Slaughtering guests isn't a hopeful sign of civility, and this point in the story showed a very distinct contrast from previous welcomes in foreign lands. At the end of his stay with the Phaeacians, Odysseus is offered a great deal of assistance to make his voyage back to Ithaca, at last, possible. He was provided with a ship, as well as “stores of food and wine,” “rug[s] and sheets,” and a “sea-cloak.” The Phaeacians provide him with the finest things that they have to offer, and
Throughout The Odyssey there are many examples that prove the significance of the Homeric value of “hospitality.” Due to the unadvanced ways of transportation and communication, many days could be spent in an unknown location and the hosts of the location were supposed to treat the guests very well. For instance, as Odysseus arrives on the island of the Phaeacians, he is greeted with welcoming hospitality. Nausikaa, “But now that you have taken refuge here, you shall not lack for clothing, or any other comfort due to a poor man in distress (VI.205-207.104.) Clearly Nausikaa and Phaeacians are aware of the challenges Odysseus has endured and offered him clothes, food and any comfort he wants, all hospitable acts.
In Book 9 of the Odyssey, Odysseus and his men trespassed into the home of Polyphemus, a cyclops, ate his cheese and milk, slaughtered some of his sheep for their meat, and finally, blinded Polyphemus, transgressing the rules of hospitality the Ancient Greeks valued. Poseidon, the cyclops’ father, cursed Odysseus to undertake a long and gruelling journey home. During his expedition home to Ithaca, the hero became the guest to many hosts; ultimately teaching him how to respect and honour the hospitality granted by his hosts. The Odyssey is a story of a veteran returning from war, but this story also revolves around the veteran himself learning to respect and uphold the rules of hospitality at the expense of reuniting with his family as a punishment
The first symbolism is the cyclops giganticism. The cyclops giganticism symbolizes Poseidon’s power since he is one of the most powerful gods. Poseidon instead of giving his sons his power and moral he gave them an immense body, which also has power, but in muscular power and not in wisdom. The cyclops gigantism also relates to sharks since both of them are strong and enormous creatures. The second symbolism in the conflict between Odysseus and the cyclops, is the cyclops one eye.
This affected the Cyclops because he acted as if the whole island and cave was his. That the people in his cave belonged to him. This ended up backfiring on himself later when Odysseus and his crew stab him in the eye with a big Olive Tree. Another, hospitality is also important because the gods in The Odyssey are always watching everybody and everything at all times. If
LEFT justify and indent first line. TAG? CA? In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, Ancient Greeks strongly believed in providing their guests with excellent hospitality because in Ancient Greece, it was believed that any stranger may be a god in disguise, so Penelope does nothing out of the ordinary when she warmly welcomes people into her home. Though Penelope treats her guests no differently than she would a king, she enjoys and is comforted by the presence of her hosts, and she takes care of and provides hospitality for people that she does not even know.
In order to save himself and his crew, Odysseus devises a plan to trick the Cyclops and escape. As Homer develops Odysseus' character as the hero of the Odyssey, he employs epic conventions such as extended similes, epic hero characteristics, as well as the stylistic technique of hyperbole to further develop
While The Odyssey is essentially viewed as a story about epic journeys and homecoming, but the epic is also centered around hospitality, or xenia. Xenia is the relationship between a guest and their host. By properly observing the rules of xenia, the host should ultimately be respectful, in hopes that one day their guest may be able to give the host the same hospitality. In nearly every part of Odysseus’ adventure, the custom of xenia seems to figure in some way. In The Odyssey, by following the proper rules of xenia, and adventurer is able to find their way home, while improper guest-host relationships can lead to hardships for all parties.
The law says that anyone can go inside another person’s home and ask for food and shelter and expect to receive it. Odysseus has stretched the bounds of hospitality too far by making the decision to take everything from the cave and leave, without giving any gifts or being humble to his ‘host’. This would not be following the law, but violating it. He not only planned to steal the food and sheep, but he threatened Polyphemus in his own home that the gods would punish him if he did not take care of Odysseus. Odysseus could have also avoided the encounter with Polyphemus entirely had he decided to just take the food and leave without waiting for the cyclops to arrive, sparing him his men.
Odysseus initial encounter with the Cyclopes is when the Cyclopes comes into his cave later that day after he has finished his chores for the day. The cyclopes chores would probably entitle gathering fire wood for the night because it says in the third story shift that he “lit his fire and spied us ablaze”, also cyclopes are sheep herders so the cyclopes might have just come back from tending to his sheep also. After we see that the Cyclopes has worked hard for the day his reaction to Odysseus and his crew is not a happy one. The Cyclopes initial reaction is yelling out “strangers” and asking where they men are from and Odysseus takes it upon himself to show great pride in the god Zeus and I feel he kind of demanding the Cyclopes “son” of Poseidon
Xenia, The Law of Hospitality The theme of Xenia was one of the most spotted out in The Odyssey, which is the Law of Hospitality. The Law of Hospitality is being polite to strangers who need assistance but it is more than it’s a host and guest relationship. Xenia is seen throughout The Odyssey. Xenia provides an effort of making the community a safer and better community.
The epic poem, The Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus, returning after winning the Trojan War. He braves many obstacles and Athena assists him. One of the obstacles he faces are the Cyclopes. Homer uses connotation and imagery, to convey Odysseus’ view on the Cyclopes and their civilization. Through connotation Odysseus expresses his belief that he is superior to the Cyclopes.
There are many lessons Odysseus and is men learn on their journey home in the Odyssey. Unfortunately, only Odysseus makes it home and the rest of men are dead because of their foolish actions. In the Thrinacia and The Cattle of the Sun episode of the Odyssey Odysseus’s men once again disobey him and cost them their lives. The men and Odysseus learn valuable lessons throughout their epic journey, but in the episode the most important lessons they learn are; temptation can lead to death, being obedient can save your life, and trust your instincts. If Odysseus’s men would have been more obedient to their leader Odysseus perhaps all of them would have made it back home alive.
In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus goes on a journey that takes him away from his home and his family. Throughout his journey he has to be brave and find his way back home even with obstacles in the way. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Homer changes his perspective on hospitality in order to reveal his message to not disrespect the hospitality of others to his ancient Greek audience and reader. Hospitality throughout the epic develops from Circe showing disrespect and hospitality, to the ship's crew showing disrespect to the sun god while visiting his island, and then Telemachus showing hospitality towards a beggar even though it was really his father. Homer uses Circe and the crew to change his outlook on his message, do not disdain hospitality.
Back in Homer’s time, hospitality is of greatest importance because of the lack of hotels. Travelers rely heavily on others in support of their needs. Therefore, in Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, reflects that attitude towards hospitality. At the same it becomes a strategy used to manipulate the minds of gods and mortals in purpose of deceiving and having their way. It is not by choice but by force.
