had a massive effect on the Indigenous in Australia, The war was a huge boom to the Australian economy and as it turned out another massive factor. As many Australian fundamental products were purchased as could be produced, and secondary, subsidiary industries manufactured many ‘modern’ items for the services. Many men and women retired and fled their careers to accompany the armed forces leading to a ‘deficit’ of labour. New commerce and businesses need to have been created to fund the troops with combat weapons, uniforms and ammunition. Scarce goods needed to be controlled by the Australian Government in enhancing better buying and selling and in ensuring that everyone received a fair share.
The first major contribution by the Australian military was the defense of the strategic port city in Libya which was the very first land battle in WW2. Every single battle in the North African Theatre was based around the siege that took place against the Australian and commonwealth allies from Germany and Italy. Before WW2, Italy had based and colonised Libya and made it their central port in North Africa. The allies in 1941 had launched a brutal and excruciatingly long siege against the Axis power which ultimately led to the Allies winning control of Tobruk in January 1941. Control of the port was ABSOLUTELY necessary and crucial especially in the North African Theatre of war as it allowed for a proper supply link for the British Eighth
Introduction Peter Weir’s Gallipoli is based on the historical events from World War One in 1915, in Gallipoli. World War One started on the 28th of July 1914 and continued until the 11 of November 1918, the movie is set in 1915 from about the start of the year until 7th of August 1915 when the Battle of the Nek took place. This essay will discuss the accuracies and inaccuracies of the film Gallipoli compared to the events of World War One in 1915. The accuracies and inaccuracies of how the war started and who started World War One will be examined along with life in the trenches and the Australian attitudes to the war and the propaganda.
During World War One, there was a battle, which, while not as well known as Gallipoli, which finished only 6 months prior, is certainly just as significant to Australians both past and present. The battle of Fromelles saw thousands of soldiers die in less that one day, and although being regarded as a complete and utter failure, has taught Australians the importance of individuals. It has also taught people that war is not fun and games, the way it is romanticized in film and television, but is truly, indescribably inhumane and murderous. Good or bad, the battle of Fromelles cannot be called anything less than significant. The battle of Fromelles is often regarded as the most severe and overtly pointless battle that Australians fought throughout World War One.
Should Australia change the date of Australia Day? Some of you may be wondering why this is such a controversial issue and some of you might already know. If you don’t know why I’ll tell you. The date that we celebrate Australia Day is not the date we became our own country, you may be thinking “so what?” well I’ll tell you, the day we are celebrating is the day Great Britain invaded Australia and the start of when they tortured and killed thousands of the Australian indigenous people, there are multiple dates available that were important to Australia or represent Australia and this date has no monument recognizing the day
Australia’s experiences of World War II were significant for Australia and impacted on the shaping of our national identity. Australia 's response to entry into World War II in 1939 differed from Australia 's entry into World War I in 1914. Reasons for this includes attitudes towards war changing after gaining the knowledge and experiencing consequences of World War I, the conditions and lead up to World War II as well as Australia’s strong support for Britain. Firstly, the attitude of Australians changed due to World War 3I proving that war was not glamourous or exciting like it was assumed. During the lead up to World War II Australians had already struggled to survive through the depression and were now required to survive at war.