Street Masculinity Essay

Men feel pain, men can be weak, and they can cry; these are trait that society has equated with the opposite

Robert Stevenson uses his protagonist’s, Dr. Jekyll, person versus self conflict to illustrate this point. Throughout the text, the reader learns that Dr. Jekyll was born into good fortune and was well-respected in society. However, the reader learns that it was not enough for him. He craves irregularities and he seeks a way to experience both sides of his identity without harming his reputation, which leads him to immoral experiments that bring out Hyde. To be specific, Jekyll states the following, “Many a man would have even blazoned such irregularities as I was guilty of; but from the high views that I had set before me, I regarded and hid them with an almost morbid sense of shame” (Stevenson 55).

Whereas as same-sex touching is acceptable only in certain situations, such as the male-dominated world of sports or in the assertion of masculinity through mocking “fag” touch, opposite-sex touch takes on the role of normalizing heterosexuality as a predatory and sometimes violent social relation between boys and girls. In the same way that a superior is able to touch a subordinate, invade their space, and assert their control, so to are boys able to touch girls in this high school setting. Often played off as flirting by teachers who might otherwise

Male officers are strict because they care and would like to see him or her turn their life around. Furthermore, the way a male officer is supposed to look, is exaggerated in television shows and movies. Most individuals picture a male probation officer to have a muscular build, to be tall and have broad shoulders. Also an exaggerated misconception is that male probation officer work with children. This misconception started with the founder of probation John Augustus.

He was just as educated or possibly even more educated than Wheatley. Fredrick’s personality is strong and very masculine. His experiences with slavery had a very different impact on him because of his gender. Many men would have a similar tone to Douglas because slavery would destroy any man’s manhood. You can feel this frustration in his writing.

Masculinity has been classified differently depending upon the approach of the researcher. Joanna Bourke outlines the five ways masculinity can be conceptualized, including biological, whereby masculinity is a product of the biological makeup of men; socialization, where masculinity is a result of the “proper” socialization of men; psychoanalytical, whereby differing masculinities are formed as a result of varying socio-historical and cultural environments; discourse, where masculinity is an outcome of discourses; and feminism, where patriarchy not only restricts men but also reinforces the oppression of women. There are multiple versions of masculinity within any ‘one’ social context. Robert Morrell explains, “Boys and men choose how to behave and this choice is made from a number of available repertoires. Such choices are never entirely free, because the available repertoires differ from context to context and because the resources from which masculinity is constructed are unevenly distributed.”

Historically, there has been a power imbalance of cis, white, heterosexual able-bodied men ruling over the people. They have forced their ideas and beliefs onto those around them, and normalized their thoughts to benefit themselves. Whether they enforce the idea that all different races are below them, the other sexes are inferior or that other sexualities are unnatural, they constantly oppress those that have even the slightest chance to overthrow them and change the way the world sees those groups. Not to say that there are not men who fall into the category of oppressor yet are subjected to the actions of them because they do not fit the physical appearance or the stereotype that has been set out. Stereotyping has made it easier for oppressors

Hegemonic masculinity usually consists of practices and attitudes which maintain heterosexual male domination over and the subordination of women (Weitzer and Kubrin 5). It represents a cultural idealized form of breadwinning and manhood and can be a personal as well as a collective undertaking. Moreover, hegemonic masculinity is “exclusive, anxiety-provoking, internally and hierarchically differentiated, brutal, and violent. It is pseudo-natural, tough, contradictory, crisis- prone, rich, and socially sustained” (Donaldson 645). Based on male dominance, it resembles “an economic and cultural force, and [is] dependent on social arrangements.”

low-income), it has negative impact on themselves, because, it not only makes their actions noticeable, it creates anger, feelings of discrimination and most of all danger. When trying to establish and maintain community relations, psychologically the role of ones perceptions toward the police plays a huge part in how they relate when approached by them. While not all citizens may have directly experience police action towards them, many know someone who has and tend to easily related to its positive and negative effect on themselves as well as

Machismo, meaning strong masculine pride is highly normalized in Colombia’s society in Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Men were found more dominant than women and considered the superior group. Masculinity was held to such a high expectation and came from every man. If not, the public eye wouldn’t view that man the same. He would be considered less of a man and less dominant opposed to other men.

Today men are pressured to be a jock in society because these jocks are constantly seen as winners and are treated like super

Male masculinity is an important concept around the world because it demonstrates and justifies the male authority over female. Throughout history the concept of polygamy is not uncommon in many cultures, and while the elite class in imperial China might have practice polygyny, several wives sharing one husbands, something that was consider as normative, it has brought to my attention that the lower class was involved in what society deemed as taboo, polyandry, the act of one wife with multiple husbands. Although polyandry bring shame and dishonor to the husband’s family, as implies in Matthew Sommer’s Polyandry and Wife Selling in Qing Dynasty China: Survival Strategies and Judicial Interventions, it seems like these husbands were forced to

The author of this article is Robert Jensen. He is a journalist professor at the University of Texas at Austin. Jensen’s writing and teaching focus on interrogating power structures of race and gender. He also wrote and published The End of Masculinity; therefore this is a topic that he feels really strongly about. Jensen first published the article “The High Cost of Manliness” to argue for an end to the conception of manliness.

Establishing male supremacy is the mindset of a misogynist. This is specifically important because gender is constantly changing; when femininity alters and masculinity changes to compensate, always fluctuating based on the other gender. Constantly changing genders cause confusion, but change also brings awareness to the issues it causes. Recognition of the subordination of women has compromised the dominance of males leading to new forms of masculinity. Since women have begun to explore the “domains” of men, misogynists change what it means to be masculine to compensate.