Sierra Leone Research Paper

Have you ever thought what it felt to be a young 11 year old in a war in Africa all alone without his family? Salva is an eleven year old boy from the Dinka tribe in South Sudan. Salva experienced one of the worst things that could happen to a kid, his family being torn apart by war. The war took place between June 5, 1983 and January 9, 2005. It took mostly in South Sudan because the muslim government wanted the tribes to practice the muslim religion. But the tribes refused and fought with the government, which was what caused Salva to flee and lose his family. During Salva’s journey to surviving, many survival factors helped him. The three biggest survival factors that stood out the most were family, persistence and teamwork. Family because

The Civil War in Nicaragua, more commonly referred to as the Contra War, was a contentious interval of violence provoked by differing ideological perspectives. The Contra War consisted of many parties, although primarily included the Contras, the Sandinistas or FSLN, and the United States Government. The Nicaraguan Revolution, where the Sandinistas came to power, spanned from 1961 to 1979, while the Contra War in which the Contras rebelled against the Sandinistas occurred from 1981 to 1990. The Sandinistas rebelled against the Somoza dictatorship, which was supported by the United States, and they gained power in 1979. The Contras rebelled with the support of the United States against the Sandinistas who recently obtained power in Nicaragua.

The Book a Long Way Gone shows the reader what happens when a nation goes through a civil war. “This is one of the consequences of the civil war. “People stop trusting each other, and every stranger becomes an enemy” (Beah, 37). When most people hear civil war they think of adults fighting for power, but never how they get that power. In the cases of counties like Serria Leone they turn to children to do the grunt work of war. Political instability is caused by corrupt politicians who only care about lining their own pockets rather than taking care of those who live in their country. When the citizens are not taken care of they tend to come together and try to over throe the government for the change they want. If the change doesn’t come the civilians can use violence to over throw the government which can lead to a civil war between the “rebels” and the

The kingdom of Mali was established around 1235 CE. Sundiata Keita was a ruler who formed the empire of Mali. Mansa Sundiata and his grandson Mansa Musa are known as two of the most influential Malian kings. The capital city of the empire was Niani. Around the year 1000 CE, West Africa was home to three major kingdoms, the Mali, Ghana, and Sosso. Ghana was a massive empire, sustained by trade routes stretching across the continent. Mali was a smaller kingdom and a province within the empire of Ghana. One of the aspiring rulers was Soumaoro, king of the city of Sosso. The Sosso started invading and conquering other cities and managed to invade Mali. However, Soumaoro found himself opposed by a Mali leader of the Keita clan named Sundiata. Sundiata

Both the RUF and the Sierra Leone Army threatened anyone who did comply with death. The RUF would often kill civilians to make an example for new recruits and to eliminate any family they once had “We are going to initiate all of you by killing these people in front of you” (Beah 34) doing so would allow them to control them more and eliminate any threat of them running away. The military would kick anyone out of their bases that would not join their ranks which would lead to them being shot by rebels “But you will not have rations or stay in this village…the rebels will kill anyone from this village” (Beah 106), this would leave the children with only on choice, to join that faction.

Stabbing someone in the back is a relatively simple task, especially when they are too immature to know what hit them. The civil war in Sierra Leone, lasting from 1991 to 2002, was one of the most gruesome civil wars to date. Unfortunately, it is also overwhelmingly unknown to many American adolescents. This horrifying ordeal in Sierra Leone featured hundreds of children becoming mass murderers, whilst still in their pre-teen years. In hopes of becoming a feared rebel faction, the Revolutionary United Front begins pillaging towns throughout Sierra Leone; thus, turning their back on the peaceful residents and farmers across the country. Memoirs like, A Long Way Gone, by Ishmael Beah, and The Bite of the Mango, by Mariatu Kamara, give the world a first hand look at the hideous truths and hard-hitting of the nightmares that took place in their home country of Sierra Leone. At an unfathomably young age, Ishmael Beah and Mariatu Kamara both suffer because of the sting of betrayal, but Ishmael’s betrayal is more damaging.

The Canadian Shield is arguably the best land form region. Tectonic forces and glaciation have combined to shape the Canadian shield, making it different from other Canadian landform regions, directly affecting economic activity.

