The Olmec had a complex multi-faceted religion. The Olmec believed in a Rain God, Olmec Dragon, Maize Deity, Feathered Serpent, Fish or Shark Monster, and Banded-eye God. Their rituals were very shocking, they had to sacrifice humans and animals as offering to their god. Their practices were, Language Nuhuah. Olmec means ‘rubber people’.
Keep similar ideas together: The Aztecs lived in a mountainout area with lots of rain. They had a good connection with water to support their farming systems. The Aztecs also participated in human sacrifice. They were polytheistic, meaning they believed in many gods, which they sacrificed people in order to please.
A basic part of Aztec culture was agriculture. Furthermore, most of the population were farmers. Because of their need for food and money, they invented a new farming technique. The Aztecs invented the chinampa, also known as floating gardens, which are essentially small floating islands in fresh water with layers of dirt, mud, and vegetation and are often regarded as a very efficient farming system.
For being known as the foundation for future societies the Olmecs were an intelligent group. The Olmecs built the “first large-scale settlement in North America-it covered 2.7 miles,”(237) in San Lorenzo. Within the city massive thrones were built for the living kings, while huge stone heads were constructed for the dead ones. Occasionally if a king were to die, the throne would
The Aztec people dominated the 14th through 16th century Mesoamerica. They are one of the most noted cultures recognized in history books today and they deserve as much recognition for their accomplishments and errors as much as any other civilization because their works were much the same. Their religious practices were similar to that of the ancient civilizations throughout the entire world. The magnificent capital, Tenochtitlan, displays accomplishments other cities had achieved thousands of years before the Aztecs marched through what is now Mexico. Even the fall of their empire was like that of the far away Celtic civilization and countless others.
Even if the Mayans also made temples, it was more extraordinary to see how the Aztecs had absolutely nothing but were able to work with what they had. At the same time, the Aztec had an advanced system for writing and keeping records. The Aztecs used hieroglyphics just like Egyptians, but there 's were a little different. Aztecs writing, “...had three primary functions, namely to mark calendrical dates, to record accounting mathematical calculations, and to write names of people and places”(Lawrence Lo, 2012). This was different than everybody else 's writing because they didn 't have an actual alphabet.
B) Maya architecture also incorporates various art forms and hieroglyphic texts. Masonry architecture built by the Maya recommended craft specialization, central organization, and political power. The architecture was a remarkable achievement because they built great pyramids, stone palaces, temples, ball courts and other ritual buildings that require lots of effort to make. In fact, "for the single home of a Copan nobleman, It has been estimated that at least 80 to 130 workers would have been employed full time to finish in two to three months." (Document B)
The Aztecs were one of the most famous and successful early civilizations of the Americas that we know of, who ruled an empire in the modern day country of Mexico from 1350 to 1519. From their capital city of Tenochtitlan, now known as Mexico City, to their daily routines, the Aztecs had many achievements that they deserve recognition for. Two very important components in the history of the Aztecs are agriculture and human sacrifice. Although they both play huge roles in Aztec culture, historians should emphasize on their methods of farming. The reasons why historians should center their focus on the Aztecs' agricultural techniques are they affected the growth of their empire, were used on a huge scale, and were very unique in comparison to other
The Aztecs religious beliefs The Aztecs of Mexico City had very unique beliefs. They worshiped in the temple which is in the middle of the exhibit. The Aztec temples were almost always offering mounds, the priest of the Aztec religion would use these temples to worship and pray. They also used it for offerings to the Aztec Gods. The way the Aztec’s way of worshiping was praying and sacrificing.
The Mayans painted colorful murals depicting gods and other mythological figures on the walls of their houses. Mayan ceramics were made in a wide variety of forms and decorated with complicated scenes. The Mayans also designed artwork from flint, bone and shell, and made decorated cotton textiles. The Mayans were
They traded jade, salt, cotton mantels, slaves, quetzal feathers, flint, chert, obsidian, jade, colored shells, Honey, cacao, copper tools, and ornaments. The Aztec’s economy was not made up of cetin groups. They ate
It was a process of trial and error mud and then wood nothing worked until they used maize to create the perfect humans. They were handsome and smart everything the Gods wanted them to be. They were so smart it troubled the Gods so they structured the way they should live. They gave them wives and children, they planted crops, and praised the Gods and the land that they gave them. This seemed to be the best way to live life in this world and for the Quiche Maya.
Both cultures beliefs were centred around their gods. For this reason, most of their architecture had some sort of religious background. The Egyptian, as well as the Mayan built pyramids; although their intention of use differed. The purpose behind the Egyptians pyramids were to be used as burial sites for pharaohs and the royal families. In the other hand, the Mayans constructed pyramids for sacrificial purposes, as well as for worshiping gods.
The Olmec culture is best known as the “Mother Culture,” because during the formative period in Mesoamerica the region flourished. This is also known as the first culture to develop the
They were located where the Valley of Mexico is now. Toltecs ruled region, but only small city states remained. In 1325 the Aztecs settled on the lake. Political (Leadership, citizenship, decision-making institutions) The Aztecs made alliances with other nearby city states and if they refused the Aztecs conquered them.
