Women's Rights Amendment Research Paper
Women’s Rights and The Constitution At the mark of the Seneca Falls Convention’s 75th anniversary, 1923, Alice Paul drafted the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) that called for a constitutional amendment that specifies equal rights of citizenship for women. The ERA, however, took half of a century to be passed by Congress for ratification, and this passage to the state legislatures is reflective of the period’s strengthened political demands of the women’s movement. Inspired by the concurrent Civil Rights Movement, sparked and moved by Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique and the National Organization for Women (NOW), and rendered by the real economic and political advancement of American women, the ERA was able to launch a serious nationwide discussion for itself in 1972. The most significant contributing factor to the galvanization of ERA can be attributed to the Civil Rights Movement: “Nothing so paved the way for a new era of activism for …show more content…
The fact that the Civil Rights Movement occurred about a century after the Civil War indicates the difficulty of battling social injustice and reinforcing legal remedies. In the United States, the central ground for battling legal mandates has rested on the Constitution, and the issues of social injustice are never completely resolved without consulting the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is essentially a constitutional provision of political rights that cater to civil liberties—fundamental rights outside the governmental regulation. And in 1868, the Fourteenth amendment was passed as to reinforce the Bill of Rights and act as “a vehicle for the applications of the Bill of Rights to the states.” It also explicitly stated, “all people born in the United States [are] citizens of the United States” and prohibited “states from denying person the equal protection of the
What Are The Historical Features Of The Year 1968 African-American History
1546 Words | 7 PagesPrior to 1865, the United States was a country laden with slave labor, and after Lincoln’s death had come an end to slave labor with the ratification of the 13th amendment. Before the amendment was passed, however, nearly half of the United States had legally allowed slavery and the slaves, African-Americans with a history tracing back to capture, shipment, and sale during the slave trade, were considered less than human. For the almost 200 years since colonists had first started to inhabit the United States as a dependency of Britain and nearly 100 years since the country had gained independence, the social structure of the United States had granted African-Americans no right other than to be property, traded as slaves, and forced to do labor. This social structure had been ingrained in American society and this ingraination had not simply disappeared with the abolition of slavery. The Civil Rights Movement worked as a “struggle for social justice” (“Civil Rights Movement”), especially during the 1950s and 1960s, for African-Americans to gain justice in the country, whether it be against legal, social, or economic discrimination in American society.
Essay On The 13th Amendment
937 Words | 4 PagesBefore, during, and long after the Civil War blacks were discriminated against in almost every form of life. They had to fight and be patient to be accepted as equals among their white counterparts; this process took form over a long period of time, and after many failures, blacks were truly equal in the eyes of the government. The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments which were passed in the late 1860’s were supposed to bring political, social, and economic equality for the blacks; however, this was not the case, while in some facets of life blacks obtained more freedoms they had to wait many years after these amendments were passed to be fully equal to whites. The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
Equal Rights Amendment Pros And Cons
1642 Words | 7 PagesFor generations now, powerful and brave women in the United States have cajoled citizens, members of Congress and government officials to ratify a Constitutional amendment that states “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” In 1923, during the 75th anniversary of the 1848 Women’s Rights convention in Seneca Falls, women’s rights activist Alice Paul created the “Lucretia Mott Amendment” which would grant men and women equal rights throughout the United States. On March 22, 1972, the amendment now titled the “Equal Rights Amendment” passed the U.S Senate and House of Representatives and was to be sent to the states for approval. However, once the seven-year deadline on the ratification process came to an end in 1979, the amendment’s proponents lacked the ratification by 38 states and thus the proposed 27th amendment for equal rights was terminated. The ERA advocates continue to work together and utilize each other's resources in hope to finally pass the bill.
Influence Of The Fourteenth, And Fifteenth Amendments
765 Words | 4 PagesThe amendment tells that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are citizens of the United States (厚). Because the terms “citizens” and “person” appear in this amendment, African Americans certainly have political rights and privileges or immunities (厚). Also, civil rights rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment pointed out that African American can guarantee of equal protection under the law (厚). However, in spite of they are citizens, the discriminatory acts of private citizens and segregation alone were not illegal. The “separate but equal” led to the Jim Crow laws, which resulted in blacks being treated as second-class-citizens.
The Seneca Falls Convention
1348 Words | 6 PagesI certify that this essay is entirely my own work and has not been revised or altered by anyone else. In 1848 about 300 people gathered for the Seneca Falls Convention in New York to draft a document that is a plea for the end of discrimination against women. There was little to no progress being made for women’s rights before the Seneca Falls Convention took place. After the Seneca Falls Convention there were many changes that followed what was outlined in the Declaration of Sentiments. The movement for women’s right became a more prominent issue after the Seneca Falls convention made the topic at the forefront of politics and began the conversation.
