Customary international law Essays

Jeff Britt Professor Blackburn Persuasive Speech General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to help reduce climate change, due to the New Jersey area being massively affected by Sea Level rising. Pattern: Problem-cause-solution Introduction: Attention: As we sit here today, our world is experiencing the most rapid rate of sea level rise to ever occur. Reasons to listen: NY, NJ area is one the most vulnerable to Sea Level Rise Rising sea levels are caused by climate

favor of independence from Indonesia was trailed by major civil unrest marked by across the board savagery by the Indonesian armed force and militia groups against civilians, mounting global pressure to intervene brought about an Australian-headed International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) with approval

effectiveness of humanitarian intervention has been the subject of international discussion. (Thakur 2006). In this case study I will assessing the effectiveness humanitarian intervention during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. From April to June, Hutu extremists killed 800, 000 to one million Tutsi civilians and Hutu moderates. I will do this by examining the humanitarian intervention provided by the United States and Belgian forces, the International Committee of the Red Cross and

To make a valid agreement for whether to be in favor of or against human rights prosecutions and humanitarian intervention one must look at both sides. However, that will not be enough. Every country is different; ideologies, norms, culture language and the list can go on forever. It is important to look at these factors as well when one looks at these cases. The United States of Americas decision to bomb Libya in 2011, was a decision that has been justified to save lives. Before and during the

ISSUES IN DEFORESTATION AND DESERTIFICATION Introduction Deforestation is a conventional environmental challenge substantially affecting the resilience and distribution of forests across different boundaries. It’s simply defined as the loss of tree cover usually as a result of forests being cleared for alternative land uses (Gorte and Sheikh, 2010). In the past, the world has experienced unprecedented loss of its forests especially in tropical areas, though the observation on a global scale shows

Thomas Hobbes a 17th century philosopher who is best known for his political philosophy. The idea that nature is competitive, where morality only appears when we enter into society and it is backed up by the power of the sovereign. Hobbes define human nature as sensational because sensation is the source of all of our thoughts. We seek out pleasant experience and we avoid unpleasant experiences. For example death is an unpleasant experience where people are fearful losing their lives. There is also

The nature of conformity and individualism in Fahrenheit 451 is different compared to each other. Conformity is how everyone is in the novel while individualism is only shown outside of society. The true nature of conformity is that everyone is created equally while individualism shows what a real person is. In the novel, Montag was a character that was affected by conformity and individualism since he was once conformed in society, but then soon became an individual himself. Conformity and Individualism

concept was further enumerated in the formation of the responsibility to protect doctrine (‘R2P’), which infers that countries have a duty to interfere with the sovereignty of others in order to protect human rights. Since their inception into international relations, both humanitarian intervention and R2P have struggled with disunity between its proponents and those who suggest it is merely being used by the West to strengthen their hegemonic power. There are many arguments as to contend that humanitarian

be protected by international law and the transgression becomes a matter for the international community. For example, when Milosevic attempted to drive Kosovan Albanians out of the province in the late 1990s, NATO launched air strikes (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 1999). Also, the introduction of the ‘Responsibility

The legal consequences of this distinction were emphasized by the International Court of Justice in the Asylum case (Colombia/Peru). Referring to the submission of the Colombian government, the majority of the Court said: “The arguments.........reveal confusion between territorial asylum (extradition), on the one hand, and

Introduction Personal liability for crimes recognized by international law has been a controversial issue throughout many years. It was only after World War II and the Nuremberg trials, that this idea of individual criminal responsibility for severe violations of international law was developed (Byers, 2000). One of the legal consequences of framing an act as an international crime is that it may give rise to universal jurisdiction, which essentially allows any state to try and punish alleged perpetrators

INTRODUCTION Also Known As, ‘Thinking is Good’ International law, according to the United Nations, defines the legal responsibilities of States in their conduct with each other, and their treatment of individuals within State boundaries. Its domain encompasses a wide range of issues of international concern, such as human rights, disarmament, international crime, refugees, migration, problems of nationality, the treatment of prisoners, the use of force, and the conduct of war, among other. It also

humanitarian law 1-1- The concept of ensuring humanitarian law Humanitarian law is a part of the war law and it is a set of international legal rules governing wartime, which have mainly a protective aspect: protection of people- including military or civilian- demilitarized property and objectives and the requirements for the belligerent people and countries to observe given protections during the conflict. Ensuring Humanitarian law is various reactions known in armed hostilities law when the law is not

Under international law today sovereignty can be defined as “the legal status of a state that is not subject within its territorial jurisdiction to government, foreign state or foreign law other than public international law”. A state furthermore, has jurisdiction over all individuals within its territory. However, in certain instances it will not exercise this jurisdiction. There is no clear indication of what defined territory is, but a provision was laid down in case law. In the North Sea Continental

in schools and In2Cricket Centres. • MILO T20 Blast School Cups – School Visits in conjunction with Cricket Australia and Cricket Victoria staff. • Officiating at MILO T20 Blast School Cups. • Match day assistance at Big Bash league games and international

Could a Terrorist Use a Version of the Doctrine of Double Effect to Justify Their Violent Acts? For it to be possible for a terrorist to use the Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) to justify their violent acts, they would have to explain that the bad effects of their actions were not directly intended, but merely foreseen as inevitable side effects. If they could prove that the bad effects were not their main goal, or the means to reach their main goal, then it is possible that the DDE would deem their

Rhetorical Analysis of “Losing the War” by Lee Sandlin War is an incredibly ambiguous phenomenon. In today’s world it feels easy to forget anything but life in relative peace. World War II shook the globe. Now, it has has dwindled to mere ripples in between pages of history textbooks and behind the screens of blockbuster films. In Lee Sandlin’s spectacular essay, “Losing the War,” he explains that in the context of World War II, the “amnesia effect” of time has lead to a bizarre situation; “the

With this morality in both conflicts plays a role in the bombing of cities and villages that contained a high concentration of civilians, where the United States believed the enemy to be stationed. It is here where the concept of body counts comes into play and supports the argument of an unjust, immoral war that defied the concepts held by American Exceptionalism. Tirman uses the example of Vietnam to point out argument, where the bombing strategy of “harassment and interdiction fire” was practiced

One key element of International Humanitarian Law is the necessity and proportionality. Article 57 of the first Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions says that all states must not launch an attack that is expected to cause harm to civilians that would be excessive for the expected

Law is a tool to regulate interactions amongst the members of a society. Oppenheim defined International law as the name for the body of customary and conventional rules which are considered binding by civilised states in their intercourse with each other. In Sir Cecil Hurst’s view, International Law is the aggregate of rules which determines the rights which one state is entitled to claim on behalf of itself, or its nationals against another state. The definition and aspects of International Law