The Second Battle of Manassas
Have you ever heard of the battle of Manassas? Or the battle of Bull Run? Well, if you have heard of them then you might have also heard of the 2nd battle of Manassas. Or, as some people call it, the 2nd Bull Run. The Union called it Bull Run because the closest lake/land stream was called Bull Run. The Confederates called it Manassas because it was the town the battle was fought in.
The Second Bull Run
In Second Bull Run the battle was between the Union and the Confederates. The Union General was John Pope. The Confederate General was Robert E. Lee. Lee had 9,500 soldiers. Meanwhile, Pope had 16,000 soldiers. Although, Pope out-numbered Lee, the Confederate army was a lot stronger. The Confederates were stronger because he made good plans and knew what to do. Although, John Pope had more soldiers, he didn’t know what to do with his enormous army.
He had an advantage and didn’t know how to use it. “Pope intended to inspire his troops with a formula for victory. Success and glory are in the advance, disaster and shame lurk in the rear, he exhorted his men”
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Lee, John Pope, Franz Sigel, Nathaniel Banks, George McClellan and many more. Robert E. Lee was the Confederate General. He was very powerful. John Pope was the Union General. Pope was good with his words. Whenever he gave a speech to his soldiers, he motivated them. Franz Sigel was a Union Major General. Franz was also a German Military Officer. Nathaniel Banks was also a Union General. Banks rhetorical skills were well-known by the Democratic Party. And last but not least, George McClellan. McClellan was a Major General for the Union. Later on, he served as the Governor for New Jersey. Another very important person in the 2nd battle of Manassas was James Longstreet! Longstreet was a Confederate General. Lee and Longstreet were very good acquaintances. Lee’s nickname for Longstreet was "Old War Horse”
Major leaders such as Robert E. Lee ( commander of the Army of Northern Virginia, Confederate), Lewis Armistead ( fought and died at the Battle of Gettysburg, Confederate), Ulysses Grant ( led the Union army, Union), and George Mclean ( lead the Army of Potomac, Union). In the Civil War Richmond
View our animated map of the July 21, 1861 Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas). Learn about the strategies and the movements of the two armies as they engage in the first major combat of the American Civil War. Watch McDowell 's Federal army make its bold flank attack. Witness Stonewall Jackson establishing a stout line atop Henry Hill and the final Confederate assaults on Chinn Ridge. Bull Run
The Civil war was important and also a few people Like Abraham Lincoln, Dorothea Dix.,Ulysses S.Grant and Robert E.Lee. Before Lee was a Confederate General he use to be a President of Washington College also was in the union as a soldier. Then he was asked by Abraham Lincoln if he could become General for The union but
A brilliant engineer and highly capable organizer was George B. McClellan, He also was a commander of the war. George B. McClellan is often remembered as the great organizer of the Union Army of the Potomac. He helped construct railroads for the military early on before all of his fame came upon, he also was ranked 2nd in a class of 59 in his Military academy, along side with 20 others who would become full rank generals during the Civil War. He was very successful during his command in war, just many people thought he was bait cautious at times which ultimately led to him being let off.
“The Most Skillful Military Tactician” Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson was one of the most ambitious and loyal leaders in the American Civil War. Many Historians admire the leadership he lead to the confederates. At the time during the American Civil War people in the Union even admired his leadership skills. Thomas lead many successful military tacticians throughout the battles he lead with most of them leading to confederate victories.
First, the leaders of the war impacted the war by implementing their vision on how the war’s battles and ending should be executed. The note table entitled “Major Battles of the Civil War Notes Table” deals with the location, leaders, and details of each major battle in the civil war. General Lee was listed multiple times as the Confederates leader. The leader would make all the battle plans and execute them to the best of their ability. Lee was a great general and was able to win Bull Run 2, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville.
Lee's first battle was on September 12, 1861, he and his army suffered defeat at the Battle of Cheat Mountain, by the Union forces commander Major Gen. George B. McClellan. After the defeat, Lee quickly regains his strength. He then regrouped and fought a series of battles some of the famous battles like the Seven Days Battles, the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas), Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, and the Appomattox Campaign, which was the place where Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Among those battles both the Confederate army and the Union were both impressed by the brilliant, and unique way of thinking and military strategy by Lee. According to the research of those battles, Lee, and his army were mostly outnumbered.
Robert E. Lee – confederate General Commander of the Army of North Virginia. 4. Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson- Confederate general, shot by his own people, later died because of pneumonia but the shot didn’t help. 5.
He was initially appointed commander of troops in Virginia, but once the Army of the Confederate States was formed, he was named one of the first full Generals. One of Lee’s
The Battle of Bull Run, the principal real conflict in the Civil War, finished in a Confederate triumph. It smashed illusions that either side would win rapidly or effectively. The fight came to fruition when President Lincoln requested General Irvin McDowell to strike Confederate powers at Mananas Junction, as a stage toward taking Richmond. He needed to move rapidly against the foe, trusting a conclusive triumph would suppress the resistance. Assaulting at a young hour in the morning, Union powers initially appeared to be winning, yet the Confederates checked their development.
This was known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas.) The battle started with almost 35,000 Union troops marched from Washington, D.C. (the federal capital) to attach a Confederate force of 20,000 along the small river known as Bull Run. The Confederates fought most of the day and they were able to break the Union right flank. This sent the Federals into a frenzied withdrawal towards Washington. The Confederate victory boosted the South’s
Major General John Pope lead approximately 62,000 Union soldiers in the Second Battle of Bull Run. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Despite having fewer men, the Confederates were ultimately victorious as a result of their superior military strategy and their understanding and use of the local terrain. The Second Battle of Bull Run was greatly impacted by both the resources of the both the Union and the Confederate troops, as well as by the local geography of the battle.
Franklin Pierce, Brigadier General of the New Hampshire Militia. James Buchanan, Private of the Pennsylvania Militia. Abraham Lincoln, Captain of the Illinois Militia. Andrew Johnson, Brigadier General of the U.S Army. Ulysses S. Grant, General of the U.S Army.
This took place on the hills south of Gettysburg where the Union successfully held their ground. On the second day they continued the battle where the Confederates gained very little ground but not enough to change the war involving 100, 000 soldiers and with 20,000 killed or injured. It was the final day where the Confederates took a full assault with 12,000 confederates known as Pickett’s Charge which was a center line attacked against the Union. The Union held their ground using artillery fire and rifles which led to retreat of the confederates while successfully pushing them back south.
What led to this battle, was General Robert. E. Lee, was leading his army to Pennsylvania, to try to gain a food advantage over the North. Unbeknownst to both sides, this would be the first battle in the North. Lee had hoped that with a northern victory, external countries would view the south as an organized country, and not a group of “rag tag bandits”, as some northerner’s called the south. He also hoped that a northern victory would finally make the Union allow the South to become its own country.