After the failure of the articles of confederation, due to various problems of having a limited national government, the national government sought to write up a new basis for government. The writers of the constitution expanded the strength of the national government, giving them various enumerated powers, to make the national government have more authority over the states to impose order. In addition to the enumerated powers of congress, to avoid limiting the national government to what is in the constitution, Article 1 of the constitution also includes the “necessary and proper” clause which gives congress the ability “to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing [enumerated] powers” (Article
Under the Articles, Congress had power to regulate foreign affairs, war, and the postal service and to appoint military officers, control Indian affairs, borrow money, determine the value of coin,
The legislative branch consists of the two houses of Congress that have been decided upon by the Great Compromise (the House of Representatives and the Senate). Joint together as one system, Congress has the powers to create laws, declare war, override veto, and impeach the president. Secondly, the executive branch—consisting of the president, vice president, and the Cabinet—has the power to carry out laws (approve), negotiate foreign treaties—such as alliances—, and can grant pardons for federal offers. Finally, the judicial branch, or the Supreme Court Justices can interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and declare the president unconstitutional. Having three branches of government helps keep the government in check, and it prevents one branch becoming more powerful than the other branches.
The structure of the articles was that congress needed 9 of 13 votes from the states to pass legislation which was difficult. Also, congress were given the authority to coin money, make treaties and maintain
Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article 1 section 3 of the Constitution states that the Senate is the only one who can grant impeachments and the impeachment cannot be granted if there is not a two-thirds vote in agreement among the Senate. In article 1 section 7 the House of Representatives is where the bills to pass laws are made but the Senate is the one who decides to pass them or not. Congress has the power to override the president's veto and make a law be passed only if two-thirds of the House agree. Article 1 section 8 says all of the things that Congress can do.
Even though Congress and the president are pretty much evenly split (49% Congress & 51% the president) with their powers, the president holds powers that Congress does not. He is the Chief Diplomat and the Commander in Chief. The president also holds an inherent power with executive orders. Executive orders give the president the ability to make some policies without the approval of Congress. Executive orders can be used to force Congress into making foreign policy by the president, through treaties.
The constitution allows for amendments to be made with more ease. Although they both have a legislative branch called Congress, the Constitution has a more elaborate legislative branch with the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Articles have a more basic Congress with only one core group that made all the decisions. According to the Articles one vote was given to each of the states, while the Constitution calls for each Representative and senator to have one vote. (Feinberg 77) With the Constitution, each state has two senators and the amount of representatives depends on the
The House of Representatives and the Senate are considered equals in the legislative process. These branches are in charge of passing federal legislation that will affect the entire country. In order for a bill to become law both The Senate and the House of Representatives have to agree on it. Although these braches are inter dependent on one another the Constitution grants each chamber some unique powers. The Senate has the power to approve treaties and accept presidential appointments where as the House of Representatives initiates revenue-raising bills.
Also, creates the Senate and the House of Representatives. Article ll, makes the executive branch which has the responsibility and authority for the administration. The executive branch is the President and executive officers. Article lll, makes the judicial branch which is the court system to interpret the laws. The judicial branch is the Supreme Court and the lower courts made by Congress.
Article one is about the Legislative branch, the second article is about the Executive branch, and third article is about the judicial branch. The fourth article explains the relationship between powers and rights of the state and federal government. Article five describes how including additional amendments works, and the procedures for making them. Article six
The Senate and House of Representatives comprise the two chambers of the United States Congress. While both houses are representative bodies and jointly oversee the executive branch, both must approve all bills before the president, but both chambers have different roles according to the Constitution. The House of Representatives has 435 members apportioned to the house from across the United States. States with larger populations receive more seats within the house.
The first article of the Constitution says "ALL legislative powers...shall be vested in a Congress." The second article then reads "the executive power...in a President." The third article gives the "judicial power of the United States in one Supreme Court" and "in such inferior Courts as the Congress...may establish."
The purpose of the Constitution is to “form a better country, create a fair and just legal system, have peace inside the country, defend our country from other countries, help everyone live a better life, and make sure these things last during our lifetimes and our children’s.” The 7 Articles of the Constitution outline the powers and responsibilities of the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. Furthermore, Articles IV-VII discuss the power of the states, process for making amendments, the power of the Constitution, and process of ratification. Article I, the Legislative Branch, has 10 sections that divides Congress into the Senate and House of Representatives, makes rules for election of members, gives powers to Congress, and limits others powers as
Yeshey Tshogyel Period-5 Mrs. Lignou Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that represents the American people. The United States Congress has many roles such as making laws, implementing national policy and viewing over the other two branches of government. These are a couple of obligations the Congress has.
The executive branch can check the laws congress wants to pass and can veto them if he disagrees. The Legislative branch can check the executive by accepting the already vetoed law and can impeach or fire the president out of office. The Justice Branch can make sure peoples rights and liberties are being followed and check if the laws follow the constitution's rules. In the text, it says “To further limit government power the framers provided for separation of powers the constitution separates the government into three branches Congress of the legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch headed by the president carries out laws.
