Introduction
This new revised and expanded edition of Common Sense for A New Era delves more deeply into the issues discussed in my previous work. I will state that I will be very frank in the new work just as in the previous. I will discuss the issue of race, a very touchy subject for most, and will not be varnishing my opinion. I wish to state that I am not a racist or bigot in any way and respect all people and their beliefs. The issue of religion will also be discussed as well as politics and as with the issue of race I will not hold my thoughts in check. These are topics which are typically avoided in most polite conversation but are real issues in our society and must be discussed. I believe no one else has the gumption to say what needs
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The resentment between the white and black races stem from slavery. Slavery must be understood for what it was both whites and blacks should know the true history. It must be understood to understand the problems with race we face today. Slavery first came to the North American continent in 1581 when the Spanish brought African slaves into St. Augustine, Florida. (Draper, n.d.) The first slaves introduced to the American Colonies where brought to Jamestown, VA in 1619. These first slaves were treated as indentured servants. An indentured servant is held for a set period, usually about seven years, after which time they are freed. But African slaves where not the only imported there were also Irish slaves. During the 1650’s over 100,000 Irish where imported to Barbados and Virginia as indentured servants and slaves. (martin, n.d.) Not only whites could own slaves, in 1654 the colony of Virginia granted blacks the right to own slaves (Draper, n.d.). In 1640 a black servant by the name of John Punch was sentenced to servituade for life, and was the first documented permanent slave. Their crime was running away (Draper, n.d.). So the fact is there where black and white slaves and black and white slave owners. Slavery existed in both Northern and Southern states. Blacks and whites both where involved in the slave trade. African tribesmen sold those of enemy tribes to …show more content…
I am not saying that instances of cruelty did not exist but I am saying they were not as common place as people tend to think. Politically correct history has given us a one sided view. Books like Uncle Tom’s cabin and television shows like Roots have us believing that the Old south was full of Simon legrees. There are stories of constant whippings and bodies being mutilated. All one has to do is use some common sense to see that such actions would not be beneficial to the slave owner. Slaves cost between $400 and $2000 in today’s terms from about $12,000 to $60,000. The price of a slave was determined through age, physical ability, and skill. That means that owners had a large majority of their capital invested into their slaves. What then would it profit an owner to treat his people in such harsh ways? A man that was whipped required time to heal which meant a lack in his productivity and money out of the owner’s pocket. The same if a man was mutilated by having nails driven through his hands, his feet burned or other unlikely and harsh treatments. Naturally he would lose value and would not be able to produce to his full ability. I mean do you see business owners today destroying their equipment or misusing it? Another point to ponder; why do we always see the same picture of the man with whip marks on his back? Slaves where not worked constantly all tear around. There is
When these first slaves arrived, they weren't officially given the title of slaves, but instead servants. Servants were thriving during this time because there was such a demand for people to help with labor and farming fields. Even though both whites and blacks were servants, it is believed that blacks were
Punishments included whipping, mutilation, being sold away, or assaulted (female). You might wonder how a human could treat another with such cruelty, it's because they considered slaves property and not human. Other owners viewed their slaves with paternalism, or with a father-like control. Correspondingly, to keep the slaves in their places, slave codes were passed. These codes inhibited a slave to leave without a pass, stand up against a white, read or write, and or have have anti-slavery items.
The brutality of American slavery prior to the abolishment of slavery after the American civil war of 1861 to 1865 varied depending on the conditions offered by slave masters and particular historical events along with the states which slaves were in (Source A). Evidence suggests that the treatment of slaves especially in the southern region of America (which includes the states South Carolina, Virginia, Florida and Georgia) was horrendous as it included various punishments which scared slaves not only physically but also mentally. The treatment a slave received was also based on the how long the slave or slaves actually worked for a particular owner (Source B). Many testimonials from former African American slaves go on further to show
The slaves were subject to frequent whippings for no obvious reason. Most masters held their slaves in privation, not being concerned of their laborers quality of life. Masters often did not give their laborers sufficient food or clothes because they did not want to spend extravagantly for their free workers. Even if the slaves were fortunate enough to have sufficient food, they would not be allowed ample time to eat. These slaves also lacked adequate time to sleep.
