will argue what is a policy transfer and especially take under consideration the case study “the legalisation of marijuana in America as an example of Policy Transfer. It will then make referments to the Dolowitz and Marsh article which describe in four main sections what is a policy transfer, how does it grow, who are the main actors, who benefit from it and how policy transfer can become a success and how a failure. According to Dolowitz and Marsh article (2000), policy transfer is the knowledge
I recommend that when times are bad, the expansionary fiscal policy should be used by the government. The expansionary fiscal policy would allow taxes to be cut or government spending to increase. This would allow the economy to get out of the sticky situation it is in. However, this would cause the debt to go up, since the government would need to borrow the money. When times are good, I recommend that the contractionary fiscal policy is necessary in order for inflation to be avoided at all cost
Here’s why, the multiplier effect determines the effectiveness of expansionary fiscal policy. Thus, if government spending increase, then the total income increases. When total income increase, consumption increases, when consumption increases total income increases further; as consumption is a factor of total income this pattern is carried forward. This creates a multiplier effect that increase government spending's, and the impact on income is much bigger than its initial increase. Question
According to Grossmann (2012), “This reported influence occurs in all branches of government but varies across time and policy area. The most commonly credited form of influence is general support and lobbying by advocacy organizations”. Interest groups are credited with policy changes in the broadcast ban of the tobacco industry advertising and second-hand smoke, religious expression in schools and the pledge of allegiance, and another example is
What role did the setting of the monetary policy play in the housing market development? This essay talked about the role the setting of monetary policy play in housing market development based on the working paper entitled “ Monetary Policy and the Housing Bubble” from Finance and Economic Discussion Series Divisions of Research & Statistic and Monetary Affairs Federal Reserve Board. Many research suggest that monetary policy was a primary cause of the bubble in house prices and activity. In order
disciplinary practices currently used in our school systems present a major issue on the quality of education in this country. Our education system should strive to implement disciplinary policies that foster a safe and supportive environment for every learner. Unfortunately the current zero tolerance policies have led to widespread disciplinary actions of school exclusion, which have not only been proven to be ineffective , but also have been correlated with increased negative academic and social
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW This study proposed to identify the tasks and to determine what are the impacts on attitudes, behaviors and job satisfaction of government servant which may influences the development of organization. Work-life balance has important consequences for employee attitudes towards their organizations as well as for the lives of employees (Scholaris & Marks, 2004) According to Guest (2002), work-life balance is now a heavily researched area of interest. Work-life balance has
The policy makers certainly depend on the concept of the state structure, The state level of analysis which it includes the domestic factors , focused on how this factors had the ability to influencing the foreign policy of the state, factors Such as political institutions, public opinion, interest groups and political parties, the state-level analysis enhances our understanding of policy. This level of analysis emphasizes the characteristics of states and how they make domestic and international
of immigration reform, there have been further changes in policy in order to create a new system more forgiving of undocumented immigrants. Specifically, President Obama has proposed two pieces of legislation: Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) and the Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors (The Dream Act).The Dream Act has yet to be implemented in the policy process, as it is still a hotly contested item by policy makers in Congress, but DACA has acted as a temporary stand
Sports policy is about (Government, 2017) making sure that people have access to a wide range of local sports activities, whether they are membership-based sports clubs or independently. Sports policies have objectives, which are to target people of all ages but mostly children and young people, (Sportengland, 2017) state that they want to “increase the number of people doing sport and activity no matter what their background, ability or age” and also to increase the number of young people ages 11-18
foreign policy mistakes in the XX century: the Korean War stalemate, the escalation of the Vietnam War, the failure to foresee the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Bay of Pigs disaster in Cuba and the Watergate cover-up; and the success of other foreign policy interventions has been attributed in part to the fact that groupthink could be avoided, like in the organization of the Marshall
What to Consider (American Alliance of Museums, 2012. p.2) • The process to create and implement a policy is more important than the policy itself. • The ways to create policies should be adapted by each museum, since their circumstances are different from one and another. • Collection management policy should be integrated with other museum’s official documents in order to be effective, consistent and comprehensive. Why these issues have become even more important on boards These issues are
to institute a mandatory flu shot policy. According to the regulation, health-care workers (HCW) in BC province “either get the flu vaccine each year, or wear masks at work during the flu season, which may last approximately four months”. [1] Under this policy, anyone who does not abide by it will face discipline actions or even possible termination. Since then, there have been intensive debates around this policy. The supporting argument states that the policy is a helpful program not only to reduce
initial gateway (D'Arcy et al. 2009). The behavior can lead to a waste of informational system resources and even a loss of assets for the organization. For the most part, most organizations prohibit the behavior of the noncompliance. Behavioral studies on abuse of IT were conducted by Tuglular & Spafford (1997). They concurred, employees use their data systems for personal use such as online shopping, playing online games, web chatting and many other resources. Although, it may seem as a senseless
Dundee and NHS Tayside staff they all came together and challenged the way the system was working and they started using the process end-to-end from the service user’s point of view which improved the assessment waiting times.‘’ According to the case study both organisations benefited from the efficiency of the services that were now being provided to the service users and the staff members had a clear work purpose that made them happier at work, at the same time the organisation was still providing
The consequence of wars, the political turmoil in countries or simply a country in debt; these all warrant a need for foreign aid. Although it may seem like the obvious act to do, is it really the right thing to do? It is firstly important to note what is the fundamental characteristic of foreign aid and what it entails, both for a country providing and the country receiving it. The aspect of aid can take many forms, ranging from goods and services or capital from foreign country to country in need
habitat loss. o Conflicts of landownership and lack of access to forest resources; mainly for the locals who depend solely on the rainforests for their livelihoods. III. A Possible solution to reducing the negative impacts is Ecotourism o Case study: Successful development of ecotourism in Costa Rica ecotourism is used as a conservation strategy to protect natural ecosystems while generating money for local
The Emptiness Charge in Kant’s Moral Philosophy Introduction: The Emptiness Charge in Kant’s Moral Philosophy Chapter One: The Formalistic Expressions in Kant’s Writings 1.1. The Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morals- The Equivalence Thesis 1.2. The Critique of Practical Reason- The Universal Will Chapter Two: Kant’s Formalism and Its Emptiness Charge 2.1. Hegel’s Empty Formalism Objection 2.1.1. A Restatement of Categorical Imperative 2.1.2. The Limited Interpretation of Hegel’s Emptiness Charge 2
L11 Assignment 1. Using the analytical tools of his economic realism, how would Richard Posner argue that the majority opinion in Penn Central v. New York City makes sense? Why would Morris Cohen agree or disagree? An interesting and stark contrast exists in the economic realm, pivoting mainly on what people believe to be the most important factor to consider when making societal decisions. This is the recurring common dispute and internal conflict between whether one should focus more on the economic
Purpose of the Policy This usage policy is for the employees of Pupser Dog Fashion. This policy explains to all employees; salespersons, customer service, retail and online managers, along with warehouse workers, the rights and wrongs of appropriate technology usage on the job. The policy contains outlines of the principle guidance’s that each employee must follow. Pupster Dog Fashion expects all employees to evade illegal Internet or email use that would produce a burden on their reputation. Computer