Summary: The First American Civil War
Indians first started the Civil War in 1861, these tribes consisted of Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole. Colonel Stand of the Waite Cherokee Mounted Rifles was able to capture Union Army members in the Battle of Pea Ridge. Hundreds of Indians joined the Union. In 1862, in the Indian Territory, a brigade of all Indians was organized.
For the next 30 years Indian wars occurred across the Great Plains from 1860 to 1890. The Crow and Pawnee tribes fought against regular army soldiers, against their own tribal enemies. Lakota Sioux helped the army wipe out tribal resistance. During 1866 the United States Congress authorized the enlistment up to 1,000 Indians as scouts.
All Native Americans who served in the United States military conflicts were individuals who fought long
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Indians fought for the United States to try and stop them from taking their land. Michigan sharpshooters enlisted more than 150 Ottawa, Chippewa, Delaware, Huron, and used their own ships to attack them. Sharpshooters received extra training. Fellow soldiers often made uncomplimentary remarks.
Native Americans living on the frontier confronted a different situation. Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, Choctaw, and Seminole can still be called newcomers. Each of the five southeastern Indian nations decided independently which side to go with. Having to carry their Indian removal two decades before.
March 7th and 8th marked the 150th anniversary of the Civil War. Ross and Waite were both slaveholders. In North America, when the French power was overthrown, the entire Creek nation came under the English influence. Lands in the United State were ceded in 1802 also. General Jackson led soldiers and others, going deep into the Creek country. In 1813 soldiers ravaged a lot of the important parts of it, destroyed towns, and 2,000 Creek warrior were captured. They were thoroughly subdued, and truth be told, the troops destroyed the Creek
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1120 Words | 5 PagesHowever, President Jackson and his government more than often ignored the letter of the law and forced Native Americans to vacate lands they had lived on for several generations. In the winter of 1831, under threat of invasion by the U.S. Army, the Choctaw became the first nation to be expelled from its land completely. They made the journey to Indian Territory on foot, without any food or supplies, nor help from the government. Thousands of Indians died along the way. By 1838, an estimated 2,000 Cherokees had left their Georgia homeland for Indian Territory and 7,000 soldiers were sent to expedite the removal process.
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1262 Words | 6 PagesAnd Along with many escaped slaves from America, these Native groups eventually formed into what historians refer to as the Seminole Indians. Before the Seminole Wars were the American Revolution in 1765 and the Patriot War in 1810. During both of these conflicts, The Seminole Indians played the same role: to harass and attack the Americans for the Spanish. Obviously, this served to cause tension between the Seminole Indians and the new United States, a contributing factor to the following Seminole wars.
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255 Words | 2 PagesThis treaty wasn’t even signed by the leaders of Cherokee nation and over 15,000 Cherokee Native Indians protested the treaty. The 15,000 that protested the treaty got ignored and in 1836 the treaty was ratified. After this happened the Native Indians had two years to voluntarily move out. Two years later only around 2,000 Cherokee Indians migrated and the remaining
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1022 Words | 5 PagesTo those who did stay however, disaster fell. In 1835, a hundred Cherokees signed the Treaty of New Echota, which gave all land east of the Mississippi away in exchange for five million dollars, relocation assistance, and promise of food and tools. The Indians who signed that were only a select few out of 17,000, known as the “Treaty Party”. The rest of the Cherokee killed the “Treaty Party” and opposed the removal, an act lead by their chief John Ross.
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