Nubian kings were the mysterious Black Pharaohs of what is today known as the Sudan. Their history and the stories of their reign has become legendary amongst Africans and African Americans seeking their true ancestral roots. Although, the Nubian history is written off as heresy by early archeologists. These archeologists were driven by their ignorance. They had no belief that dark skinned people, especially Africans, could have risen to such high lengths in power. But now, in the heart of Sudan, great new archaeological findings reveal the actual truths about the great Kush dynasty. I believe with deep consideration of the findings within this ancient first cataract of Ancient Egypt, archeologists and historians will modify this history disaster …show more content…
Egypt, during mid 600 BCE, though during this time it may have been known by the “Gift of the Nile,” was only a very minor portion of the vast Nile Valley culture. However, in the late 600 BCE the Assyrians conquered Egypt. Around 671 BCE, the Assyrians were able to run the Kushites out of Egypt with great superior weaponry. With this weaponry they were able to conquer and rule Egypt all to themselves. The Assyrians used iron weapons, which were harder and more powerful than the bronze weapons that the Kushites used. These African rulers and many of their inhabitants migrated to and over a short period of time assimilated into the kingdom of Kush. They gathered just to the south region, which became greatly enriched with plenty of their contributions. In time Kush’s capital moved to the south, from Napata to Meroe, as Kush began to migrate itself southward nearer to the resources of the Nile River and also the heart of the continent. The power and control of the Kush Empire spread well beyond both branches of the longest river in the world, being the Nile. Meroe was in easy access of the Red Sea and so it was also to sea fairing people. This also led to the development of the iron industry within Meroe as early as 500 BCE. There was a great supply of iron ore and …show more content…
Eventually, in about 200 ACE, they were overthrown by the ancient Ethiopian kingdom based within the city of Axum. In 400 ACE, Meroe was attacked and destroyed. Egyptians that had earlier migrated to Kush, the Kushites themselves began a massive departure that would have effects all the way out to the southern and western regions of the continent. Axum, which was Kush’s successor, settled within the Ethiopian highlands. This was not far from the Red Sea. The shipping city for Axum was the Red Sea port of Adulis. Axum traded goods such as cloth and finished irons with these peoples in exchange for iron ore, gold, hides and enslaved Africans. These goods were traded between Arabia, Persia, Constantinople and India from the port of Adulis. During the fourth and fifth centuries ACE, they controlled much of Arabia, modern day Ethiopia and Sudan. Axum turned out to be the legendary kingdom of
In 332 B.C, Alexander the great conquered Egypt, this was part of his plan to take over the Persians. The Egyptians thought that he would give them back there independence, but unfortunately he didn’t. After the death of Alexander a man named Ptolemy ruled. He made sure that many knew that the Greeks had conquered Egypt. In 50 B.C the Ptolenies Greek kings of Egypt were weakening in power, and with the help
Therefore, the Empire of Mali was very rich because of salt trade, and because they had a bunch of gold to trade for
Askum traded with Zeila, Adulis and many more civilizations. Askum was in one of the best spots because it allowed several trade routes in major water ports where ships could enter making it so that they could import and export goods a lot easier than if they were on a land route. It is very similar to how ports today run, though today it would be a lot easier to get something from the inland to a ship on the coast because we have mail and other means of travel, back then they didn't have the sophisticated technology we have today, so they would have to use horses and other animals to get their trade to a boat or ship on the coast to trade with a country over the major waterways or sea. The major waterway the Askum had was the Red Sea. The Red Sea was connected the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea.
Kelsey Schumann took a trip back in time to visit and ancient civilization named Assyria. Assyria was a region in the Near East which reached from Mesopotamia through Asia Minor and then down through Egypt. It lasted through 1900 BCE- 650 CE. The empire began at the city of Ashur ,located North-East of Babylon. Kelsey says, "I traveled to this point in time to see the wonderful city of Ashur.
The city of Akhetaten was wondrous; covering thirteen kilometres along the east bank of the Nile. The city was built within four years, a marvel only possible due to the use of white-washed mud-brick, rather than the luxurious sandstone that was typically used in pharaoh’s building programs. To isolate his marvels from the old ways of Egypt, Akhenaten built his city four-hundred and two kilometres north of Thebes, the capital, in the fourteenth nome of Upper Egypt.
