In a time where many countries of the world were unsettled and feared another atomic bomb explosion, President John F. Kennedy was sworn into office on January 20, 1961 on a cold winter afternoon. He then proceeded to give an inaugural address that would last through the ages and inspire people not only in America, but also people around the world to unite together and achieve peace. His speech was eloquent and smooth, because of his use of many rhetorical strategies. He uses diction, appeals, parallelism and other literary devices all throughout the speech. President Kennedy wise use of diction greatly helped him appeal to the audiences. In the beginning of the speech he says “We observe today not a victory of party…” . He uses the term …show more content…
He first uses antimetabole when he says, “Let us never negotiate out of fear. But never let us fear to negotiate.” This is to reiterate the opposites and parallelism for impact, but here he also uses assonance in “never negotiate” to emphasize his point. He follows this up with an anaphora of “Let both sides…” to express his goals for the two sides, that are America and the Communist, and what they could achieve if only they come together. His audience is then encouraged by his hopeful tone, and further persuades them to unite together with him. Possibly the most known example of antimetabole is “..ask not what your country can do for you, but for what you can do for your country,”. Kennedy here stresses with the utmost finality what the citizens could do if they could unite together with him, and further inspires them to help by asking for a change in their actions. He takes his statement to the world even, saying, “...ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedoms of man,” He called upon not only the citizens of America, but also called upon from people around the world to come and strive for a world of peace, and it will only be possible if they all
He wants to let the audience and the reader know that aggression or subversion will be opposed anywhere in the Americas and will remain “master of its own house.” The people is what represents “Hemisphere,” without the people we are nothing and with the people we are unstoppable. The United States of America is full of different races and cultures, and with these different factors united we will overcome anything. That is why “United” is part of our country’s name. Our arms and the incredibly amount of courage is what forges the U.S., without it we will be
The reason that he uses this rhetorical device is to make his audience have to think about and analyze his words. One example of chiasmus that he states is “Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.” Kennedy is hopeful that this phrase will cause his audience to reevaluate his or her thoughts and opinions on negotiating with other countries. He is stating that it is important to negotiate with other nations for the country’s growth, but negotiation caused by fear will not help the country at all.
The use of various rhetorical techniques also helps John F. Kennedy to consolidate the audience through the use of syntax and diction. In one of the most popular lines of the speech, Kennedy implements antimetabole to appeal to the audience in a way that they can relate to. To illustrate, “Ask not what…for your country,” (Kennedy 26). The antimetabole reverses the words in order to change the meaning for the audience to assess in a different context than how they were originally interpreting it. The first half of the sentence is the part that the audience relates to, by mentioning that the people were asking how the country was going to benefit them.
For my speaker and speech analysis assignment, I chose JFK’s inaugural address speech. I chose this speech because I think he has an interesting story and with this speech, he inspired a great amount of optimism and patriotism in America. It is often considered one of our country’s most important speeches. In my analysis, I will be focusing on JFKs background, and many aspects of his speech including his delivery, organizational, persuasive and rhetorical techniques.
For instance, he states, "We do not distrust the future of essential democracy. The people of the United States have not failed. " This statement emphasizes the importance of democracy and the resilience of the American people, creating a sense of hope for the future. Similarly, King's use of antithesis is also evident in his speech, such as when he contrasts "the quicksands of racial injustice" with "the solid rock of brotherhood." However, it could be argued that Roosevelt's use of this device is more effective in conveying his message of hope and
However, he has proven his strength and resourcefulness especially in his usage of stylistic devices such as antithesis, parallelism, pathos, and ethos, and these are his stylistic devices of strength he possesses. He easily uses them to gain his advantage from the audience and he is capable of fully expressing his message in a patriotic fashion. One of the examples of this usage of antithesis is when Kennedy is referring to “a new generation of Americans” where he flat-out, vividly shows the separation between the old and the new breed of Americans through this technique. He utilizes antithesis once more when he uses the lines, “Symbolizes an end as well as a beginning…….”. As well as, “signifies renewal as well as change….”
In these five stanzas of parallelism, he confronts the world with an option between war and peace, no matter if they are an enemy or ally. Using unity as an argument he makes the audience question their stance in the world since his strong statement destroys individual nationalism, instead it creates a culturally unified country filled with justice and nationalism on a larger scale. We also see John F. Kennedy using a pathos approach throughout his
John F. Kennedy discusses and analyzes on how the nation differs from the past and present day in that time period. Kennedy narrators on the division and war in the the world to appeal to the audience patriotism by using pathos and logos. In this speech President Kennedy states “to thoses who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request; that both sides begin the quest for peace, before the dark power of destruction unleashed.” He uses this quote to obtain a logical appeal to the appeal to the people. Kennedy uses logos to show that he wants the nation to come together and be humble together in one peace.
But let us never fear to negotiate.” President Kennedy wanted to insure the people of our country that by being a unified whole we can be stronger and use that strength to help others. By using anaphora in this section of the speech, he creates a sense of unity amongst not only Americans, however, between
Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms-- and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.” Kennedy continues to use “ Let both sides” grab the attention of the audience and show how important this subject is. Another literary device Kennedy uses is symbolism. For example, “ The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of
In his speech Kennedy uses different rhetorical devices to unify the citizens of both the United States and the world. Kennedy was giving this speech after winning by a very small margin of votes so he was trying to unite the people of the United States and show he was the correct choice for the president. This speech was given during the Cold War so he was trying to connect the people around the whole world and establish peace. Kennedy was able to unify the people and try to establish peace while at the same time making himself seem like a very competent leader. In his speech Kennedy tries to build his credibility as a personable leader by creating ethos.
While making this reference he states that individual rights is still something that people around the world still have to fight for. “Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.” JFK includes this to show that America is willing to fight for individualized rights and freedoms. He believes that individualized rights are so important that they are worth “bearing any burden” and are worth “[opposing] any
Kennedy can see that the country is afraid of the future that will present itself after the Cold War and beyond. It is clear that with war and chaos, it is easy for citizens of the world to turn into their own beliefs and stray away from each other. When using antithesis, Kennedy juxtaposes what being divided or united can do for all citizens. Starting his speech, JFK states, “United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do (Kennedy 1)…”
The two essays and the picture in question all have differing styles. All of the pieces also contain different focuses, which contribute to their difference in style and tone. Inaugural Address, January 20, 1961 is an account of the words that John F Kennedy spoke shortly after being sworn into the office of the president of the United States. Inside Kennedy’s Inauguration, 50 Years On by Eleanor Clift is a collection of personal of individuals who were present at the event in 1961. Inauguration of John F. Kennedy, the photograph captured by the United States Army of Signal Corps, shows a clear depiction of the event.
The use of antithesis in Kennedy 's speech is demonstrated in the statement: “And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country” (para. 25). Kennedy’s use of antithesis are used to strengthen his argument. He strengthened his argument by inviting the audience to think about what one can do for the country. Another example Kennedy uses, “Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate” (para. 14). Kennedy is saying to never have fear to negotiate and face our fears.