Community Development Theory
ABSTRACT
This essay will discuss the theories and models for practice with communities and organisations. It will start off by discussing theory of community and its models them later discuss the organisational theory and its models.
WHAT IS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
1. Community development is a process where people are united with those of governmental authorities to improve the economic, social and cultural conditions of communities and communities are integrated into the life of the nation enabling them to contribute fully to national progress. – (United Nations, from Biggs,1999)
2. Sanders (1958) saw community development as a process moving from stage to stage; a method of working towards a goal; a program of procedures and as a movement
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They tend to be complex because the concept of community, like many social science concepts, is a slippery, intricate, and multifaceted summary concept covering a range of social phenomena (Cohen 1985). The author also urges that the community is ‘ the arena in which people acquire their most fundamental and most substantial experience of social life outside the confines of the home also community can mean where one learns and continues to practice how to be social (p15)..
HISTORY OF COMMUNITY PRACTICE THEORY
Literature reviews that the history of community practice theory is based on its models which are the social planning model, social action model as well as locality model. A model is a generalisation of thing which is happening in a practice (Payne 1997:35) A model represent an origin always from an angle, is inacceptable size simplifying, due to gain enclosed and compact form (Gojova 2006:69) .
Community theory explains what a community is and how a community functions. They tend to be complex because the concept of community, like many social science concepts, is a slippery, intricate, and multifaceted summary concept covering a range of social phenomena (Cohen
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