When a boy gets lost at a grocery store, he will usually start looking around for his mother. If he does not find his mother, he will run through the aisles and yell his mother’s name. He will eventually think he has lost his her forever and start crying. Not until his mother shows up and there he is happy—as if nothing ever happened. They go home to their house and their joyous family and live a happy life. The same applies to the children of Sierra Leone, where they were separated from their families—however, these children will never end up finding their families, they will never have a happy life again, and will never remember how it felt to be loved or cared for by someone. The 1991 Sierra Leonean civil war split children from their families and forced them to survive on their own—without any supervision. Many children were either captured by the rebels or were forced to join the military and fight the rebels. Nearly all “strong” children forced to endure many painful situations and commit immoral acts. All children who were not recruited were killed because they were too “weak”.

Ishmael Beah presents a sharp comparison between the life in New York and Sierra Leone in his book A Long Way gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier. These differences are based on his own personal experiences as a native of Sierra Leone and a resident in New York. Beah was a teenage soldier in his native town during the civil war that his country faced during the 1990’s. He participated in that war as a teenage soldier representing his government against the rebel fighters. Overall, Beah’s remarks throughout the book about the different social and law and order situations in New York and Sierra Leone show great examples of different aspects of New York in comparison with Sierra Leone. These examples of contrast are based on social life-style, law and order, social attitude, weather, city attractions in the case of New York, value of human life, and life of teenagers in New York in comparison with Sierra Leone.

The Portuguese began colonizing Angola in 1575 and the people of Angola were unable to regain their independence for four centuries. During this time, Angola’s lifestyle and political structure was changed dramatically. Even after the Portuguese left Angola, the Portugueses impact continued to shape Angola. Due to the political chaos that ensued after the Portuguese left and gave up their claim on Angola, the nation was convulsed by a violent civil war. The fight to determine Angola’s political future soon became a proxy war, meaning the war involved many countries (US, South Africa, Cuba, and the USSR), and thrusted Angola onto the global stage as a major front

Death. Such a small word has the power to send chills up the back of someone’s spine. This word is actually much bigger than it seems to be. It has the capability to change lives, for better or for worse. So, how is it that if the word can haunt people, that people are even able to kill? The minds of murderers and criminals are inhumane in a way like no other. With minds like these, it is close to impossible to have an order or system at all. Mankind is able to commit atrocities and killings by being being mentally ill, having no social order, and oppressing specific groups.

Keratoconus is a disease on the eye that doesn 't allow the patient to see beyond six inches. These patients only have the ability to see throughout one eye. This creates a one-sided perspective on the world, a one-sided view on humanity. A one-sided perspective could have a dangerous effect on a person 's mindset. Keratoconus is only apparent in about three in every two thousand people, although we continue to place ourselves in the same position. Only hearing one side of the story is equivalent to only seeing one side of the world. A single story is the idea of just hearing one side, just listening to the prosecution, just hearing one side of an argument. A single story brings the dangers of a discriminatory perspective upon the world.

King Leopold claimed his interest in the Congo was motivated by the desire to extend the benefits of European civilization to Africa. This ideology is referred to as the civilizing mission- the belief that it is Europeans duty and responsibility to bring forth civilization to non-European nations. Leopold hoped to achieve this by establishing trade relations for which the people of the Congo and Belgium could benefit. For his humanitarian efforts, he received support from other European nations as this justification was integral to European imperialism. The ideology of the civilized mission can be seen in a letter from King Leopold in which it states, “The aim is to regenerate races whose degradation and misfortune is hard to realize. The fearful

South Sudan is an independent country from Sudan. Sudan was plagued with major civil wars, and those in the Southern region of Sudan were targeted and attacked. Southern Sudanese were killed off in large numbers; many villages were raided. Those who weren’t killed or sold off into slavery had to make mass migration to surrounding countries- the most being allowed in Kenya in refugee camps. The civil war in Sudan results in immense deaths, child soldiers, and many displaced people. South Sudan gained independence in 2011 from Sudan, many years after the civil war began.

Amin’s military regime accused Obote and his rule of “corruption, economic mismanagement, suppressing the democracy and failing to maintain law and order within the country.” (Source 2). Amin occused Obote of this after he found out that Obote had intentions of arresting him on charges of “misappropriating millions of dollars of military funds.” (Source 2). As soon as Amin was declared president, he made empty promises to the Ugandan’s saying that he was going to “release all political prisoners, introduce political reforms, abolish the secret police and return the country to civilian rule.” (Source 2). However, as soon as Amin was declared president of Uganda, he immediately declared the killing and execution of all officers and troops he believed to be loyal to former President Milton Obote in which 9000 soldiers were executed. (Source 2). This shows how Amin not only immediately placed the country in bloodshed but also committed major crimes against the innocent people of Uganda. He used his words to manipulate the country into taking his side only for them to learn that he was a brutal man who was willing to be cruel and monstrous towards his own