The Youth Justice System
Cover page Introduction to area of speech pathology practice to be covered in professional resource In Australia, the youth justice system deals with young people, aged 10-17, who have committed, or allegedly committed a crime. The youth justice system is made up of police, courts and supervision (custodial or community-based) (gov website). The high prevalence of communication impairments within youth justice settings necessitates the need for speech pathology intervention with this population. This background statement will outline the role of speech pathology in working with vulnerable populations in schools and youth justice settings. Target audience for professional resource A professional development package is will be developed for …show more content…
Statistics indicate that around 50 % of young offenders have clinically significant, yet previously unidentified language impairment (Snow & Powell ....) Difficulties with receptive, expressive and pragmatic language skills can hinder a person 's ability fairly access the justice system, whether as a witness, victim or defendant. Snow & Powell (2002) stated that young offenders are at high risk of having difficulties with; auditory processing, manipulating and understanding abstract linguistic concepts (figurative language, metaphor ambiguities) and difficulty with using story grammar (a universal structure for relaying information in a logical sequential manner) to generate a simple narrative. The above-listed skills are important for participating in processes of the justice system, for example, "reporting a crime to police, making a formal statement, providing testimony in court, or simply interacting with police, court officials and lawyers" (SPA, 2013). However, unless a severe deficit is evident it is often assumed that individuals have sufficient communicative ability to adequately navigate the youth justice system as communication disabilities may not be obvious, and are often interpreted to be behavioural issues (e.g., non-compliance), poor intelligence, mental health, or learning difficulties (SPA, 2013) The above information necessitates the need for speech pathology …show more content…
SPA advocated for the employment of speech pathologists within criminal justice settings to provide screening, assessment and communication support for individuals with language impairments. Furthermore, SPA recommended that staff working in criminal justice settings, including, police and lawyers should be trained to identify communication difficulties and communication strategies that can be used depending on the language ability of the suspect, victim or witness. SPA asserted the importance of ensuring that information is accessible, for example through the use of easy English; and pictorial resources to aid receptive and expressive
Greg Ousley's Article Summary
931 Words | 4 PagesTeens are being tried as adults who commit felonies when we have a juvenile system. These 3 articles focus on Who, how, why, percent, and what should happen to these teens. The author Scott Anderson uses Greg Ousley as an example to advocate for teenagers who have committed a felony to be tried in the juvenile court system. Greg Ousley was instead tried as adult and was guilty of parricide, who is serving two 30 year sentences.
Cypop5 Task 3.2
147 Words | 1 PagesEve may have problems learning to speak. This is because some children with Down’s syndrome find it hard to learn some of the aspects of speech, language and communication. Some children could experience severe speech and language problems whereas some children may find it less of a challenge. Some children will have more difficulty with developing their grammar; others will find it hardest to develop clear speech so a speech therapist can help them to learn how to communicate more effectively. They work directly with clients and provide them and their carers with support.
Teen Court: Juvenile Justice System
297 Words | 2 PagesTeen Court Teen court also known as youth courts is a juvenile justice system program that permits teens to try and sentence their fellow peers for committing minor and status offenses. The main purpose of the teen court is to make young offenders accountable for their wrong doing by paying the price for their offences. However this system keeps first time offenders away from the Juvenile system and gives them a chance to change. In order for a youth to be considered to serve on a teen court, the young individual must be 8th to 12th grade with good academic standing, the teen must be nominated by teacher, parent or him or herself, an application must be filled up and signed with the parent’s approval.
What Is The Theme Of Speech Sounds By Octavia Butler
800 Words | 4 PagesIn the story “Speech Sounds” written by Octavia Butler an illness has taken over the world in which people are unable to speak. The main character Rye is a college English professor that is traveling to Pasanda to visit some of her relatives that have survived the terrible illness. After the bus gets stopped due to a fight, she meets another main character named Obsidian whom she becomes friends with and chooses to travel the rest of the way with instead of waiting on the train. The two characters have two major challenges, one being that Rye can speak and understand communication while Obsidian cannot understand verbal communication at all. Rye was challenged by not knowing how to communicate with Obsidian without using words.
Adolescent Equity Framework
1142 Words | 5 PagesThe Juvenile frameworks is confronting and always developing issue in today's general public. The issue is youngster Abuse and Neglect; this is an issue that is filling the courts to the maximum. The framework confronts this kind of telephone call about each 10seconds. This is an enormous issue progressing with the always contracting spending plans and accessible staff to help the youngsters. The Juvenile Justice System has enormous test to help every one of the youngsters that are casualties of some type of misuse.
Juvenile Justice System In America
1444 Words | 6 PagesPlacing children and teenagers in jail results in negative effects rather than rehabilitation. The juvenile justice system in America is complex and varies from state to state, but the overarching purpose is to rehabilitate youth offenders. It processes nearly 1.7 million cases a year and overall handles most of them the same way (“Youth Involved in the Juvenile Justice System”). When those under age go to trial, their sentence often is decided by how likely they are to be rehabilitated and learn from their mistakes (“Juvenile justice”).
