Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill is most popularly known for his development of utilitarianism. In short, utilitarianism is the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In his book about utilitarianism he writes about many things, one of those being liberty and how much should be giving to a society. He discusses if the people should be allowed to voice their own opinion. He describes how they could voice it in many ways. One way was through the government and the other was through their own voice. When it comes down to it Mill states that it is wrong to silence somebody’s opinion. Mill goes on further to prove his point by responding to criticism. There are four pieces of criticism that Mill looks to respond to. Knowing the response to these forms …show more content…
This is true especially if the opinion is right. Just imagine if someone was not allowed to share their opinion on slavery during the late 1850s. It still might be seen as okay in today’s standards. One quotes that embodies why people holding their opinion’s to them selves is, “…the human race, posterity as well as the existing generation” ( ). One justification that silencing opinions is that humans are not perfect, humans are not flawless and are often wrong. So if humans are wrong let them correct themselves by letting people voice their opinion. Give them the liberty to say something when something is out of order. Mill offers an analysis on why the liberty of opinion is so often but under the microscope. It is because people are to self confident and they do not recognize their own infallibility. This confidence is not justified and that people are robbed from truly good …show more content…
The legal persecution for opinions is still significant in society. A classic claim of this is blasphemy or atheism. Mill contends that if there was strong persecution, especially from the government, this would force people to hide their views. People need the liberty to show their opinion because, if they are contained to where they cannot say anything, people in power will build unjust societies and suppress people. With the views of Mill, this would not be justified. The greatest goodness theory would not be true. People would not be happy living in a suppressed
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1204 Words | 5 PagesThe theory also discusses falsehoods and their place in the marketplace of ideas. The theory places falsehoods as a very important part of the marketplace, because falsehoods contribute to the integrity of the truths. The article then goes on to discuss the importance of Intellectual Freedom and Freedom of Speech in democracy. Oltmann states that Freedom of Speech is necessary to democracy because it allows the circulation of free thought and opinions that then lead to political involvement of Americans. The source then discusses the place that the library and IF
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1104 Words | 5 PagesIt was not until Mill’s late teens that he began to study Jeremy Bentham and his utilitarianism theory. “Reading Bentham satisfied Mill’s cravings for scientific precision and gave him a new way of looking at social intercourse” (Buchholz 97). Mill became so intrigued with Bentham that he decided to preach the Benthamite gospel in the Westminster Review, a publication started by his father and Jeremy Bentham. Mill’s views soon changed as he grew older. It is said that Mill had a mid-life crisis at the age of twenty because he took the Bentamite precision too far and actually forgot the ultimate goal of Utilitarianism in the first place, happiness.
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1564 Words | 7 PagesJohn Stuart Mill, at the very beginning of chapter 2 entitled “what is utilitarianism”. starts off by explaining to the readers what utility is, Utility is defined as pleasure itself, and the absence of pain. This leads us to another name for utility which is the greatest happiness principle. Mill claims that “actions are right in proportions as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” “By Happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain, by happiness, pain and the privation of pleasure”.
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