maintains that the Earth and the things in it came to be slowly, over a long period of time; whereas, catastrophism indicates that large-scale catastrophes shaped the Earth. Catastrophism spawned into the belief of one catastrophic event, namely, Noah’s Flood, which is the view on which I will focus. To that end, this paper will explore these two long-held viewpoints. II. Old-Earth Secular View Uniformitarianism dates back to the 1830 's and is based on the methodology of Charles Lyell 's Principles of
in the cosmos today. The belief was originally from the late 1700's, by James Hutton who was a Scottish physician and geologist, who's first publication on the subject was in the "Theory of the Earth" and was labeled the fundamental principle of geology. Catastrophism is the clarification (of why something works or happens the way it does) that changes in the earth's crust during land/terra and rock-based changes in history that have resulted mostly from unexpected physical and unique events. This
Mesa Verde is most well known for its cliff dwellings found in the sandstone of its dynamic landscape. The Mesa Verde National park was originally established for the main purpose of preserving these very same archaeological sites. Without the geology of the area these dwellings might never have come to be, or preserved so splendidly. While it has many different geological formations on the property John Carrara states that “The Mesa Verde is essentially a broad, flat, upland surface sloping gently
The Grand Canyon is a notable topographic feature in Northern America. It has nearly 2, 000 meters of rock layers exposed on the surface with twelve major rock units and occupies a region of broad continental crust. Despite its vastness, how it exactly became as it is now remains a question to scientists who study the area. The Grand Canyon is located specifically at the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau in Arizona. It begins at Lee’s Ferry and ends at the Grand Wash Cliffs. It reaches up
INTRODUCTION Traditionally batik is a handcrafted resist printing technique that started a long time ago. The technique of producing batik refers to drawing of patterns or motifs on a cloth following the principle of resistance, whereby hot, molten wax, consisting of paraffin wax, is applied to a fabric. The fabric is then dyed and the wax acts as a resist agent to prevent the selected areas of the fabric from absorbing dye. The wax is removed through boiling at the end of the process. Dyes and color
enthusiastically support Emma Idol’s application for a GIA Graduate Gemologist (GG) On Campus Scholarship. I have known Ms. Idol since the Fall semester of 2014 and have been her instructor in two senior level geology courses, including Structural Geology, and notably, our six week capstone Geology Field Course in Italy. Perhaps more importantly, Ms. Idol has been conducting research with me and a colleague in a collaborative geologic hazards project entitled Determining the history of landslide activity
The San Gabriels are at the stage of tectonic youth and it is therefore rising in a quick pace. Angle of repose refers to the maximum angle that a material could stay on the surface without slipping. The ‘loose inimical’ slopes of San Gabriel ‘flout the tolerance’ of the angle of repose. Located near the city of Los Angeles and ten thousand feets above the sea level, the needs of the people created huge destructions to this place causing consequences. Debris flow could be thought as a fresh concrete
Chapter 1: 1: The author and his colleagues chose to focus on 375 million year old rocks because they were looking for a missing link. They had found fish without amphibious qualities in rocks 10 million years older than their focus age, and 10 million years later the focus age they had found amphibians that looked different than fish. Thus sending them on the search for a missing link. The type of rock these fossils where found in were sedimentary because sedimentary allows the fossil to be preserved
The excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is related to climate change; this affects the environment through increased temperatures, extreme events such as droughts and floods as well as a rise in sea levels (Lebon, 2009). When volcanic gas enters the atmosphere, the water droplets formed become contaminated with that substance and when it rains, the rain that falls is acidic. Acid rain causes negative effects to surrounding
This article analyzes the ecocritical insights in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Cake (2003). The main analysis will mainly concentrate on the appropriation of natural elements in the novel. This appropriation includes the anthropomorphic qualities inserted into the novel’s textual fabric. The anthropomorphic features are the human qualities or characteristics given to animals and inanimate things. I will focus on how the anthropomorphic features help us to understand the function of nature in ecocritical
Biodiversity in simple terms means living things. This relates to megafauna because they once were living things that roamed around the planet. There were different species of megafauna living in different parts of the world which relates to the diversity of megafauna. The audience that would be interested in my brick would be anyone who has an interest in megafauna. For example historians, they study events or objects in the past and megafauna is an animal that is famous for its history. There
Harry Hess born on May 27, 1906 in New york city. Got a bachelor degree at yale. Also a Ph.D from Princeton in 1932. In 1934 He became a professor at Princeton University, where he became the head of the Geology department in 1950 and in 1964 the sixth blair professor of geology. He died of a heart attack on August 26, 1969 in massachusetts.He also spent a year as a research associate in the geophysical laboratory. Before his death he taught a year at Rutgers University as research.
While it may seem like the only knowledge they have to have is in that field, they need to know and understand aspects of other sciences in geology as well. They are very much connected with seismologists is studying the earthquakes and plate movements around the volcanoes (OSU1). These scientists can also be related to branches of environmental sciences because many of them are studying for
To better prepare for earthquake hazards, scientists researched predicting earthquakes during the 1960s and 1970s. If timing and location were known, then a warning could be issued to evacuate the affected area. Predictors included changes in background radon gas emissions and animal behavior (Kerr, 2011). Those efforts showed inconclusive results and scientists turned to forecasting through probability statistics based on the Parkfield earthquake in 2004 (Kerr, 2011). For seismic events, forecasting
The earth is dated to be around 4.6 billion years old and the existence of life is at least 3.5 billion years. In order to understand our history of life and primate and human evolution, it is vital to place each fossil in chronological sequence and know how old it is. There are several methods that scientists may use to get a direct date of fossilized remains which are radiocarbon, U-series, electron spin resonance, and amino acid racemization. These dating techniques are essential for understanding
At noon on April 11th, 2016 my geology 101 lab class conducted a field study of two faults located on East Owens Ave (36.188378, -115.014308). The day was sunny with scattered clouds, but it had rained the day prior. These two faults are of particular importance due to their close proximity to surrounding neighborhoods. Our goal was to see how faults behave in the real world and draw conclusions on the public policy of Las Vegas concerning faults. Outcrop #1: The first fault outcrop was a normal
Alfred Wegner spends many, many years looking for clues from long ago to support his theory of drifting continents and gathered evidence to assure that he was not crazy but it was simply the truth and the only explanation of the evidence found in the different continents. One example of fossil evidence is Cynogothisis; The Cynogothisis was found in South America and Africa. The Cynogothisis was a land reptile, so it is improbable that the Cynogothisis was able to swim across the ocean that was
Agricultural Business and Geology When looking at these two topics at first, it wasn’t clear how they related to one another. The connection between the two seemed almost nonexistent. After further reading and research, the correlation between agriculture business and geology looked like a red flag. While not all of the portions of geology may apply to agriculture business, one of the most important ones that is seen and heard of each day is water. Water is a huge part of geology, as well as life, making
Petroleum Engineering Outline Introduction • Engineering is the study of how things around the world work, with the help of the application of scientific and mathematical principles. • It is divided into large number of branches that deals with earth up to aerospace. These branches vary but all aim in having a great impact in everyone’s life. • Engineers aim to build a safe and easy environment to all individuals. • Petroleum engineering aims in the manufacturing of crude oil and natural gas
The Soham murders refer to the death of of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells, two ten year old schoolgirls who disappeared on the 4th of August 2002 around 6:30 pm in Soham, Cambridgeshire. Ian Huntley, the local school caretaker was found guilty of these murders. Throughout this case review, the case will first be shortly reviewed, then the main issues will be pointed out, an awareness of the procedures and forensic guidance will then be demonstrated, then we will comment and rationale and to finish