Jim Goldberg’s black and white photography series Rich and Poor investigates the subject of American economic and social wealth disparities. The photographs are of rich and poor people; with the subject’s own handwritten remarks about themselves is revealing in so many ways. I found that the pictures express the dark innermost fears and aspirations of the subjects, where they confront the perceptions and illusions about themselves in a manner so frank that it completely engrosses you and makes for an unsettling yet insightful experience. Goldberg brings forth a complex web of people who are not only from different economic backgrounds but racial, social and environmental. In my opinion, this particular exhibition had an extraordinary take on …show more content…
The pictures were taken in San Francisco from the late 1970s to the mid 1980s and it proved to be a gripping yet gritty portrayal on an issue that society still faces today. The combination of handwritten inscriptions and black and white photographs, gave it a sense of intimacy; a deeper understanding of the subject’s perspective on himself or herself, hence enabling an interesting dialogue that activates a confrontation between how we see ourselves versus how we actually are. One of the themes I felt throughout my experience with Goldberg’s work was how it captured the harsh social and economic gap in the United States. The fact that the subjects of the photographs are contributing to the overall series is a beautiful way of creating a conversation around the ideas of affluence and community in America. I feel that the unique collaboration between Goldberg and his subjects’ manifest in an active experience that holds the viewer and confronts their own assumptions about class disparities. Goldberg allows his artistic interpretation to be sidelined in order for the subjects’ emphasizes the range of emotions, as some handwritten inscriptions were severely aloof while others showed an astonishing amount of …show more content…
For instance, one of my favourite photographs at the exhibition was the first one that I encountered where they not only reveal the economic differences but the dreams and hopes of these individuals. On the one side, there is a photograph of Vickie Liguria, a servant, who remarks on her 40 years of serving and how she feels about having talent, yet no opportunities. On the other side is a photograph of her employer Sylvia Stone who states that she used to dream of being a wife and a mother that writes and is glamorous, but she now desires a place in her community. The contrasts of Vickie and Sylvia’s aspirations are telling because one has had a good life that was provided to them through opportunities that lead to economic and social status, yet the other is impaled by the cycle of having no chances to prove herself, thus she forced to do a job that doesn’t reflect who she wants to be. Both women are different racial, economically and socially, yet they feel this strong desire to actualize their dreams, however, only one has the economic and social advance to do so if they so choose. Goldberg presents an interesting dichotomy of the deepening divide between these two classes and throughout the exhibition, I notice the stark directness of the paradoxes matched with the simplicity
In a New York Times article, “Too Poor to Make the News,” author Barbara Ehrenreich focuses on the impact the recession has caused to the lives of the working poor. She begins her article by describing how the newly group, known as Nouveau poor, have to give up valuables where as the working poor have to give up housing, food, and prescription medicines. Ehrenreich’s purpose is to inform her readers who are blessed enough not to suffer like the working poor. Barbara Ehrenreich’s article examines the impacts the recession has on the lives of the working poor, by demonstrating pathos, and makes readers aware of the sufferings the poor have to face. Barbara Ehrenreich examines the aspects that are impacting the working poor from the recession.
Carelessly, the working middle and the high class people always forget about what the poor working class has to do in life to survive. In a passage from the novel, The Working Poor Invisible In America, David Shipler compares the poor working class wages to the amount of food they are able to buy. Shipler is able to creatively inform the audience using description, exemplification, and cause and effect what the life a poor working class citizen does everyday. David Shipler shapes an image in the minds of all of his readers with his selective word choice. As a result of not having the money to pay for food, parents are forced to let their children starve, and as a result those children start looking “listless”.
In the article “How I Discovered the Truth about Poverty” Barbara Ehrenreich gives her view in poverty and explains why she think Michael Harington’s book “The Other American” gives a wrong view on poverty. She explained that Harrington believes that the poor thought and felt differently and what divides the poor was their different “culture of poverty.” Ehrenreich goes on to explain on how the book that became a best seller caused so many bad stereotypes on the poor that by the Reagan era poverty was seen as “bad attitudes” and “faulty lifestyles” and not by the lack of jobs or low paying jobs. And they also viewed the poor as “Dissolute, promiscuous, prone to addiction and crime, unable to “defer gratification,” or possibly even set an alarm clock.”
As outlined in chapter 10 of the course text, inequality in housing and wealth is a major problem. The United States is described to be the most unequal countries in the western hemisphere. But with the inequalities when it comes to wealth, the United States is one of the richest countries in the world. Wealth is the sum total of a person’s assets. These assets include, cash in the bank and value of all properties, not only land but houses, cars, stocks, and bonds, and retirements savings.