They would exchange goods without meeting each other in person, this method kept trade civil and the location of the mines a secret. With all these high demand goods, they were able to become wealthy through trade and a powerful
They were located in Northern Iraq, and came to conquer many of the surrounding peoples in this area. Their government system was based on a monarchy, but they also used a provincial system with Assyrian governors as their empire expanded over time. The Assyrians controlled busy trade routes that granted access to hard metals, and technology from the earlier Sumerians and Babylonians. Their major cities include Ninevah, Kalhu, and Ashur. The Assyrians were a very offensive people, and fought off the Babylonians and Armenians while conquering
This tin would then be shipped to the island of Cyprus for smelting. Another example of this trade would be wine trade in Ancient Egypt. Due to the aggravating heat and dryness, vineyards were not capable of growing. Seeing that this was a common shortage in Egypt, the Phoenicians would export Greek and Ionian wine to Egypt for other valuable materials such as silver, gold, linen, and pottery. In addition to the cross-cultural trade, the Phoenician trading system was highly effective, so much so that it was most likely them that were able to restart trade in the Mediterranean after the collapse of civilization after the end of the Bronze Age.
Various factors may have combined to instigate the Egyptian’s expulsion of the Hyksos. The Hyksos occupation undermined the power of the Thebans, thus provoking their attack on the Hyksos. Furthermore, the expulsion of the Hyksos may have been provoked by the perceived illegitimacy of their claim to Egypt. Additionally, the Egyptian’s eventual adoption of Hyksos weaponry may have granted them the confidence to displace the Hyksos.
Carthage and Rome were two great rivals of the west who also almost equal in strength and resources, situated of the western Mediterranean and Italian Peninsula. Firstly, it is very important to know that Rome 's relations with Carthage down to 264 B.C.E. had been friendly. The two powers had even allied around 500 B.C.E. against the Etruscans. By this treaty Rome recognized the Mediterranean as Carthage 's sphere of influence, and Carthage even claimed a Roman could not wash his hands in the sea without its permission (The flow of History, n. d.).
The Kingdom of Kush was the Empire to the south of the Egypt. Their leader did not rule,their leader suggested and led discussion. Kush’s social structure was similar to Egypt’s. Kush were minor changes and levels. The main order is the Pharoahs on top,nobles,craftsmen,and artisans,and farmers,laborers and slaves at bottom.
The modern interpretation of the rule of the Hyksos is that they were a people, possible originating from Canaan, who migrated down to the Delta region of Egypt. It is their interpretation that they weren’t oppressive rulers but more had the rule of Egyptian land because of their superior technology and techniques. These include the introduction of zebu cattle to Egypt and the introduction of olive and pomegranate trees from the north, all of which revolutionised the agriculture industry. A relief painting of Egyptians playing traditionally Hyksos musical instruments (12-string lyre, oboe, long-necked lute and tambourine) shows the impact Hyksos technology had on the performing arts. As a result of the ‘invasion’ of the Hyksos, Thebes saw fit to develop their foreign policy in Syria-Palestine and Nubia.
along with other peoples, like the Sumerians. The culture of both the Semitic and Sumerians overtook Mesopotamia quickly. In contrast, Egypt was never conquered by any country. Egypt worked well alone, without the help of other countries mostly. All the sources needed were there in Egypt with the annual flooding and agriculture strength, unlike Mesopotamia.
Osiris: Osiris represented the dead pharaoh, who was brought to a new life and reigned the underworld. Osiris is thought to have been killed by the evil god Seth, but then brought to life by Isis, his wife and sister. In their new life, the Egyptians believed that men and sacred animals would become “Osirified”. Seti I: Seti I was the second pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty in Egypt.
The kingdoms of Ancient Egypt have a long and detailed history ranging over thousands of years. This time period consists of the Old Kingdom through the New Kingdom. Between these two kingdoms, there was a lot of change. In the Old Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt flourished. It was a time of peace and prosperity.