Slave Trade and its Effects in Early America In 1619, slavery contributed much to the growth of colonies in America. It continued until 1863. Moreover, the trade was widespread amongst the Americans, hence, became one of the largest industry during that particular century. Slaves were kidnapped from their residence in Africa, shipped to America under extremely unbearable conditions, and then auctioned off. The captives were treated with a lot of cruelty and hostility as they were being forced into the ships to be transported for slavery. They were later compelled to work and live under new intolerable conditions. Most of the slaves who were captured dwelled in small villages in West Africa and were usually kidnapped at dawn when they were fresh for their duties of the day. Their village would be raided by their enemy tribe which would then burn the hurts, their residing places to the ground. Those who escaped the capture were very few since most of those who were captured unknowingly were taken to the slave ships as some were killed when they tried to resist being frustrated, tortured as well as bullied. They, especially men, were tied in pairs and …show more content…
In the late 1600’s, Spain, England, Holland, Denmark and France were all sailing their ships towards West Africa in order to acquire slaves. After then, “slave trade became big business” (Goodman, 7). Traders faced difficulties in selecting the slaves. England ships would stop on the coast of Africa, and then captains would embark for small ships. “If the slave trader was a black chief, there had to be a certain amount of discussion or talk, before commencing the trade. The chief would expect some presents, or dash” (Stampp, 26). Once the discussion was over, the slaves were to be examined carefully since the ship captains usually came along with doctors who would check the condition of the slaves before being
The slave trade was a controversial issue for many people and still is even today. However, many of the leaders of European countries at the time of the slave trade were considered Enlightened Despots due to their reforms set in place to actually help the people and the betterment of the country. Also most of the writing at this time was observing treatment of slaves and most of the people in the world had accepted Enlightenment ideals or traditional christian values wherein both, everyone deserved rights. This is why it can be inferred that during the 17th to 19th c. there was not an absence of humanitarian concern for slaves when it came to the slave trade, but instead it was individuals who lacked humanitarianism while the rest of the world
In Africa, men, women, and children were being kidnapped and sold. Once abducted from their home, Europeans would make their way back to the port to transport the slaves to the New World. Most of the time salves never knew where they would end up. Before Africans would be transported, each slave would be branded on the chest and this was a way to claim a slave for when they tried to escape (Hylton). Once boarded on a ship
Jack Babbage Mr. Class Western Civ. December 13th What made the transAtlantic slave trade expand even with the consequences for the enslaved? While the Atlantic slave trade may be widely considered to have been horrible, certain aspects of it had productive benefits. The transAtlantic Slave trade was a path across the Atlantic Ocean that brought slaves from Africa to the Americas and also Europe. The Atlantic Slave trade brought 12.5 million Africans from Africa to the Americas, with smaller groups going to the Atlantic islands and also Europe[1]. A big factor of why the Slave Trade was popular was the inequality of enslaved Africans.
The ship went across the Atlantic to the West Indies and it lasted about three to four months to get there. The Africans were basically being sold to white people for slaves. They didn’t get to take showers or get up to move their muscles or they didn’t
Millions of African men, women, and children were plucked from their homes and shipped over to the colonies in exchange for goods. As a result of the absence of humanitarian concerns, slaves during the period of Atlantic
Could you imagine being kidnapped and sold into slavery? In the 1500s during the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade being kidnapped and sold as a slave was a common occurrence in Africa. Throughout this period of time, Europeans would come to Africa in search of a source of labor, slaves, to send to work on their plantations. In exchange for slaves, African people would receive manufactured goods from the Europeans. The process of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade was a maniac and unsafe affair.
However, over the next several decades, the African population had increased greatly and by 1750 slaves constituted over 40 percent of the population (Takaki, 1993, p. 61). The demand for the enslavement of Africans began to increase rapidly during the latter half of the 1700s due to the fact the Industrial Revolution was arising, resulting in a critical need for labor. To satisfy the demand for labor, slave ships began to evolve to accommodate multitudes of African slave laborers. These slave ships were essentially seagoing prisons and the prisoners were treated as cargo (Rediker, 2007, p. 43-45). Subjected to overcrowding and sullied conditions, many of the slaves didn’t survive the voyage to America.
At first white slave traders went on kidnapping raids, but this proved to be too dangerous for the Europeans(Arrival in the Americas). Instead, they established hundreds of forts and trading stations along Africa’s West Coast. The local African rulers and black merchants delivered captured people to these posts to sell to European ship captains. Once they were on board, men and boys were stripped naked and shackled two-by-two at wrist and ankle. They would then be prodded into the dark, unsanitary hold of the ship.
Alexander Falconbridge served as a surgeon on the ships that transported slaves through the middle passage. He managed to only make four voyages between 1780 and 1787 due to the harsh circumstances he was witnessing, which ultimately led him to write An Account of the Middle Passage. The Middle Passage was the hardest and most dangerous part of the voyage for any slave transported out of Africa. The article carefully describes the strenuous conditions the slaves were in while being in the ships. An analysis of Alexander Falconbridge’s An Account of the Middle Passage reveals how this surgeon’s perspective aided the progression of the abolition movement by showcasing a new perspective of the Middle Passage, and how his purpose was to inform the general public on how dreadful these
This demonstrates the crude treatment the slaves encountered whilst on the ships as they were often compared to cattle. However, the African slaves were not the only people experiencing this treatment. The sailors and crew on the ship consistently faced hardships from the captains. Many fell ill to the diseases that were passed around by the slaves while still experiencing abuse from the captains themselves
Then slaves would be shoved into large slave ships and they were treated very badly, according to BBC’s The
No one cared about how slaves felt. They weren't considered human beings. There were two ways for the captain to load their ships with slaves: loose packing and tight packing. Slaves were often chained ankle to wrist. There were no bathrooms.
Slave ships from African nations into the Americas reached its first great wave between 1570 and 1640 (Wheat, 2011). The majority of these ships would embark from Upper Guinea and Angola with a smaller waver of captives from Lower Guinea. Slave trade was so common to this area that modern day Togo, Benin, and Eastern Ghana was referred to, in a 1727 Dutch Map, as the “Slave Coast.” Slaves were considered no more than commodities, with nearby regions referring to the “Gold Coast,” and “Grain Coast (Moll, 1727)
The period of the 18th century in North America marked a time of great and sustained economic expansion, one explanation which has been put forward by Eric Williams is that the contribution of slave labours was the engine that propelled the North American economy and financed the industrial revolution in Europe (Eric Williams, 1944). The first colony established permanently in the North Americas by the English was Jamestown, Virginia in 1607, where tobacco became the chief commodity traded (John Wilford, 1996). Once it became apparent that more labour was needed to harvest the relatively labour-intensive tobacco crop, the British aristocracy began to look into the need for slave labour. The British had been aware that the Portuguese and Spanish had been engaging in slave trading since the late 16th Century and when Britain became the dominant slave trader in 1670, the main source of these indentured servant being Native Americans and West Africans (Wood, 1997).
Due to the conditions “This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought sickness among the slaves, of which many died,” (25) They were chained and packed which ultimately lead to