However, the outcome of Vance’s life was different as he was graduated from Yale Law School, able to get a well-paying job and currently living the American Dream with his wife Usha. The purpose of the author in this memoir was to understand the reader of how social mobility feels and more importantly, what happens to the lives of the white working-class Americans, in particular the psychological impact that spiritual and material poverty has on their children. J.D Vance provides an explanation for the loss of the American dream to poor white Americans living in a toxic culture in this Ohio steel town.
No Nickels or Dimes To Spare In the book, Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich writes the story, “Serving in Florida.” She describes her experience living as an undercover waitress when in reality she’s a journalist for culture and politics with a doctorate in biology. Ehrenreich experiences trying to survive on multiple low income jobs to understand what it is like to be in their shoes instead of being apart of the higher middle class.
In Bell Hooks’ essay, “Seeing and Making Culture: Representing the Poor”, Hooks addresses and clarifies the misinterpretations that people have of the assumptions made of the poor, how poor individuals are viewed in human culture and how the poor are represented on television. She helps the audience understand how these assumptions are wrong. Hooks begins her first point by addressing the false assumptions that are made every day about poor people through expressing her own experiences.
This documentary film explores the poverty issue in America. They follow three families who are struggling with financial difficulty due to the down fall of the economy. They interview the kids from each family while allowing them to freely express their feelings about being poor. These families do not come from the infamous welfare system. They are the victims of the market crash that led to the economic recession that started in late 2000’s.
The novel, The American Way of Poverty: How the Other Half Still Lives by Sasha Abramsky is about how he traveled the United States meeting the poor. The stories he introduces in novel are articles among data-driven studies and critical investigations of government programs. Abramsky has composed an impressive book that both defines and advocates. He reaches across a varied range of concerns, involving education, housing and criminal justice, in a wide-ranging view of poverty 's sections. In considering results, it 's essential to understand how the different problems of poor families intermingle in mutual reinforcement.
Mantsios’ compares the profiles of different Americans lifestyles in his text and develops the idea that an individual’s class standing can affect their livelihood in detrimental ways, “The lower one’s class standing, the more difficult it is to secure appropriate housing, the more time is spent on routine tasks of everyday life, the greater is the percentage of income that goes to pay for food and other basic necessities, and the greater is the likelihood of crime victimization” (293). Mantsios explains that one’s class standing can affect the chances of survival and success. Ehrenreich describes her own housing experiences as a low income worker. To reduce her overall costs and to obtain a second job, Ehrenreich moves closer to Key West. Ehrenreich has just enough money to pay the rent and deposit on a tiny trailer at the Overseas Trailer Park.
In the passage “What is poverty?”, the author Jo Goodwin Parker, describes a variety of things that she considers to portray the poverty in which she lives in. She seems to do this through her use of first-person point of view to deliver a view of poverty created by a focused use of rhetorical questions, metaphors, imagery, and repetition to fill her audience with a sense of empathy towards the poor. The author’s use of first person point of view creates the effect of knowing exactly what she is feeling. “The baby and I suffered on. I have to decide every day if I can bear to put my cracked hands into the cold water and strong soap.”
The riches that some American experiences is just one sided story, as much as the rich people enjoy their day to day life, the less unfortunate people suffered twice as much. Living in unsanitary, cramped places and worked in harmful environment just to be able to provide meals for their family. The contrasting lives of the two is just calamitous. Jacob Riis, a New York City journalist published, How the Other Half Lives (1890), “…vividly described the squalor he saw, he documented it with photography, giving readers an unflinching view of urban poverty” (The American Yawp, Ch.20-2). Showing them the lives of how the less unfortunate people lives and the poor conditions they lived in.
Generational Poverty Poverty has been around for numerous years. Poverty can be a generational problem if people let it. James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” and David Joy’s “Digging in the trash” both show that families in poverty do not have it easy, the children will live in poverty unless something is done, and people either find a way of escape or stand up against it. In the short story, “Sonny’s Blues” Baldwin shows how the lack of monetary resources affects many generations.
The physical image of poverty portrayed by the family reflects The Great Depression’s toll on their livelihood. It is clearly and plainly displayed that the mother and her children are impoverished by the techniques of black and white color choice, and intricate, detailed texture. The hardship faced by the family is highlighted by the photograph being in black and white. This allows for the simplicity of their condition to be shown without the distractions a photograph in color would provide. The image is very detailed and defined by texture, to leave no question to whether the family lacks wealth or riches.
Why are people still poor to this day? That is a very broad question but we do know that poverty is still a crucial problem to achieving overall world happiness even in 2018. Poverty has been around for millennia but it 's even more of a problem now in 2018. This is because it is becoming more extreme. For example, in Afghanistan 36% of the population, lives in absolute, extreme poverty and 37% lives just above the determined poverty line.