Women's Rights During The Progressive Era
1360 Words | 6 PagesDuring Progressive Era, there were many reforms that occurred, such as Child Labor Reform or Pure Food and Drug Act. Women Suffrage Movement was the last remarkable reform, and it was fighting about the right of women to vote, which was basically about women’s right movement. Many great leaders – Elizabeth Cad Stanton and Susan B. Anthony - formed the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Although those influential leaders faced hardship during this movement, they never gave up and kept trying their best. This movement was occurred in New York that has a huge impact on the whole United States.
Essay On The 14th Amendment
867 Words | 4 PagesThe Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) The amendments were put into place to protect the rights and civil liberties of all American citizens from the federal government. However, prior to the fourteenth amendment, there was no certainty with the constitution. The constitution did not state in a clear enough way who was protected under it and exactly what rights you had as an American Citizen. The 14th amendment was in response to the just passed thirteenth amendment, which ended slavery in all of the southern states.
Communalism Vs Anti Federalism
1568 Words | 7 PagesPrior to this nationalization of the 14th Amendment, the states and national government were on more of an even playing field on power over civil rights. Plessy vs. Ferguson, in 1896, is an example of not only the lack of civil rights, but also the lack nationalizing the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court justified “separate but equal” facilities and a distinction on the basis of race. In other words, they “respected” the state of Louisiana’s sovereignty over civil rights policy.
Research Paper On Women's Suffrage Movement
888 Words | 4 PagesThe women’s suffrage movement was a very difficult time for these women at the time. On June 20, 1908 is when the suffrage day happened and everyone was there including the women who wanted their right to vote. The women went through some difficulties to get their right to vote. Speeches were being given that day. Four years later a march happened.
Desiree's Baby Thesis
842 Words | 4 PagesOn July 4, 1776, Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence, declaring that America will become an independent nation that holds the self-evident truth that all men are created equal. In 1790, the Constitution, started with the phrase “We the People”, was ratified as the supreme Law of the Land. Despite the founding documents being built on equal rights, it was not until 1920 (nearly two centuries after ratification) that women’s suffrage was added to the Constitution. Up until then, women were seen as less capable than men, but it has been proven by modern society that this ideology strays from the truth.
Alice Paul Research Paper
1366 Words | 6 PagesAlice Paul There are many notable women in the world. The one that is most notable is Alice Paul. She was a woman who fought for women’s rights her entire life. She was a simple woman educated in sociology and law.
The Pros And Cons Of The Fourteenth Amendment
955 Words | 4 PagesOn July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth amendment was formally introduced to the Constitution and granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States.” These words have as an ideal purpose that all levels of the federal government must operate within the law and provide fair conditions for all people. As a result, the states had a obligation to the public. Through the Fourteenth amendment, states were forbidden from denying any person “life, liberty, or property, without due process of law” or to “deny any person within jurisdiction the equal protection of laws.” By directly mentioning the role of the states, the Fourteenth amendment also expanded civil rights to African American slaves who had been emancipated after the American Civil War.
Essay On The Voting Rights Act Of 1965
1821 Words | 8 PagesPeople always want to demand their essential rights from government’s restriction by passing new laws. There was a period when people demanded their rights in the 1900s. Within the United States, most African Americans’ rights were denied by state governments. Hence, in the 1960s, they took a stand on requiring their rights through the Civil Rights movement around the country. During this movement, the Voting Rights Act was significant and for the reason is that this act gave African Americans a chance to participate in US politics by their votes.
Susan B Anthony On Women's Right To Vote Analysis
814 Words | 4 PagesSusan B. Anthony, a woman who was arrested for illegally voting in the president election of 1872, in her “On Women's Right to Vote” speech, argues that women deserve to be treated as citizens of America and be able to vote and have all the rights that white males in America have. She begins by introducing her purpose, then provides evidence of how women are citizens of America, not just males by using the preamble of the Constitution, then goes on about the how this problem has became a big problem and occurs in every home in the nation, and finally states that women deserve rights because the discrimination against them is not valid because the laws and constitutions give rights to every CITIZEN in America. Anthony purpose is to make the woman of America realize that the treatment and limitations that hold them back are not correct because they are citizens and they deserve to be treated like one. She adopts a expressive and confident tone to encourage and light the hearts of American woman. To make her speech effective, she incorporates ethos in her speech to support her claims and reasons.
Women's Rights Argumentative Essay
777 Words | 4 PagesWe all know that women didn 't have as many rights as men, and they still don 't. Women can now do more than they used to, but they still aren 't equal with men. They have had to fight for so many things like the right to vote and to be equal to men. The 19th amendment, the one that gave women the right to vote, brought us a big step closer. The Equal Rights Movement also gave us the chance to have as many rights as men. Women have always stayed home, cleaned the house, and didn 't even get an education.
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