Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Essays

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common illness and growing cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world especially the United States. Currently, COPD is the third leading cause of death in U.S. COPD is often preventable and treatable. Patients with COPD often become symptomatic during the middle adult years around 40 years and above, and the occurrence of the disease increases with age. Majority patients with COPD seek medical attention late in the course of their disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been identified as the fourth most common cause of death worldwide.1 This disease is treatable and can be prevented if the appropriate measures are taken. Its functional limitation is characterized by restricted airflow that cannot be fully reversed.2 The restricted airflow is commonly progressive and is associated with an abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs.3 Therefore, COPD can also produce significant systemic consequences. The primary cause

Introduction It is very important for Health programs to reach out and be able to help all sorts of different kinds of people, which are being affected by an illness or disease. Programs that know about individuals and their culture will benefit greatly, when knowing the background of their culture and why they may struggle with such problems in their health. I found two programs that are working for the people, the programs had to be beneficial with the certain cultures of people they are trying

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a bad lung disease that makes it hard to breathe and it’s caused by damage to the lung. This disease is affecting a lot of people, Copd mostly comes from smoking over a time or breathing in smoke. Although exposure to air pollution in the home and workplace, genetic factors and respiratory infections also play a role in the disease. Copd consists of two types of disease which is emphysema and chronic

(2013, October 1). Correlation between lower gastrointestinal tract symptoms and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Retrieved October 22, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24660583 Lachman, V.D. (2009). Practical use of nursing code ethics: part II. Retrieved from https:// ol.baker.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-16728715-dt-content-rid-46195238_2/courses/nur205-

diameter. His nail beds were cyanotic and he had moderate pitting edema. Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) revealed that Al had a decreased VC and an increased RV and FRC. Although HB was normal, PaO2 was decreased (48 mmHg) and O2 saturation was decreased at 78%. PaCO2 was increased at 69 mmHg and bicarb was elevated at 34 mEq/L. His NP concluded that Al had a combination of emphysema and bronchitis, called chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) which resulted from his long history of smoking. 1

numerous autoimmune diseases that affect millions of people worldwide. These diseases attack the lungs in many different ways and they cause many varied symptoms. Most of these diseases fit under the category of Interstitial Lung Disease(ILD). Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), sarcoidosis, and Goodpasture syndrome are a few diseases that effect the lungs . All of these have progressive disease states. The treatments vary from each disease. Most of these diseases, not all, have

the treatment of asthma Pharmacodynamics about Salbutamol (INN) or albuterol (USAN), a moderately selective beta (2)-receptor agonist similar in structure to terbutaline, is widely used as a bronchodilator to manage asthma and other chronic obstructive airway diseases. The R-isomer, levalbuterol, is responsible for bronchodilation while the S-isomer increases bronchial reactivity. The R-enantiomer is sold in its pure form as Levalbuterol. The manufacturer of levalbuterol, Sepracor, has implied (although

Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people worldwide. The fourth-leading cause of death in the United States, COPD affects about 16 million Americans and kills about 120,000 people per year (Wisniewski, 2003). Emphysema is one of the two types of common lung diseases known collectively as COPD, which is known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Of the two types of COPD, emphysema is the most severe form. Many etiological factors can contribute to this disease such as

to your lungs that can make you always feel short of breath. It also makes it so your asthma might not be reversible when you use your rescue medicine (Ventolin or Xopenex). This type of asthma is called severe, persistent asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or what I like to call hard luck asthma.

As the patient Mr McDonald becomes closer to his expected discharge date, it is important to arrange all home care considerations before departure from the hospital. Patients who are beginning self-management at home for discharge are to be given a written plan of action, prescription medication for self-initiating in case of an acute exacerbation. The nurse should offer both written down and verbal information regarding COPD and the therapeutic recommendations that have been made by healthcare professionals

with taking Symbicort that you should be aware of. Pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections are possible side effects. However, people with COPD have a higher chance of getting pneumonia. 1COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include a change in the amount or color of mucus, fever, experiencing chills, and increased coughing or breathing problems. Serious allergic reactions such

By decreasing atelectasis, this decrease ventilation perfusion gap and increases gas exchange move pulmonary secretions, Increase lung compliance, Manual hyperinflation may be showed in patients demanding mechanical ventilation and self-ventilating tracheostomy patients who have Chest x-ray alter the lung collapse and consolidation or by areas which are

treated with topical tacrolimus and oral olanzapine. One of our two cases was refractory to almost all forms of treatments. Key words: exfoliative cheilitis; inflammation; olanzapine; tacrolimus   Introduction Exfoliative cheilitis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting vermilion border of lips with no specific etiology, although initially was thought to be associated with repetitive biting, sucking, licking or picking of lips. However later it was defined as a cyclic desquamation of the lips

INTRODUCTION Keratoconjunctivitis sicca commonly known as dry eye disease is defined as a multifactor disease that affect the tears and surface of the eye which yields to discomfort, disturbances in vision and unstable tear film that causes tremendous damage to the surface of the eye, followed by increment in the osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation on the ocular structures involved [1]. Physiologically the tear film is made up of a lipid, aqueous and mucin layer. The lipid layer is produced

Trends in the diagnoses of childhood asthma worldwide have paralleled with the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, over at least the last two decades. The prevalence of asthma in the United States has quadrupled over the last 20 years in which is being shown partly due to climate-related factors. The Harvard Medical School and the Center for Health and the Global Environment, reported that there was an increase in asthma incidence of 160% from 1980–1994 among preschool children. Asthma and

Asthma is diagnosed with a history, physical exam, laboratory findings, and pulmonary function studies. The strongest risk factor for developing asthma is a genetic predisposition to immunoglobulin E-mediated response to common allergens. Damage to bronchial epithelium and airway inflammation contributes to the pathogenesis. T2 helper

asthma Asthma is one of the most common chronic medical diseases of childhood universally, affecting over 25 million people in the United States and 300 million people worldwide, with expectancy for that number to rise [1]. Compound measures to define asthma are necessary to obtain more accurate epidemiological prevalence estimates [2], and population-based studies are important for the assessment of these estimates [3]. Asthma is described as a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways consisting

Abstract: Rhinoscleroma is an uncommon chronic granulomatous disease of the upper airways affecting nasal cavity, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea and bronchi. The oral cavity, paranasal sinuses, soft tissues of the lips and nose can also be affected. We report a case of a 30 year old man suffering from nasal obstruction with septal deviation due to a mass in right upper lip & philtrum. The histopathological examination revealed granulation tissue with plasma cells and Mikulicz’s cells. Keywords: Rhinoscleroma

The present paper attempts to highlight the concept of rehabilitation and rehabilitation psychology with the primary focus on the rehabilitation of people, the goals, process, the professionals involved, competence requires as well as problems faced in the rehabilitation are described. The emerging field as rehabilitation psychology emphasizes on the types of intervention programs, activities, outcomes, applications and services given. The most essential aspect of rehabilitation being disability