The Reconstruction Era in the U.S. was from 1865-1877, and the Civil war in 1865 gave million of slaves their freedom, but the process of rebuilding the south durning this time introduced many challenges. Reconstruction was a period of time in America that was difficult for the African American slaves and one of the most critical periods in American History. Like all things in life, Reconstruction did come to an end, the conclusion has been labeled both a victory and a loss.
Reconstruction was the political, social, and economic progress for blacks. Blacks people made up majority of the Southern voters. There were 265 African Americans that were elected into public office. Out of all of them, 100 of them were born slaves, 16 of them served in the US Congress, and more than 600 of them served in state legislatures. Reconstruction also established a public school system to allow everyone to have some sort of education. They were able to introduce an interracial political democracy.
By the end of the Civil War, the South was in a state of political upheaval, social disorder, and economic decay. The Union’s tactics of total war destroyed southern crops, plantations, and entire cities, and hundreds of thousands of emancipated slaves rushed to Union lines as their masters fled the oncoming Union army. Inflation became so severe that by the end of the war a loaf of bread cost several hundred Confederate dollars. Thousands of southerners starved to death, and many who did not starve lost everything they owned: clothing, homes, land, and slaves. As a result, by 1865, policymakers in Washington had the nearly impossible task of southern Reconstruction. This reconstruction would need to encompass every aspect of the South’s dwindindling
The Reconstruction era of 1865 was an attempted unify the states of the United States of America after the Civil War. This proved to be terribly difficult and contentious process. The three main issues the federal government had to deal with included how to deal with states as they re-joined the Union, how Southern whites should be treated, and how to deal with the freed slaves. Furthermore, President Lincoln’s reconstruction plan included that states never truly seceded from the Union as this was not legally possible, and therefore they should not necessarily be punished. The plan had two major provisions: Pardons of Southerners who participated in the war if the took an oath of allegiance to the United States and Readmission of a state if 10% of white voters in that state took
The Reconstruction of many Southern states from the year 1865 to 1877 is a failure, although reconstruction plans are set up, African Americans still face the same poor treatment they are given prior to the Civil War. The president at the time, Abraham Lincoln, puts in place a reconstruction plan to help rebuild the South in a way it has never been before, without slaves. Lincoln also puts the thirteenth amendment in place, which abolishes slavery. However, after Lincoln’s death, his Vice President, Andrew Johnson takes over and overrules his reconstruction plan, and puts in place his own, which favors the former Confederate states. Johnson fights with congress over the passing of the fourteenth amendemnet, but Congress overrules his vetoes,
This would of helps the reconnect of the Confederates and the Union. Many Radicals thought that the plan was to leant to the the Confederates. The radicals then passed a bill called the the Andrew Johnson's plan was more serve to the southerners, by making fun of the "plater arisotcracy" which please the radicals. He also blocked all former military and civil officers from voting. He also took land of the officers, and was meant to shift the political control from big companys to small farmers, like the how he grew up. Because of all these action Johnson messed up his reputation in the south Johnson put his plans into operation, and the south ratified the Thirteenths Amendment, freedom for blacks! No, power was kept by the whites. Johnson wanted to rekindle his relationship with the south, in doing so he created black codes. Black codes are rules such that restrict blacks from doing what a regular white man would do. Such as getting a new job or going to church. This allowed southerners to remain in control. Many blacks didn't abide by the black codes, but blacks in the south have it harder in that they had limited amounts of money, so white southerns made a deal that if blacks worked on their farms, they would be removed from the black
>As the Radical Republicans took control of the Reconstruction from President Johnson, they implemented a few changes such as: Congress denying representatives from former Confederate states for their Congressional seats, passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, and wrote the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. The 14th Amendment, extended citizenship rights to African Americans and guaranteed them equal protection of the laws.
Once the Civil War ended, many people suffered from weaknesses. The war caused many problems, therefore, causing the need for Reconstruction. Reconstruction was used to fix the majority of problems that the Civil War caused. During Reconstruction, which occurred from 1865 to 1877, many people’s lives were impacted, especially African Americans because many were having to deal with political, economic, and social issues. A political perspective was that African Americans should be given more rights, a social perspective was to allow African Americans to have a normal life, while an economic perspective was that African Americans shouldn’t be allowed to connect with the government.