Enslavement was no light punishment as it was common for slaves to be deprived of common necessities and simple natural human rights. Oftentimes, slaves were beaten and abused for not completing a task correctly, not obeying the master, planning to revolt, or just for any reason that the master wanted to (sometimes there was no reason). This can be seen when Douglass is woken up to his Aunt being beaten. In the memoir, Douglass said that, “The louder she screamed, the harder he whipped; and where the blood ran fastest, there he whipped longest. He would whip her to make her scream and whip her to make her hush” (Douglass 4).
They were punished as if they were animals that needed to be disciplined. Unfortunately this is not the only cruelty of being a slave, Slave parent and child were often separated from each other, no matter what age they were. “My mother and I were separated
Slavery had been a common trend all over the Eastern part of the world long before the United States began to transfer black African men and women on ships over to the United States for hard working and non-paying labor. Most of the slave owning occurred in the South of the United States, the slave owners were brutal and unforgiving to these slaves, many slave masters used physical tactics such as harsh whippings to the back, yelling, and in some measures, murder. Another strong and effective tactic these owners used on the slaves was emotional and mental abuse, by splitting up their families at a young age and keeping the slaves ignorant to the world, by not letting them read made the slaves easier to control and command. Frederick Douglass explains in his autobiography that he was a witness and a victim to the physical, emotional, and mental abuse by the slave masters. Mental and emotional violence towards the slaves in The Narrative Life of
The question on how slaves were actually treated by re- revolutionary English colony masters brings some turmoil into play. Slavery gained importance in the English colonies when there was an increasing need for labor but unluckily for some slaves, certain masters were a bit gentler than others. When we first think about slavery, our reaction is always negative. And, although that is probably the best reaction to have overall, we have to realize not all slaves were treated poorly. Just like there is good and bad people in the world now, it was the same back then.
Slaves were treated as property with little value. Beatings and assaults occurred in various places along the slave trade. Also, because of the prosperous slave trade, slaves were sold suddenly and had no time to say goodbye to their families. This narrative brought readers attention to the reasons behind slavery and why this cruel journey continued to take place during the eighteenth century. Slaves were being used for work to benefit economies around the
Slavery was different for America then it was for the rest of the world. For the rest of the world, it wasn’t a race thing they just enslaved the people that they had conquered. They did not care what the color of their skin was it was just about the need for labor. In the article “New of New World Slavery” it explains how slavery was different in America than in Europe. “Slavery in the classical and the early medieval worlds was not based on racial distinctions”.
Although the treatment of slaves varied depending on the plantation more often than not it was characterized by brutality. Whippings, executions, beatings and rapes were commonly suffered by slaves. Some slaves were treated differently according to their value or their
Slavery began long before the colonization of North America. This was an issue in ancient Egypt, as well as other times and places throughout history. In discussing the evolution of African slavery from its origins, the resistance and abolitionist efforts through the start of the Civil War, it is found to have resulted in many conflicts within our nation. In 1619, the first Africans in America arrived in Jamestown on a Dutch ship.
Douglass uses paradox to demonstrate that slavery degragrates the slaverholder. When Douglass under Mr. Sever’s care he described that: “He was less cruel, less profane… He whipped, but seemed to take no pleasure in it. ”(Douglass 24). Most slaveholders are characterized to be cruel and inhuman because of the whipping and the way they treated the slaves.
Only three percent of the international slave trade arrived in the new colonies. Many African was sold into slavery because their family owed a debt and they had no other means to pay for it. Sometimes an individual voluntarily enter into a service contract, so they can pay off debt. Furthermore the individual would work for a specified period then eventually gain their freedom. When the first Africans slaves came to the new colonies they operated under a similar arrangement.
At the beginning, most of the slaves were indentured servants, who chose free labour in the colonies for several years over a death penalty. Those were mostly European, but in the seventeenth century, Africans were sent to Virginia to work as indentured servants. While some were able to gain freedom, others fell into permanent servitude, and by 1661, all black people in Virginia were considered slaves, and their numbers raised significantly. Nonetheless, slavery started as early as the 1530s in Meso-American colonies, as their aims with agriculture were much larger, and they had difficulty employing natives outside the areas where there had been large empires, such as Peru and Mexico. It can be argued that slavery in Latin America was not only more common; but also more brutal.