At the time of the Cold War, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union were high, as both countries were constantly locked in a bloodless war of intimidation. At that time, the US was engaged in a war based on intelligence and psychological manipulation that lasted from 1947 to 1991. Anti-Soviet Union and communist propaganda in the United States started increasing at a rapid pace to convince the general public of maintaining American ideologies. The Central Intelligence Agency of the US, or the CIA, participated in this spreading of propaganda with its covert Operation MOCKINGBIRD, a CIA project officially conducted during the Spring of 1963 but secretly continued throughout the entire Cold War. (Beeton 2013). The goal of this …show more content…
According to a document regarding covert operations that were deemed illegal released by the CIA known as Family Jewels (2007), the CIA put wiretaps on two journalists in the name of “national security”. This was because the CIA did not want the two newsmen to reveal the illegal operations they were conducting (Theoharis 60), including but not limited to the manipulation of large media outlets and newspapers such as the New York Times newspaper and Time magazine (Beeton …show more content…
By refusing to release important information regarding events such as the Vietnam War, the CIA prevented citizens from forming their own opinions. While accusing other countries like Russia for censorship and brainwashing, the CIA turned around and performed the same actions on their own people. The CIA overstepped their jurisdiction and tried to extend their power and was able to completely control the media. Such behavior violates the Constitution, but the rest of the government ignored this fact, believing the CIA claims that their actions will “unify” the country during that rough time. The CIA is given powers that allow them to conduct operations that may not be legal and this is a case in which they abused that power. They did not utilize this operation to aid the American people, but instead to manipulate
How 1984 handles their citizens, who go against the Party and how The United States government handle such situation is vastly different, but there are similarities in the ideas and the outcome. One of the past directors of the CIA, William E. Colby felt that the public had the public needed to know what the CIA had done to cover up scandals and spoke about his interactions with Congress. Colby was an active member of the CIA after World War II, and during the Vietnam War, he became the Director of the CIA. Colby was quick to adopt a policy of openness about U.S. intelligence activities to different committees within the government itself, and also, to the citizens of the United States. While Colby revealed the importance of the tasks done
Part two, Covert Action, of Overthrow: America’s Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq, by Stephen Kinzer, presents situations in Iran, Chile, South Vietnam, and Guatemala where covert actions were used to abolish governments that the United States claimed had communist influence and intentions. These threats were misguided, but the excuse was used to justify the actions to the public. The true intention of these interventions was to protect American businesses in foreign countries. These interferences are still causing problems for all countries involved.
President Kennedy then ordered an “air-umbrella” at dawn. This plan demolished the U.S military. Because Kennedy was new in office, he wanted to do the “right thing” and make everyone proud that they voted for him. Unfortunately the CIA had created the plans before Kennedy was in office, and they did not share all of the information with him and manipulated him into approving it. The blame for this failure lies with both Kennedy and the CIA.
However, newly released archival materials such as the Venona intercepts show the extent of Communist subversion in pre- and post-war America. There were indeed hundreds of Communists working for Moscow, directly or indirectly, in the United States during the Roosevelt and Truman administrations. The problem that plagued Joe McCarthy was that by the time he surfaced with his accusations in the 1950’s, the key Soviet spy networks had all been closed down. For decades, many people believed that anyone who was accused of being a spy for the Soviets in the '50s was in fact just another innocent victim of the McCarthy’s witch hunt. Although it is true that McCarthy’s witch hunt did ruin the lives of innocent people, the fact is there were witches to be hunted and there had been a threat national security presented by communist spying and subversion in the 1940’s.