INTRO: Reconstruction; the most conflicting era in the United States history. Coming directly after the Civil War from 1865 thorough 1877, Reconstruction played a major part in the Land of the Free’s backstory. Throughout Reconstruction many things occurred within the North and South due to chaos within the government system, neighborhoods, and social classes. The creator of Reconstruction and the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln created the idea of Reconstruction in the South while the Civil War was going on. Lincoln did this in order to get the United States on the same page because of the problems going on with the Union and the Confederates. He knew that in order for the US to get better and progress he had to make a change which was Reconstruction. December 1863 was when Reconstruction was brought to the House of Representatives and the White House as a whole. All in all, Lincoln planned out that Reconstruction would work in the slaves favor and his as well but it didn’t. Overall, Reconstruction wasn’t successful because instead of it benefiting African Americans it brought on many problems with only a few advantages.
After the Civil War, the Reconstruction Era began. It was a time of great turmoil between Southerners and Northerners who both sought for what they believe and wanted, one side seeking equal freedom for everyone and the other seeking to prohibit that. They both sought for Reconstruction but in different manners, ultimately leading to several successful achievements and numerous failures.
While the legislation of the radical Republicans brought much-needed measures of radical equality to America, their enforcement of such measures came at a time when the South was already looking for reasons to resent the Union, and the military action certainly didn't help the concept of remaining on good terms. Corruption under these regimes were rampant as well, in which radical government schemers took advantage of the money provided for new public programs and used it to pad their own wallets. The Ku Klux Klan began because of the backlash from the hastily-passed 15th Amendment and would proceed to beat, threaten, and murder blacks and Republicans alike, creating an atmosphere of fear and a movement that would persist until the 1920s. In the end, the results of Congress's actions served to alienate Republicanism in the South, and the good they attempted to do for freed blacks was ultimately undermined by Southern voting stipulations, governmental corruption, and a Northern disinterest in the plight of African Americans. Lincoln's plan never saw fruition and never had the chance to evolve as necessary; only the bare ideas were in place, and written before the war was even over. But reinstating the Union gradually and remaining on good terms with the South could have provided a fertile ground in which to plant the seed for racial reforms, without the backlash, resentment, and the use of loopholes accompanied
This is where the Reconstruction Era was adopted from, a restoration to the South. Andrew Johnson was now president during this time due to Abraham Lincoln being assassinated days after the war ended. The Reconstruction era included changes in the community that ranged from Black Codes, Freedmen’s Bureau and the Civil Rights Act. In the end, the results were to that the there was more equitable taxation legislation. Public schools systems, laws against racial discrimination that were supported in public transport and economic development programs. During this reconstruction, President Johnson outlines several steps for the new states. He appointed governors, and pardoned the Southern whites. Many feared that the former confederate leaders would return in
Once the Civil War began, President Lincoln's ultimate goal was the restoration of the Union. However, the Union was keeping escaped slaves instead of returning them (which caused Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation). This measure opened the problem of what to do with slaves that had been captured by the Union. Eventually, the War ended, and the northern states won. Without President Lincoln's Proclamation, the outcome may have looked different You've probably guessed it by now - Lincoln proposed the 13th amendment himself! This is why he was most likely the biggest supporter.
Reconstruction was the rebuilding of the union. Attempts were made to redress slavery and the problems arising. The problem to solve was what were the 4 million freed slaves to do? Most were farmers, none owned land and none had job's nor education.The South was the main battleground of the Civil War. There were two reconstruction plans. There was President Lincoln's plan and there was the Congress Radical Republican plan. (Wade-Davis Bill) President Lincoln's plan was mild and painless. It offered a pardon to any Confederate who would take an oath of allegiance to the Union & accept federal policy on slavery, and allowed each state to hold
Reconstruction was a policy made to grant all southern states that succeeded, access back in the union as quickly as possible. Radical Republicans knew the Reconstruction plan would fail with Andrew Johnson in office. The Freedmen’s Bureau Bill and the Civil Rights Bill both were created to protect the rights of newly freed African Americans and Andrew Johnson vetoed the bills. Johnson was a democrat, so he believed that white men were superior to african american men. He stated at a speech, “This is a country for white men and as long as I am President, it shall be a Government for white men.” Andrew Johnson made this statement and many citizens of the United States became angry. America fought in the Civil War and this statement disagreed with what America had fought through to get to the spot they were at. The newly formed union wanted to get back to sea to shining sea, with every person having the same chance of equal rights. Slaves were now freed and continued to feel subjugated because non-colored citizens kept taking away the rights to the slaves newly freed world. By law, anyone could now do anything they would like as long as it followed the laws, and it was not just a white man's