Essay On Indian Tribe

In India the category of tribe has been talked about as a colonial construction. The general category of tribe was absent because there were no tribal writers or scholars to reflect on and write about the nature of tribes. The term tribe since 16th century has referred to groups or communities living under the primitive barbarous condition. Bora takes the point even further when he states that the pre colonial depiction of tribal people of India is dasyas, daityas , rakshasas and nishadas , when juxtaposed with mid nineteenth century western racial concepts advanced the aspect of bestiality associated with tribes. In India the question of tribe is closely linked with administrative and political consideration, there has been more concern with the identification of tribes than with their definition. There has been a

In addition to fundamental rights, there are special provisions for tribal like statutory recognition (article 342),proportional representation (article330),restrictions on the right of ordinary citizens to move and settle in tribal areas (article 19),protection of tribal language and culture 29,reservation in general and in jobs {article14(4),16(4)}. (Xaxa V. , 2008)“In Indian society more than 400 groups are officially designated as scheduled tribes. The anthropological servey of India under the ‘people of India’ project identifies 461 tribal communities in the country. These are counted as 67583800 people that mean 8.08 per cent of the total population as per 1991 census. These tribes spread over almost the entire length and breadth of the country.
The historical reconstruction of ancient Indian civilization revealed that tribes were an integral part of the Indian society. Some historian’s opinion is that Indian society itself was founded on tribal base. “In India many tribal species tend to concentrate in some hilly area, geographically isolated from the mainstream society, some are found among the