between France and the United States continued to increase as well as the possibility of war between the two. Since the threat from France continued to be present, he authorized the establishment of an army and navy to fight in the "unofficial war", the Quasi War, while he searched for another method to end the conflict with a peaceful resolution. Due to the distinct ideas of how to deal with France, Adams soon split from Hamilton and, to the surprise of many, announced the Treaty of Mortefontance on February
Gaius Julius Caesar might have been best known as being one of the greatest war heroes of all time. Even before the Roman civil wars, Caesar had full knowledge of his military strength as when he was caught by Cilician Pirates in 75 B.C.E. well before the civil wars broke out, he actually demanded more for his ransom than the pirates had initially offered (Seager n.pg). The pirates had wanted only twenty talents for his ransom, while Caesar had volunteered to pay fifty talents (Seager n.pg). During
was a great president in the years 1797-1800, with many accomplishments. Some of the many challenges he went through during his presidency included the Jay Treaty, originally signed during Washington's term, the XYZ Affair, in 1797 to 1798, and the Quasi War with France. One of the challenges John Adams had to work through, throughout his presidency was the Jay Treaty, written in 1794, several years prior to Adam’s presidency. The Jay Treaty was signed during George Washington’s term with the British
another $12 million to settle a peace treaty. Understandably the men were baffled and offended. This caused anger and revolt in both the United States and France, which eventually morphed into the undeclared and extremely ambiguous war known as the Quasi-War. The XYZ Affair was a diplomatic event that resulted in an unofficial war between America and
as performance resulting from a binding agreement in the form of a contract or compensation with regards to a delict. The XII Tables was the first known source of law which regulated the concept of obligatio. The development of this concept in its primitive form from contractus and delictus will be discussed below. THE CONCEPT
against Louis on behalf of herself and her children, asserting the same claim under a variety of legal theories, including fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, and unjust enrichment. After a bench trial, the circuit court of Du Page County found in the plaintiffs' favor on the breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, and unjust enrichment claims, and entered judgment in their favor in the amount of $615,324.50 ($450,000 as a unitary recovery on all of those claims, and $165,324
elements to a contract that need to be met in order for the contract to be valid agreement, the consideration, contractual capacity, and a legal object. • The first section of a contract agreement this consists of an offer by one party, to enter a contract and the other clients need to accept the terminologies of the offer. • The second section of a contract is the consideration, the bargained-for exchange for what each client gets in exchange for his/her the promises under the contract. • The third
For a valid contract to exist between Sam and the chain store four elements must be present; these elements are the agreement, the consideration, contractual capacity and a legal object. The first element of agreement consists of an offer, by offeror to enter into a contract and an acceptance of the term by the offeree. The second element of consideration is what each party gets in exchange for the promise under the contract. The third element is contractual capacity, the legal ability to enter
Sam Stevens: Barking Machine Inventor In the case of Sam Stevens, he is bound in a valid contract with the chain store due to various elements, that are present in Sam and the chain store. There are elements of the contract that must be met before any contact is valid. According to Chapter 13 of Dynamic Business Law, the four elements of a contract are agreement, the consideration, contractual capacity and a legal object. The first two elements are meaning that there was a mutual agreement made
In order for a contract to be deemed valid, several elements need to be in place between Sam and the chain store. The four elements of a contract are; the agreement, the consideration, contractual capacity and legal object. The first element of the agreement does exist because Sam made a verbal agreement to send the 1,000 units to the chain store. Based on this verbal agreement, the element does count toward a contract. The second element of the consideration would be deemed valid to on the basis
that deals with contracts for the sale of goods. The contract was not valid since it involved performing an act for Dewey that was now illegal, thereby becoming a void contract. Yes, James had to pay. In this case, she would have benefited from the hospital while the hospital received nothing had she not payed, thus this situation forms quasi-contract to ensure fairness. White 's portion of the contract is executory, as he has to send in the check to complete his end of the contract. E-Z could not
personal jurisdiction over a defendant from another state. Even though Donald Margolin and his company, Donald Margolin Empire Inc., file suit in the state of New York against Novelty Now Inc. and Chris, Matt, and Ian their contract states In the prompt is says; “Novelty Now’s contract with the three men states that all disputes must be brought in the state of Florida.” The advantage of pursuing an alternative dispute resolution would be no court cost and more civil and collaborative agreement to resolve
Contracts can be made very widely from a written document to a verbal promise. There are some different types of contract. Mainly, it is distinguished to five groups, i) Oral and Written contract ii) Bilateral and Unilateral contracts iii) Express and Implied contracts iv) Void and Voidable contracts v) Distance selling contracts All these contracts have different features and impacts. Oral and Written contracts Oral contracts are contracts which have been made by talking
Case Study Two: Sam Stevens In the case of Sam Stevens, we need to investigate if there was enough evidence to conclude if a legal verbal contract was sat into place. There are elements of the contract that must be met before any contact is valid. According to Chapter 13 of Dynamic Business Law, the four elements of a contract are agreement, the consideration, contractual capacity and a legal object. The first two elements are meaning that there was a mutual agreement made by both parties and where
Essentially, indecent exposure legal definition refers to the intentional exposure of private parts in public view. The laws that prohibit this act vary from one state to the other, but share a number of similarities. How is Indecent Exposure Proved in Court? For the prosecutor to secure convictions for indecent exposure, they must provide evidence that is sufficient to prove to the judge/jury that specific components of the crime existed beyond all reasonable doubt. These components, which are
Comparison between Common Law and Civil Law Law is an essential element for any civilization. Laws in general are the rules set and enforced by an authority that we must follow. The main purpose of these rules is to solve a specific problem or conflict between two parties or more. Furthermore, laws were there long time ago and still exist until this day to help solve various cases and scenarios we see and hear about in our daily life. Law can be categorized into two general categories; which are
Introduction Torts are crimes that a party commits wrong to another. The injured party is allowed by law to sue the perpetrator. The injured party will be the plaintiff while the perpetrator will be termed as tortfeasor. There are different kind of Torts, however the Negligence Tort, which is when a party fails to care for the other when they are obligated to by circumstance. The primary aim of this paper is to formulate a case study and discuss the Tort of negligence in the event. We look at one
offeror makes a promise in return for an act. Ali’s advertisement is considered as a unilateral offer since the contract is based on being automatically accepted without the need for negotiations as he states in the advert. ‘’ the rug will go to the first person who accepts it’’. A similar case is the Carlill v Carbolic
home, such as a microwave catching on fire or a friend slipping and falling while visiting you. However, renters insurance can be tricky because it is relatively a new concept. There are different kinds of renters insurance contracts, such as the well known industry contract called an HO-4 form. If you rent an apartment, house or even a dorm room, you need renters insurance to protect you and your renters property. Apartment renters insurance also protects you if an accident happens at your home
Birkett, J. (1947). International Legal Theories Evolved at Nuremberg. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 23(3), p.317-25 This primary source is a document by Justice Birkett, a British judge that was present throughout the entire Nuremburg trials. Due to his ethnicity, it was easily identifiable that his anti-Nazism standpoint was well appointed. Justice emphasised absolute pro-allied ideologies and was an avid supporter of the Nuremburg trials. The main themes