One of the powers in question is the president’s power to executive privilege, and define what is to be evidence that could potentially breach national security. I understand that this is an appropriate power for a president of a major country, that has friends as well as foes, whose intentions are to be accounted for. But how President Nixon deemed his recordings to be possibly harmful to national security, was visibly contradictory to what the power was meant to
The My Lai Massacre is one example of what is wrong with the US Government. The men of Charlie Company had been told that an local enemy force
CIA covert action during the Cold War was justified because it minimized confrontation, kept military costs low, and held enemies at a distance by fear. The first reason covert action during the Cold War was justified is because by using covert methods, confrontation
Both of these sections of the Espionage Act are examples of how hard the government fought against anti-war propaganda even though the restrictions took away many freedoms from the Americans that didn’t support the war. This is highly ironic because the country was involved with a war to protect its citizens, but was limiting many of its citizens’ liberties and rights at
In this situation, the executive privilege merely served as the amulet of the president to cover up his personal interest toward reelection, moreover, the investigation has been disrupted many times during the process and led to protest from many justice officials toward Nixon. It is clear that without supervision and regulation, the executive privilege did not serve its true purpose to protect the country and became a super untouchable protection for the president. Although after the protest, Nixon turned over some of the tapes rather than all of them, but the issue on properly use of executive privilege remains the
The Supreme Court stated that the government 's limit on freedom of speech invades the right of the First Amendment. Therefore, possible additional publication of the Pentagon Papers did not grab attention considerably or influence the United States negatively at all. Consequently, the Pentagon Papers case was a trace of a pivotal example existing for advocating freedom of the press because it was included in freedom of speech. The New York Times published the report, but the government wanted to make it unknown to public because of possible harm to national security and war efforts in Vietnam. As a result, it attempted to stop the Times and the Post from publishing their articles.
At the end of World War II the United States and Soviet Union became involved in a series of largely politcal and economic clashes known as the Cold War. THe rivalry between the two raised concerns in the United States that Communists an leftist sympatizers inside America might work as SOviet spies and pose a huge threat to the United States security. On March 21, 1947, President Truman issud Executive Order 9835, which was also known as the Loyalty Order, madated that all federal employees to be analyzed to determine whether they were loyal to the government. The House Un-American Activities Committee was formed in 1938 and was used for investigations frequently focused on exposing Communists working inside federal government or other subversive elements working in the Hollywood film industry.
During the Cold War, the United States was caught several times in trying to interfere with the spread of communism through covert means. President John F. Kennedy was looking to rid communism from Cuba, through secret actions leading to the Bay of Pigs incident. President Ronald Regan administration utilized covert operations referred to as the Iran-Contra affair, which the operation helped arm a sworn enemy in Iran, and provide funding for anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua (Clark 2007, 2-5, 11-12).
This paper will discuss how to balance out civil liberties and security in intelligence activities; mainly surrounding the topic of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2002. With this topic and its perceived downfalls, identifying how to make both sides work efficiently will be discussed. Discussion When asked the question of “how can the United States balance civil liberties and security in intelligence activities?” the thought of the USA PATRIOT Act comes into mind; for two reasons. The first one is it caused a enormous uproar in the community after it was enacted based upon the fact it was perceived to infringe on civil liberties.
When comparing the Cold War and the War on Terror, special attention must be paid to the context surrounding these wars, the strategy used, the rationale for entering the war, the costs of the war, and the overall outcome. Each of these areas are vastly explained or rationalized differently in the two “wars.” To fully understand why the United States entered the Cold War, we must first look at the events and circumstances surrounding the Soviet Union and the United States during this time in history. Two examples of these circumstances are, the major shift in distribution power to the United States and the Soviet Union which came after the “defeat of Germany and Japan and the decline of the British and French Empires.” (NSC-68).
The main issue in the Snowden controversy is the conflicting rights of private individuals and the US government with regard to the use of telecommunications and the internet. There are ethical issues surrounding this controversy and the most applicable ethical approach for this case is “Ethics by Rights Approach”. As a background, the reason why US government had declared Edward Snowden a traitor is his involvement in the leaking of about 1.7 million confidential US documents, 15,000 Australian intelligence files and 58,000 British intelligence files from the National Security Agency (or NSA) to the public. These confidential information were acquired by the NSA through the PRISM program by collaborating with big internet companies such