Juvenile Offender Arrest
761 Words | 4 PagesChapter 1 Definition, Measurements and Process introduces the history of the juvenile justice system and discusses the issues surrounding the transitioning of a child to an adult. The chapter also covers challenges the juvenile system faces, how delinquency and crime are measured based on the Uniform Crime Reports, self-report studies, and victimization surveys. The measure of youths as delinquents and victims is also discussed, as is a typology of juvenile delinquents. In 1899, the first juvenile court was established. Its establishment was solely based on the principle that children develop differently than adults so they therefore need to be treated differently.
Youth Justice Policy
464 Words | 2 PagesThe New Labour youth justice policy is embedded between the neo-liberal and neo-conservative ideology reference. These are manifested a backdrop of a social context which is utterly influenced by a culture of fear with regard to younger individuals. In particular these fears arise from incidences such as the James Bulger case in 1991. This resulted in government promise to be tough on crime and tough on the causes of crime. The Crime and Disorder Act (1998) and the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act (1999) were established on the authority of political motivations to govern public services with cost effectiveness.
Teen Court System
1311 Words | 6 PagesMethod Participants Participants in this study were selected via volunteers from the Longview Teen Court System (LTCS) and the Gregg County Texas Juvenile Detention Center (GCJDC), the parent, legal guardian, or otherwise of each participant yet to reach his 18th birthday, and volunteers from the Billy Moore Correctional Center (BMCC). The LTCS and GCJDC are located in Gregg County, Longview, Texas; a major hub city for East Texas with an estimated population of 80,000 as of 2015. The LTCS is a non-profit organization which advocates for adolescents charged with Class C Misdemeanor offenses or less the opportunity to circumvent the Longview Municipal Court judicial system. Although it is presided over by a real Judge, if adolescents successfully
Speech Language Pathologist Research Paper
895 Words | 4 PagesSpeech language pathologist asses, diagnoses, treats, and helps people with communication disorder. Speech language pathologist is not only a way to help others with communication disorder but allows you to be involved in a new culture and community. Pursuing this career allows you to explore a different point of view and understand it, This career allows me to help empower, explore a different perception, and be able to impact someone’s life. A speech language pathologist can work in variety of setting, such as education setting, a hospital, a private facility or other health cares.
Mental Disorders In The Juvenile Justice System
375 Words | 2 PagesThe most prevalent problem in the juvenile justice system is the presence of mental disorders. Studies show that more than two–thirds of juveniles in the juvenile justice system experience mental disorders. I find this problem interesting because mental disorders are complicated. On the other hand, if the disorder is treated during adolescence and behavior is corrected, there is a higher chance of rehabilitation. Estimates of victimization, include sexual victimization, in juvenile facilities vary; some estimates indicate that almost two–thirds of youths are victimized.
Rhetorical Analysis
266 Words | 2 PagesThis article was found using a search through a search on EBSCOhost and the intended audience is classroom teachers and speech-language pathologists. Its intent is to help structure a collaborative classroom environment between classroom teachers and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) including ideas on how to structure communication between classroom teachers and SLPs to increase student performance. The ideas are logical and the article acknowledges many limitations and constraints for collaboration between teachers and SLPs while reminding the reader of the importance and gains that can be made through a partnership. In a school building, the SLP is a valuable resource which can be overlooked. In my building, we have pull-out speech services
Essay On Ethical Issues In Juvenile Justice
849 Words | 4 PagesThere are differences between a juvenile court and criminal court in the United States. The focus of the juvenile justice system is on rehabilitation, in hope of deterring the minor away from a life of crime so they will not commit a crime again as an adult. In contrast, the criminal justice system focuses on the punishment and often bases the sentencing outcome on the criminal history of the youth. In a study conducted, Butler (2011) showed that the participants’ experience with adult jails and prisons show that those facilities may instill fear but are otherwise emotionally—and often physically—dangerous for youth. Many of the adult prisoners, who were minors when they enter the adult institution, felt they were forced to “grow
Juvenile Justice System
1676 Words | 7 PagesAbout eighteen percent of youth referred to the juvenile court are held in detention, awaiting the outcome of their cases. Juveniles charged with drug or personal crimes are mostly likely to be charged With public order and property crimes less likely to get detention. Just as the use of detention has dramatically increased over time, informal adjustment of cases has declined over time, and formal hearings now account for the process in more than half of all juvenile cases. These two trends show the increasing formality of juvenile justice system in response. In cases where a petition has been filed, youth progress to the adjudicatory stage(equivalent to the criminal trial).If a youth is found guilty or plead guilty , he or she is adjudicated to felonious, or adjudication may be withheld contingent upon the youth completion of some program or sanction.
The Importance Of Speech Pathology
721 Words | 3 PagesIt is necessary for speech pathology programs to include an audiology course because the two fields are very closely related. Many speech language pathologists will most likely work with individuals who have multiple impairments, including hearing loss (Welling & Ukstins 2019). The auditory mechanism is also very important to the development of speech sounds and language. Having good hearing is crucial to a child’s success with speaking and participating in social situations as well. If a child has issues with proper social interaction, they will most likely go to a speech language pathologist for services.
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