Essay About Semen Sex

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Review of Literature 2.1 Semen Sexing In order to meet the Indian food demand associated with this population growth, it will be necessary to utilise modern biotechnologies to promote the sustainable production of animals and agricultural resources. Production of pre-sexed livestock by semen sexing, when combined with other assisted reproductive biotechnologies like artificial insemination and IVF offers a promising breeding strategy to help meet the increased nutritional demand for food. Sexed semen is semen that has been sorted by its X and Y chromosomes carrying sperm and allows a producer to limit its offspring to a single sex as opposed to the near 50/50 natural selection. Sexed semen can achieve 90% accuracy of a desired sex, suggesting …show more content…

But regardless of which pre-fertilisation technique is used to influence the sex ratio of offspring it must fulfil certain criteria. First of all it must achieve a complete separation of the X and Y bearing sperm in sufficient quantities. Secondly sperm must be viable after separation and capable of fertilising. Sex pre-selection methods can be divided into two general groups which either separate spermatozoa on the basis of subtle physical or kinetic features or those which rely on distinctive nuclear characteristics unique either to X or Y chromosome bearing sperm. Several techniques based on principals such as size and shape, velocity, electric surface charge, surface antigens have been developed and tested for separation of X and Y-chromosome bearing spermatozoa. According to scientific studies neither of these methods was able to produce significant separation of fertile sperm populations, or was not repeatable. Only sex selection of spermatozoa by chromatin differences (cell sorting by flow cytometry) has demonstrated a significant enrichment of the X bearing

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